What is this thing called science? 在线电子书 图书标签: 科学哲学
发表于2025-04-14
What is this thing called science? 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
Dr. Alan Chalmers has been a Visiting Scholar at the Flinders University Philosophy Department since 1999. For the 2007 fall semester he will be a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh. He was born in Bristol, England in 1939, and attained a BSc in physics at the University of Bristol, and his MSc in physics from the University of Manchester. His PhD on the electromagnetic theory of J.C. Maxwell was granted by the University of London. Dr Chalmers came to Australia in 1971 and worked for some years at the University of Sydney.
Dr. Chalmers was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. His primary research interest is the philosophy of Science and he is author of the best-selling textbook What Is This Thing Called Science? which has been translated into many languages.
最近读了查尔莫斯的《科学究竟是什么》,讨论的这么一个问题:如何界定科学与非科学?更直白一点就是,科学的特征是什么? 对于这个问题,很多人第一反应当然是波普尔的否证主义:科学是可证伪的。比如弗洛伊德的心理学,由于不承担被证伪的风险,因此不属于科学的范畴。 但这...
评分科学哲学是对科学活动的反思。科学依赖于归纳,然而归纳虽然是实用的但是是不可靠的。然后有了波普尔的证伪主义,库恩的范式革命,拉卡托斯的研究纲领等等流派。 证伪主义的思路其实很简单,也很重要,是判定科学性的一个判据。就是看理论是否可能提出反例来,就是不能证伪的...
评分 评分查尔莫斯的这本《科学究竟是什么》是研究生阶段课程主要参考书,本来是带着对科学本质的认知去看这本书的,本来设想学罢应该对科学的概念更加明晰,但结果只能说“始于迷茫,走向更大的迷茫”。 从最后一次课,大家的讨论就可看出,全班对查尔莫斯的科学...
评分What is this thing called science? 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025