International High Technology Competition 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

☆☆☆☆☆
簡體網頁||繁體網頁

Scherer, F. M. 作者

譯者

1992-1 出版日期

206 頁數

$ 67.24 價格

叢書系列

9780674458451 圖書編碼

International High Technology Competition 在線電子書圖書標籤:

喜歡 International High Technology Competition 在線電子書的讀者還喜歡

下載鏈接在頁面底部

點擊這裡下載

facebook linkedin mastodon messenger pinterest reddit telegram twitter viber vkontakte whatsapp 複製鏈接

想要找書就要到圖書目錄大全

book.wenda123.org

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁

你會得到大驚喜!!

發表於2024-11-13

International High Technology Competition 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2024

International High Technology Competition 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2024

International High Technology Competition 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024

International High Technology Competition 在線電子書用戶評價

評分☆☆☆☆☆

International High Technology Competition 在線電子書著者簡介

International High Technology Competition 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

International High Technology Competition 在線電子書圖書描述

During the 1970s and 1980s, American manufacturing enterprises saw their technological dominance challenged by increasingly tough competition from abroad. This book investigates business responses to those challenges. On average, F.M. Scherer shows, 308 US companies reacted to rising imports of high-technology products by cutting back research and development expenditures as a percentage of sales. The cutbacks were particularly large in industries protected by voluntary trade restraints agreements and other trade barriers. Using statistical data and 11 case studies, Scherer finds that company responses to new high-technology competition from abroad were highly diverse. Aggressive reactions predominated in firms producing colour film, wet shavers, medical imaging apparatus, fibre optics, and earth-moving equipment. But the efforts of US manufacturers in other lines such as colour television, VCRs, and facsimile machines, were too meagre to repel technologically innovative overseas challengers. Exploring why reactions differed so much from case to case, Scherer finds systematic explanations in such variables as the multinationality of enterprises, domestic market structure, links to academic science bases, and the educational background of top managers. He concludes by offering proposals to improve the competitiveness of American high-technology companies.

International High Technology Competition 在線電子書下載 mobi epub pdf txt 在線電子書下載

想要找書就要到圖書目錄大全

book.wenda123.org

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁

你會得到大驚喜!!