Diary of Bergen-Belsen

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出版者:Haymarket Books
作者:Levy-Hass, Hanna
出品人:
页数:220
译者:
出版时间:2009-6
价格:158.00元
装帧:精装
isbn号码:9781931859875
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 二战
  • 集中营
  • 回忆录
  • 大屠杀
  • 伯根-贝尔森
  • 生存
  • 历史
  • 犹太人
  • 纳粹
  • 个人经历
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具体描述

A unique, deeply political survivor’s diary from the final year inside the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Hanna Levy-Hass, a Yugoslavian Jew, emerged a defiant survivor of the Holocaust. Her observations shed new light on the lived experience of Nazi internment. Levy-Hass stands alone as the only resistance fighter to report on her own experience inside the camps, and she does so with unflinching clarity in dealing with the political and social divisions inside Bergen-Belsen.

Amira Hass, the only Israeli journalist living in and writing from within the Occupied Territories, offers a substantial introduction to her mother’s work. Praise for Hanna Levy-Hass and Diary of Bergen-Belsen

“A compelling document of historic importance which shows, with remarkable composure, that ethical thought about what it means to be human can be sustained in the most inhuman conditions. Hanna Levy-Hass teaches us how a politics of compassion and justice can rise out of the camps as the strongest answer to the horrors of the twentieth century.”—Jacqueline Rose, historian, Queen Mary University of London; author, The Question of Zion

“ Diary of Bergen-Belsen is a poignant testimonial whose direct and clear-eyed observations on life in Hell belong in the select company of Primo Levi and Margarete Buber-Neumann, whose recently translated Under Two Dictators is the only comparable account in English of the female experience at Bergen-Belsen. Hannah Levy-Hass was clearly a quite extraordinary woman — brave, honest, and undiminished in her idealism and hopes: qualities that also characterize her daughter Amira, a fearless Israeli journalist who introduces the Diary with a moving account of her mother’s life and death.”—Tony Judt, historian; University Professor and Director of The Remarque Institute, New York University; author, Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945

“Diary of Bergen-Belsen vividly captures the tempestuous spirits of one of the darkest places on earth during one of the darkest times in history. Hanna Levy-Hass writes with captivation of unthinkable brutality. Her careful writings have created an unforgettable and indispensable chronicle that will live on for generations. She will help us remember, and to never forget.”—Edwin Black, author, IBM and the Holocaust

“Hanna Levy-Hass’s Diary of Bergen-Belsen is a document of extraordinary authority, gripping and moving in equal measure. There are other diaries from the Nazi camps and ghettos, all of which require us to confront the writer’s experience in its merciless immediacy. But no other diary carries quite the same lessons of moral courage and political urgency as Levy-Hass’s does, with her repeated attempts to salvage some form of solidarity out of the abyss of depravity and selfish individualism that engulfed Belsen’s inmates. This new edition includes a powerful foreword and afterword by Levy-Hass’s daughter, Amira, who, without sentimentality or false analogy, links the struggles of her own present with those of her mother’s past.”—Jane Caplan, Professor of Modern European History, Oxford University

“There are many testimonies of the Nazi concentration and extermination camps, but very few have the quality and the strength of this diary from Bergen-Belsen by Hanna Levy-Hass. A Jew and a member of the Resistance, Levy-Hass belongs to the group of detainees that—as Primo Levi emphasized in The Drown and the Saved—had the resources to preserve their humanity against the planned annihilation by the Nazi machine. You will find no resignation in these pages written at Bergen-Belsen in 1944–45 and describing the Nazi hell from which Hanna was able to escape by miracle. One regrets that, after this poignant text, Levy-Hass did not write anything else, especially a full autobiography. But Hanna was and remained a fighter all her life. This volume features also and introduction and a long afterword by Levy-Hass’ daughter, Amira. Amira Hass is internationally appreciated for her writings against the Israeli oppression of the Palestinian people. Here she sketches a beautiful portrait of the exceptional woman that was her mother: cosmopolitan, cultivated, and politically involved. Lévy-Hass was first in the Yugoslavian Resistance, then in the Israeli communist movement, and finally she became a feminist activist. The history of the Holocaust is often reduced to a simple conflict between the persecutors and their victims, but it was a much more complex process. It was also the history of the struggle against the barbarism of Twentieth century: and that is the reason why this diary is so important to us.”—Enzo Traverso, historian, University of Picardie, France; author, The Origins of Nazi Violence

“Bergen-Belsen represents the final stage of the Holocaust. At the end of the war, forced laborers too weak to work, Jews from neutral countries, and survivors of death marches from Auschwitz and other camps were dumped together under impossible conditions. After the gas chambers in the death camps were closed down, mass murder continued at Bergen-Belsen through other means. In March 1945, the final month before liberation, nearly 20,000 prisoners died there. Levy-Hass described this form of genocide in her diary: 'the slow, vile, calculated destruction by hunger, violence, terror, and deliberately sustained epidemics.' Her rare description of the final months of the Holocaust is marked by political consciousness, moral understanding, and perceptive observation. Levy-Hass has much to tell us of death and survival.”—Steve Hochstadt, historian, Illinois College; author, Sources of the Holocaust

“This remarkable diary was composed by Hanna Levy-Hass amidst the desolation of the universe of the Nazi concentration camps, eloquent testimony to the ethics of socialism that hardwired its author’s humanist resilience. Newly framed by her daughter’s moving memoirs of her parents, Diary of Bergen-Belsen documents both the passing of a generation and the continuities it leaves behind.”—Geoff Eley, Karl Pohrt Distinguished University Professor of Contemporary History, Professor of History and German Studies, University of Michigan; author, Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850–2000 Born in Sarajevo, Hanna Le vy-Hass was an activist in the resistance to the German occupation of Yugoslavia. She was taken by the Nazis from Montenegro to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1944. Her diary has been published in many languages. Amira Hass , the daughter of Hanna Levy-Hass, is an Israeli journalist who is best known for her columns in Ha’aretz . She is the author of Drinking the Sea at Gaza and has received many awards for her writing.

《星辰下的足迹:一个东欧犹太家庭的流亡与重建》 作者: 伊莱亚斯·科恩 译者: 张薇 出版社: 蓝灯火文化 出版日期: 2023年10月 ISBN: 978-1-405-98765-0 --- 内容简介: 《星辰下的足迹:一个东欧犹太家庭的流亡与重建》是一部深刻而感人的家族史诗,它不聚焦于战争的宏大叙事,而是细腻地描绘了一个生活在波兰东部小镇布列斯特(Brest)的犹太家庭——科恩家族——在二十世纪上半叶所经历的剧变、迁徙、坚守与重生。 本书以家族长者雅科夫·科恩(Yaakov Cohen)的回忆录片段为基石,辅以其子女和孙辈收集的信件、日记和口述历史,勾勒出一段被历史洪流裹挟下的个体命运轨迹。故事始于一战结束后相对平静的二十年代,布列斯特作为波兰、苏联交界处的贸易重镇,孕育了一种独特而充满活力的犹太文化——哈西德主义的虔诚、世俗知识分子的思辨以及蓬勃发展的商业活动在此交织。 第一部:旧世界的黄昏 (1925-1939) 科恩家族世代从事皮革生意,生活虽非富裕,却有着深厚的社区纽带和对传统的坚守。雅科夫的童年是充满着光明与希望的,他回忆起逾越节的家宴,空气中弥漫着母亲烘焙的查拉(Challah)面包的香气,以及在老犹太会堂里聆听拉比布道时的肃穆。他的妻子莉娜,是一位受过良好教育的女性,热衷于推动女性教育,并梦想着让孩子们能接受更广阔的现代知识。 然而,这种相对的平静是脆弱的。随着三十年代经济大萧条和区域政治的日益紧张,反犹情绪在波兰社会中悄然滋长。书中详尽描述了小镇上流传的流言蜚语、排斥性的商业行为,以及知识分子一代对未来不确定性的焦虑。雅科夫的长子摩西,一位充满理想的年轻律师,试图通过融入波兰的法律界来证明犹太人的忠诚,但屡遭冷遇。次女莎拉则秘密参与了年轻的锡安主义运动,憧憬着遥远的巴勒斯坦。 作者极其克制而准确地捕捉了“即将到来的灾难”在日常生活中的渗透——比如面包店里不再愿意为犹太顾客服务的伙计,或者镇政府会议中关于“犹太人居住区”的含糊讨论。这不是恐怖的直接展现,而是温水煮青蛙式的社会异化。 第二部:被撕裂的地图 (1939-1945) 1939年的入侵,将科恩家族的生活彻底撕裂。布列斯特因其战略位置,经历了苏德两次占领的复杂阶段。家族成员被迫面对截然不同的意识形态和生存法则。 雅科夫和莉娜的大部分亲属被困在苏占区,他们经历了苏联政权的“重新安置”,失去了财产,但至少在初期,他们的生命受到了某种程度的保护。而摩西和莎拉,则在德军占领后,不得不依靠过去积攒的人脉和极端的机智,在小镇日益严酷的集中管制中挣扎求生。 本书的焦点从家庭内部转移到个体为生存所做的道德抉择。书中记录了摩西如何利用他残留的法律知识帮助一些邻居伪造身份文件,以及莎拉如何参与到地下抵抗组织——并非是武装冲突,而是营救儿童和物资的秘密网络。这些章节充满了令人窒息的细节:如何在搜查中藏匿一张身份证明,如何在冬季的黑市上用一枚祖传的金戒指换取一小袋土豆,以及在目睹邻居被带走时的无力感。 尽管科恩家族在战争期间经历了巨大的分离和痛苦,但他们之间通过秘密信件和零星的接触,维系着一种超越物理距离的精神联系。书中收录了雅科夫写给流亡他乡的孙辈的信件,他没有描述恐怖,而是反复强调“记住我们的名字,记住我们的故事,因为记忆是最后的家园。” 第三部:废墟上的新芽 (1945-1955) 战争结束,幸存者开始从四散的角落蹒跚归来。科恩家族的家园被毁,他们的社区结构荡然无存。本书的后半部分转向了战后重建的复杂性——不仅仅是物质上的重建,更是精神上的疗愈和身份的重塑。 摩西和莎拉最终在战后的混乱中重聚,但他们发现自己面对的不再是熟悉的故土,而是一个被洗劫一空的废墟和充满敌意的政治环境。他们最终做出了一个艰难的决定:不再试图重建那个逝去的东欧犹太生活,而是选择流亡。 本书的叙事跟随摩西和莎拉,通过他们漫长而曲折的难民营经历,最终抵达了美国和加拿大。重点描绘了“新世界”的挑战:语言的障碍、文化上的隔阂,以及如何在新兴的现代生活中,重新定义犹太身份——既要拥抱新的机会,又要谨慎地保护不愿被历史遗忘的记忆。 雅科夫晚年抵达加拿大,与子女团聚。最后的章节,是家族成员围坐在餐桌旁,空气中依然有旧日面包的幽香,但更多的是对未来的期许。他们开始将过去的痛苦转化为一种责任感,确保下一代能够理解他们脚下那片被硝烟覆盖的土地的历史重量。 主题与价值: 《星辰下的足迹》避开了对集中营和死亡工厂的直接描绘,而是通过一个普通家庭的视角,探索了在系统性迫害面前,普通人在道德、家庭和记忆方面的韧性。它关注的是流亡、身份的“断裂与延续”,以及一个失去家园的民族如何在新的土壤上,用家族的爱与故事,重新播种希望。这是一部关于人类精神在极端压力下的复杂性和持久性的杰出作品。

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