The present book is based on the experience of the author. The experience is mainly the result of years of research, of consulting work, and in participation in policy decision making in many felds, most, but not all, related to outdoor lighting. To some degree, the book represents the preference of the author. The selection of the subjects is based on more than 50 years of experience of what is desirable to know for persons engaged in scientifc research or practical application in the felds of lighting and vision. The subjects deal with a number of fundamental aspects. The theorists must have them at their fngertips, whereas the practical engineers may assume them as known in their daily work. The selection of subjects is based in part by the questions that came to the author over the years, but even more by the preference of the author himself. In this respect, it is a personal book. Thus, it should be stressed that the book is not a ‘handbook’ or even a ‘textbook’; many subjects that commonly are treated in such books are not included here. Not because they lack importance, but because the author feels that they are adequately treated elsewhere. Some relevant works are mentioned in the References. Over the years, the author has been engaged in giving courses on vision and lighting, lately more in particular on Masterclasses on a post-graduate or post-doctorate level.
Born 1931 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, Duco Schreuder received his doctorate in 1964 at Eindhoven Technical University ("The lighting of vehicular traffic tunnels") and extended this with an MA in Philosophy (specialization psychology) at Haarlem International Institute in 1972.
Combining this unique overview of light studies and the human consequences of light technology he has extensive experience working with Lighting Laboratories, Philips, Eindhoven on research in vision and in lighting for roads, tunnels and vehicles.
From 1968 - 1993 he was a senior researcher with the Institute for Road Safety Research SWOV in Leidschendam in charge of the field of lighting and vision (signs, signals, road and vehicle lighting). Since 1993 he has worked as an independent consultant in the general fields of lighting and safety, studies on the theory of road accidents, road safety in developing countries, transport lighting, tunnel lighting, influence of weather and environment on road accidents, social safety and lighting, crime and lighting, traffic lights and signals, road markings, lighting and astronomy, environmental impact of lighting.
He is the author and coauthor of several books and well over 300 scientific publications, mainly on traffic, lighting, vision, road safety and related areas.
He has held Chairmanship of a large number of national and international institutions and working groups, particularly in the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage CIE, in the Centre Europenne de Normalisation CEN and in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD on areas of road and tunnel lighting, vehicle lighting, signing and signalling in road traffic, road accidents and road safety, public safety and light pollution.
He is an internationally recognised expert in these fields.
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如果必须用一个词来形容这本书的特点,那就是“颠覆性”。它彻底打破了我对传统户外照明的刻板印象。作者似乎对“隐藏光源”这件事有着近乎执着的追求,书中详细阐述了如何通过巧妙的遮光罩设计和深埋技术,让光线仿佛是从自然中“生长”出来,而不是被“安装”上去的。这种对“光的存在感”而非“灯具的存在感”的强调,是本书的核心哲学。我尤其喜欢其中关于“动态照明”的章节,它不仅仅是简单的定时开关,而是探讨了如何模拟自然界中的光照变化,比如模拟月光的缓慢移动,或是在风中摇曳的树影效果,这些都涉及到复杂的控制系统和传感器应用。书中对智能家居系统与照明控制的集成分析,也是目前市场上最前沿和实用的。这本书的难度在于,它要求读者具备一定的空间想象能力和对物理学基本原理的理解,但作者提供了足够的插图和示意图来弥补知识上的鸿沟。这本书的价值,在于它为我们指明了未来十年户外照明技术和艺术发展的大方向,对于行业内的研究人员和资深从业者来说,绝对是一本不可或缺的案头之作。
评分我以一个景观设计师的身份来评价这本书,坦率地说,市面上关于户外照明的书籍很多,大多流于表面,无非是产品目录的文字版。然而,这本《[此书名]》却展现出一种近乎偏执的深度和广度。它没有回避技术层面的复杂性,反而将其视为表达设计理念的工具。书中对不同介质(如水体、石材、植被)对光线反射和吸收特性的分析,细致到令人发指,提供了大量的实测数据和图表支持。尤其让我印象深刻的是,作者用大量的案例研究,拆解了几个世界级的照明项目的设计思路,不仅仅是展示了最终效果图,更是回溯了决策过程中的权衡与取舍——比如在能见度要求极高的高速公路匝道设计中,如何平衡安全性和眩光控制。这本书的结构安排也颇具匠心,它不是线性的,而是以主题模块驱动的,你可以根据手头正在处理的项目需求,直接跳转到最相关章节进行深入学习。它不是一本用来“翻阅”的书,而更像是一本需要被反复查阅、标记和注解的工具书,但它的语言风格又避免了传统教科书的僵硬,保持了一种学者的严谨和设计者的热情。对我来说,这本书的重要性在于,它将那些通常只在高端研讨会上被提及的“隐性知识”系统地梳理并呈现了出来。
评分这本关于户外照明的书读起来真是让人耳目一新,作者的笔触非常细腻,不仅仅是简单地介绍灯具的类型和安装方法,更像是在引导我们重新审视我们与外部空间的关系。我特别欣赏书中对“光影叙事”的探讨,它让我明白了照明设计不应该只是为了驱散黑暗,更重要的是要烘托氛围,勾勒出建筑和景观的灵魂。书中有一章专门讲了如何利用低位照明来引导视线,创造出一种漫步其中的沉浸感,这在之前的任何技术手册里我都没见过这么深入的剖析。作者似乎对历史上的灯光艺术有着深厚的理解,穿插着对不同时代照明美学的比较,让原本枯燥的布线和瓦数选择,都染上了一层人文色彩。特别是关于如何选择光源色温的部分,不仅仅是给出了冷暖的参考值,更是结合了植物的生长习性和人们在不同时间段的心理感受来阐述,让我这个外行人也能够迅速抓住核心要点。这本书真正做到了将工程技术与艺术审美完美地融合在一起,读完后,我立刻就想动手改造自家的庭院,不再是随便买几个射灯装上事了,而是开始思考每一束光线应该落在哪里,以达到什么样的情感效果。它提供了一种全新的视角,让我看到了户外照明的无限可能性,远超出了实用功能的范畴。
评分这本书的阅读体验,简直像在跟随一位经验丰富的探险家,深入探索夜晚这个被我们忽视已久的神秘领域。它没有聚焦于高科技的炫酷展示,反而花了大量篇幅去探讨“光污染”的负面效应以及如何进行负责任的照明设计。这种社会责任感在技术类书籍中是相当少见的。作者通过对比不同城市在实施“暗夜保护”政策前后的天空能见度和生物多样性变化,有力地论证了良好照明规范的重要性。书中对不同季节、不同天气条件下光照效果的预测模型分析,也极其详尽,让我这个园艺爱好者获益匪浅,终于知道该怎么为我那些娇嫩的灌木丛选择最合适的补光强度。更值得一提的是,这本书的排版设计本身就是一种艺术体现,图文比例恰到好处,很多关键概念都用极简但精准的图形来呈现,避免了冗长枯燥的文字堆砌。它不是一本让你看完就束之高阁的书,而是激发你对周围环境进行持续观察和反思的催化剂。它真正教会我的,是如何在享受光明的便利的同时,保持对自然的敬畏之心。
评分作为一个对居家生活品质有极高要求的普通业主,我本来以为这类书会非常晦涩难懂,充满了各种我不需要知道的专业术语。然而,这本书的叙事方式非常平易近人,它就像一个经验丰富、知识渊博的朋友,耐心地牵着你的手,一步步带你走进一个充满光感的奇妙世界。我最喜欢它描述“夜晚的感官体验”的部分,作者描绘了不同光照强度和方向对人体放松程度的影响,简直就是一本关于“如何用光线安抚神经”的指南。例如,书中提到在卧室外的露台上,不应该使用垂直向上的投射光,因为它会破坏夜空的自然感,取而代之的是柔和的向上洗墙光,这样的细节让我茅塞顿开。这本书里没有那种高高在上的精英感,它非常关注“尺度”和“人本关怀”。它教会我如何根据自家房屋的建筑风格(比如古典的对称美学和现代的极简线条)来定制照明方案,而不是盲目跟风。读完后,我不再觉得户外照明是额外的开支,而是一种对生活空间价值的长期投资。它让我真正明白了,好的照明,能让夜晚的家,比白天更有故事性。
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