Contemporary Gangs 在线电子书 图书标签:
发表于2024-11-24
Contemporary Gangs 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
Contemporary gangs are persistent despite efforts to control them. Theories of gangs explain the emergence of gangs but offer littleinsight into their persistence and growth. Weisel examined theorganizational characteristics of four criminal gangs. Although even large gangs appear disorganized, they are not ephemeral groups. Instead the gangs feature characteristics of organic-adaptive organizations rather than hierarchical or bureaucratic organizations. As such, these gangs feature blended goals, shared decision making, a structure based on subdivisions, and a generalist orientation. Such features promote efficiency in a highly volatile environment and contribute to increases in the size and number of contemporary gangs in America.
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Contemporary Gangs 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024