International High Technology Competition 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024

☆☆☆☆☆
简体网页||繁体网页

Scherer, F. M. 作者

译者

1992-1 出版日期

206 页数

$ 67.24 价格

丛书系列

9780674458451 图书编码

International High Technology Competition 在线电子书图书标签:

喜欢 International High Technology Competition 在线电子书的读者还喜欢

下载链接在页面底部

点击这里下载

想要找书就要到图书目录大全

book.wenda123.org

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页

你会得到大惊喜!!

发表于2024-11-26

facebook linkedin mastodon messenger pinterest reddit telegram twitter viber vkontakte whatsapp 复制链接

International High Technology Competition 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

International High Technology Competition 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024

International High Technology Competition 在线电子书用户评价

评分☆☆☆☆☆

International High Technology Competition 在线电子书著者简介

International High Technology Competition 在线电子书图书目录

International High Technology Competition 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 在线电子书下载

International High Technology Competition 在线电子书图书描述

During the 1970s and 1980s, American manufacturing enterprises saw their technological dominance challenged by increasingly tough competition from abroad. This book investigates business responses to those challenges. On average, F.M. Scherer shows, 308 US companies reacted to rising imports of high-technology products by cutting back research and development expenditures as a percentage of sales. The cutbacks were particularly large in industries protected by voluntary trade restraints agreements and other trade barriers. Using statistical data and 11 case studies, Scherer finds that company responses to new high-technology competition from abroad were highly diverse. Aggressive reactions predominated in firms producing colour film, wet shavers, medical imaging apparatus, fibre optics, and earth-moving equipment. But the efforts of US manufacturers in other lines such as colour television, VCRs, and facsimile machines, were too meagre to repel technologically innovative overseas challengers. Exploring why reactions differed so much from case to case, Scherer finds systematic explanations in such variables as the multinationality of enterprises, domestic market structure, links to academic science bases, and the educational background of top managers. He concludes by offering proposals to improve the competitiveness of American high-technology companies.

International High Technology Competition 在线电子书下载 mobi epub pdf txt 在线电子书下载

想要找书就要到图书目录大全

book.wenda123.org

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页

你会得到大惊喜!!