Statistical Panic

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出版者:Duke University Press Books
作者:Kathleen Woodward
出品人:
页数:336
译者:
出版时间:2009-1-16
价格:USD 24.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780822343776
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 统计学
  • 数据分析
  • 概率论
  • 统计恐惧
  • 数据解读
  • 批判性思维
  • 信息素养
  • 科学方法
  • 统计思维
  • 决策分析
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具体描述

In this moving and thoughtful book, Kathleen Woodward explores the politics and poetics of the emotions, focusing on American culture since the 1960s. She argues that we are constrained in terms of gender, race, and age by our culture’s scripts for “emotional” behavior and that the accelerating impoverishment of interiority is a symptom of our increasingly media-saturated culture. She also shows how we can be empowered by stories that express our experience, revealing the value of our emotions as a crucial form of intelligence.

Referring discreetly to her own experience, Woodward examines the interpenetration of social structures and subjectivity, considering how psychological emotions are social phenomena, with feminist anger, racial shame, old-age depression, and sympathy for non-human cyborgs (including robots) as key cases in point. She discusses how emerging institutional and discursive structures engender “new” affects that in turn can help us understand our changing world if we are attentive to them—the “statistical panic” produced by the risk society, with its numerical portents of disease and mortality; the rage prompted by impenetrable and bloated bureaucracies; the brutal shame experienced by those caught in the crossfire of the media; and the conservative compassion that is not an emotion at all, only an empty political slogan.

The orbit of Statistical Panic is wide, drawing in feminist theory, critical phenomenology, and recent theories of the emotions. But at its heart are stories. As an antidote to the vacuous dramas of media culture, with its mock emotions and scattershot sensations, Woodward turns to the autobiographical narrative. Stories of illness—by Joan Didion, Yvonne Rainer, Paul Monette, and Alice Wexler, among others—receive special attention, with the inexhaustible emotion of grief framing the book as a whole.

Praise

“Woodward raises a central question of our age: in asserting our emotional selves, we inevitably assert our subjectivity; how, then, to engage in what she calls ‘the binding emotions’ without yielding to a privileged, liberal and antiquated notion of selfhood? In her unabashed embrace of communal, felt experience, Woodward strives, admirably, to rebuild a splintered political horizon.” — Forum for Modern Language Studies

“Woodward raises a central question of our age: in asserting our emotional selves, we inevitably assert our subjectivity; how, then, to engage in what she calls ‘the binding emotions’ without yielding to a privileged, liberal and antiquated notion of selfhood? In her unabashed embrace of communal, felt experience, Woodward strives, admirably, to rebuild a splintered political horizon.” — The Gerontologist

“Woodward’s discussion of the interiority or exteriority of emotion is provocative. . . . Her dedication to recuperating individual ownership of signifiers of psychological emotions produces moving moments in these essays, most notably in her closing meditation on French psychoanalyst J-B Pontalis’s story of his daily phone conversations with his aged mother.” — Janet Gray, Emotion, Space and Society

In this impressive book Kathleen Woodward offers a catalog of affective and aesthetic responses to the experience of modernity. . . . Statistical Panic eloquently testifies not only to the cognitive and political importance of emotion but also to the singularity of particular feelings. These feelings, rendered with care and precision, stand out beautifully against a background of information overload.” — Heather Love, MLQ

“[W]oodward makes a valuable contribution to the study of popular culture. She exhaustively contextualizes her work in that of the technology and media scholars (in addition to the affective scholars) who have come before her, while still managing to add a new narrative all her own that clarifies her paradoxical approach.” — Caroline Hagood, Journal of Popular Culture

“Statistical Panic offers a critical exploration of emotions, how they are used for political gain, how they normatively reinforce social inequality, and how their subversion can combat the same inequalities. Woodward offers emotions as a source of political and social mobility, and her writing challenges us to be critical of the way statistical panic is used. She urges us complicate our understanding of our own emotional responses to everything from personal relationships to Twitter feeds.” — Lizzy Shramko, Feminist Review blog

“If this reviewer were to recommend one current book to those in the emotion-science community, it would be this marvelous, wise collection of essays. Although nominally a work of literary and cultural criticism, the volume provides those interested in emotion in any discipline with a fresh exploration of the intersection of culture, emotions, and technology. . . . A deeply humane, gracefully written work of keen intelligence, this book is a critical resource for those interested in understanding emotions as represented in literature and as lived in daily life and in investigating what emotions reveal about human nature. Essential.” — R. R. Cornelius, Choice

“The recent surge in interest in emotions from every imaginable discipline is richly explored in Kathleen Woodward’s lively new book, Statistical Panic.” — Maura Spiegel, American Literature

“Woodward herself writes clearly in an almost ‘good-neighborly’ mode, and one can easily enough imagine talking with her over the backyard fence about life's difficulties. . . . The virtue of the book is clear: sociologists do not ‘own’ the ills of contemporary life in advanced societies, and when an English professor examines the same phenomena as do social scientists, but without the hindrances of methodological apparatus, genuinely useful notions become apparent that seldom make themselves known in conventional sociological research reports.” — Contemporary Sociology

“Feelings have political consequences. Statistical Panic offers complexly layered readings of writers whose works have exposed the intimate connections between private sorrows and contemporary social realities, memoir and public policy, autobiography and theory: Joan Didion’s portrait of grief, Freud’s and Woolf’s anatomies of anger, Paul Monette’s affecting narrative of lives lost to AIDS, Morrison’s searing exposure of racial injustice. Kathleen Woodward has created a compassionate criticism for our post-September 11 world.” — Nancy K. Miller, author of But Enough About Me: Why We Read Other People’s Lives

“Kathleen Woodward has written a clear, impassioned, and theoretically sophisticated argument that bridges the conceptual gulf separating psychoanalytical explanations for emotion from other models—most notably, Raymond Williams’s ‘structures of feeling’—that assume emotion is cultural in origin and susceptible to historical change. In a sequence of compelling examples—beginning with the anger characterizing first-wave feminists and peaking in what she calls ‘bureaucratic rage’—this book sets opposing concepts of emotion in a dialectic that reveals their interdependence. Woodward makes a powerful case, on the one hand, that the emotional intensities held responsible for a perceived ‘waning of affect’ during the twentieth century may also provide a basis for new affective communities. On the other hand, by looking at emotion through the lens of contemporary culture, she persuades me to see the emotions we come to share through the intimacy of literary autobiography as translations of the intensities generated by an intricately bureaucratized, mass-mediated society.” — Nancy Armstrong, Duke University

尘封的记忆:阿卡迪亚镇的秘密 图书名称: 尘封的记忆:阿卡迪亚镇的秘密 作者: 伊莱亚斯·凡尔纳 类型: 悬疑/历史/哥特式小说 --- 内容简介 阿卡迪亚镇,一个坐落在新英格兰群山深处、常年被浓雾和松林环绕的古老定居点。它就像一块被时间遗忘的琥珀,将十九世纪末的宁静、肃穆与一股难以言喻的阴郁气息一同封存。然而,这份表面的平静之下,涌动着数代人共同保守的、足以颠覆整个小镇历史的秘密。 故事的主角,伊桑·霍尔特,一位年轻的、怀揣着对历史和建筑学热忱的学者,意外继承了他疏远的祖母位于阿卡迪亚镇中心的一栋维多利亚式宅邸——“寂静之屋”。伊桑从未踏足过这个小镇,对祖母的记忆也仅限于一些模糊的、带着恐惧的童年片段。他此行的目的很简单:处理遗产,尽快返回波士顿的学术圈。 抵达阿卡迪亚的第一天,伊桑便感受到了异样的气氛。镇上的居民,无论是坚毅的伐木工、沉默寡言的纺织厂工人,还是那些深居简出的老派家族成员,都对他表现出一种冷漠的、近乎排斥的欢迎。空气中弥漫着潮湿的霉味和某种说不出的、混合着旧皮革与陈年烟草的复杂气味。 “寂静之屋”本身就是一座谜团。它宏伟、阴森,内部的结构设计充满了不合逻辑的走廊和被砖墙封死的房间。伊桑在清理祖母遗物时,发现了一个被精心隐藏在壁炉后暗格里的老旧皮箱。皮箱里没有金银珠宝,只有一叠泛黄的信件、一份模糊的手绘地图,以及一本用拉丁文和古英语交替书写的日记。 这些残缺的线索将伊桑引向阿卡迪亚建镇初期的历史——一百五十年前,一群以“纯净之光”为名的宗教狂热者建立了这座镇子。日记和信件揭示了一个令人不安的事实:建镇过程并非如官方记载般和谐,而是伴随着数起离奇的失踪案,以及一场被镇议会草草掩盖的“瘟疫”。 随着伊桑对这些尘封往事的深入探究,他开始注意到镇上的“异常”。夜晚,他总能听到来自地下室的微弱敲击声;白天,他发现一些看似随机的符号,被雕刻在教堂的基石上,或者用炭笔潦草地画在工厂的墙壁内侧。这些符号似乎在警告着什么,或者,在指引着什么。 他找到了本地的图书馆管理员,一位名叫维拉的老妇人。维拉起初拒绝提供任何帮助,但在伊桑展示了日记中的一些关键日期后,她的态度发生了转变。她颤抖着告诉伊桑,阿卡迪亚镇有一个不成文的规定:每隔二十年,必须举行一次“镇魂仪式”,以确保“森林的平衡”。而伊桑继承遗产的这个时间点,恰好临近下一个周期的到来。 伊桑开始怀疑,他的祖母并非死于自然原因,而是与那些失踪者有着某种联系。他追溯地图上的标记,发现它们指向了镇郊外那片被当地人称为“回声谷”的幽暗森林深处。传说中,那里曾是早期定居者进行“净化”仪式的场所。 在一次暴风雨之夜,伊桑决定冒险进入回声谷。他发现了一个被藤蔓和泥土掩盖的地下入口。进入其中,他发现的不是历史遗迹,而是一个保存完好的、充满奇异设备的密室。这里的陈设古老,却又带着某种令人不安的精密感,仿佛是一个被遗弃的、专注于某种禁忌研究的实验室。 密室的核心,是一个巨大的、用粗粝石头砌成的圆形祭坛。祭坛上刻满了与日记中符号相同的图腾。在祭坛的侧面,伊桑发现了一块刻着家族姓氏的石碑,其中赫然有他祖母的名字。 随着伊桑越来越接近真相,镇上那些原本沉默的居民开始采取行动。他们不再是冷漠,而是变得具有攻击性。镇长、牧师,甚至是伊桑雇佣的当地工人,都用近乎狂热的眼神盯着他,仿佛他手中的那本日记,是唤醒某种沉睡巨兽的钥匙。 伊桑必须在“镇魂仪式”正式开始前,解开一百五十年前的谜团——那些失踪的人去了哪里?“纯净之光”的教义究竟隐藏着怎样的黑暗目的?以及,阿卡迪亚镇是否真的与人类世界的某些边缘法则产生了某种不可逆转的联系? 《尘封的记忆:阿卡迪亚镇的秘密》是一部深入探索集体记忆、传统迷信与现代理性碰撞的小说。它不只是一个关于幽灵和鬼魂的故事,更是关于一个社区如何为了生存,选择将道德和真相深埋地下的深刻反思。随着伊桑的每一步探索,他不仅是在揭露过去,更是在与小镇共同签订一份早已注定的、关于他自己命运的契约。阿卡迪亚镇的雾气越浓,伊桑的未来便越发清晰——他要么成为秘密的守护者,要么成为下一个被遗忘的祭品。 核心主题探讨: 历史的重负、群体癔症、被掩盖的道德选择、环境对人类心智的塑造。 ---

作者简介

Kathleen Woodward is Professor of English at the University of Washington, where she directs the Simpson Center for the Humanities. She is the author of Aging and Its Discontents: Freud and Other Fictions and the editor of Figuring Age: Women, Bodies, Generations and The Myths of Information: Technology and Postindustrial Culture.

目录信息

Acknowledgments ix
Introduction: Thinking Feeling, Feeling Thinking 1
Part One: Cultural Politics, Communities of Feeling 29
1. Containing Anger, Advocating Anger: Freud and Feminism 35
2. Against Wisdom: Anger and Aging 58
3. Racial Shame, Mass-Mediated Shame, Mutual Shame 79
4. Liberal Compassion, Compassionate Conservatism 109
Part Two: Structures of Feeling, "New" Feelings 135
5. Sympathy for Nonhuman Cyborgs 139
6. Bureaucratic Rage 165
7. Statistical Panic 195
Coda: Inexhaustible Grief 219
Notes 235
Bibliography 275
Index 297
· · · · · · (收起)

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作为一个长年与数据打交道的研究人员,我对各种统计学书籍可谓是阅“书”无数。而《Statistical Panic》的出现,无疑为我打开了一个全新的视角,带来了一场深刻的思想洗礼。书中对于一些经典统计学难题的解读,角度刁钻却又切中要害,常常让我拍案叫绝。例如,关于“相关不等于因果”的论证,作者并非简单地罗列理论,而是通过剖析大量的实际案例,层层深入地揭示了其中隐藏的逻辑陷阱,让人防不胜防。我特别欣赏书中对“数据可视化”的讨论,它不仅仅是关于图表的美观,更是关于如何通过图形语言有效地传递信息,避免误导。作者提出的“叙事性数据呈现”的概念,更是让我眼前一亮,这是一种将统计数据融入故事,使其更具吸引力和说服力的方法,对于提升研究成果的传播效果具有重要意义。这本书的深度和广度都相当惊人,既有理论的严谨,又不乏实践的指导,对于我这样希望在统计学领域不断深耕的专业人士来说,无疑是一笔宝贵的财富。我已经迫不及待地想将书中的一些观点和方法应用到我的日常工作中,相信一定会带来意想不到的收获。

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这本《Statistical Panic》实在是太令人惊艳了!我一直对统计学抱有一种又敬畏又有点抗拒的情感,觉得它枯燥乏味,充斥着冷冰冰的数字和复杂的公式。然而,这本书彻底颠覆了我的刻板印象。作者以一种近乎讲故事的方式,将那些原本晦涩难懂的统计概念娓娓道来。我尤其喜欢其中关于“幸存者偏差”的案例分析,通过几个生动鲜活的例子,让我深刻理解了这个概念在现实生活中的广泛应用,以及它如何悄无声息地误导我们的判断。书中的语言风格非常亲切,没有使用过多的专业术语,即使是统计学小白也能轻松理解。而且,作者还穿插了许多历史轶事和有趣的科学发现,让阅读过程充满了惊喜。读完之后,我感觉自己好像打开了一扇新世界的大门,对数据分析有了全新的认识,甚至开始尝试用统计学的视角去观察和理解周围的世界。这本书的装帧也非常精美,拿在手里就爱不释手,简直是居家旅行、馈赠亲友的绝佳选择。我向所有对统计学感到好奇,但又被其“高冷”外表吓退的人强烈推荐这本书,它一定会让你爱上统计学,甚至引发一场“Statistical Panic”,让人欲罢不能。

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我是一个平时很少看书的人,但朋友强烈推荐了《Statistical Panic》,于是抱着试试看的心态翻开了它。没想到,这本书彻底改变了我对“统计”的看法!我一直以为统计学就是一堆数字和图表,枯燥乏味得让人想打瞌睡,但这本书完全颠覆了我的认知。作者用一种非常幽默风趣的语言,把那些听起来很复杂的统计概念讲得通俗易懂,就像在听一个有趣的故事。我最喜欢的部分是关于“随机性”的讨论,书里举了很多生活中的例子,让我明白原来我们身边充斥着各种随机现象,而统计学就是帮助我们理解这些现象的钥匙。而且,书里还讲了很多关于“统计谬误”的事情,让我意识到自己在日常生活中可能经常被一些看起来很有道理但实际上是错误的统计信息误导。读完这本书,我感觉自己好像变得更聪明了,看问题也更透彻了。我开始主动去关注新闻里的数据,试图分辨其中的真伪,感觉非常有成就感。这本书不像是教材,更像是一本能让你变得更聪明的“通识读物”。

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《Statistical Panic》的阅读体验,可以用“欲罢不能”来形容。作者以一种极具穿透力的洞察力,将统计学这一看似冰冷的概念,注入了鲜活的生命力。书中关于“大数据时代的伦理困境”的探讨,尤其发人深省。作者并未简单地泛泛而谈,而是深入剖析了数据收集、分析和应用过程中可能出现的各种道德风险,以及这些风险对个人和社会可能造成的潜在危害。我尤其被书中关于“算法偏见”的案例所震撼,那些看似客观的算法,背后却可能隐藏着深刻的社会不公。这本书不仅揭示了统计学强大的工具性,更强调了其在社会责任方面的至关重要性。它促使我反思,作为信息时代的参与者,我们应该如何以更审慎的态度去对待和使用数据。这种批判性的视角,在许多技术类书籍中都难以见到。这本书更像是一面镜子,照出了我们在数字洪流中的盲点和脆弱。它不仅仅是统计学知识的普及,更是一次关于数据伦理和批判性思维的深刻启蒙。

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坦白说,我本来对《Statistical Panic》并没有抱太大的期待,只是因为封面设计很吸引我,所以顺手买了下来。然而,这本“意外”的书,却带给了我前所未有的阅读乐趣和知识收获。作者在书中巧妙地运用了大量的比喻和类比,将那些抽象的统计学理论,比如“置信区间”或者“P值”等,变得形象生动,如同发生在身边的故事。我尤其欣赏书中关于“预期理论”的解读,作者通过一个有趣的赌博场景,将复杂的概率概念阐释得淋漓尽致,让我瞬间明白了“风险”与“收益”之间的微妙关系。而且,这本书的节奏把握得非常好,不会让人感到枯燥,时不时穿插一些引人入胜的小故事或者历史趣闻,让我在哈哈大笑中学习到了知识。读完这本书,我感觉自己看待世界的方式都发生了一些微妙的变化,对那些看似偶然的事件,开始多了一份理性思考。这本书就像一个神奇的万花筒,每一次翻阅都能看到不同的精彩,让人回味无穷。

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