JACK LONDON （1876-1916） wasan American author who wrote TheCall of the Wild, White Fang, andThe Sea Wolf along with manyother popular books. A pioneer inthe then-burgeoning world ofcommercial magazine fiction, hewas one of the first Americans tomake a lucrative career exclusivelyfrom writing.

《荒野的呼唤》和《白牙》是杰克·伦敦卓越的长篇杰作,也是杰克·伦敦的创作中一直颇受读者钟爱的两部。前者描写出生于富贵人家的大狗巴克被盗卖到北方的阿拉斯加,历经磨难,最后,留存在巴克身上的原始野性逐渐被唤醒,从而斩断与人类的纠葛,复归于荒野。《白牙》仿佛是前者的倒影,描写一只有一半狗性的狼白牙落入人的手中,主人用它斗狗赚钱,白牙在一次次的搏杀中泯灭了最后一丝温情,对整令人类产生了强烈的仇恨。后来,白牙在搏斗中几乎丧命,被新的主人收留,并在这位仁慈的主人的训练下逐渐克服野性,成为忠实的宠物。

两部作品虽以动物为题材,但其中却透露出作者所秉持的“弱肉强食、适者生存”的观念。早年,杰克·伦敦在加拿大克朗代克一带的淘金经历以及所见所闻为他日后的创作提供了丰富的素材,从而也使他的作品深处始终涌动着一股强悍、不屈的生命力。

Book I THE CALL OF THE WILD

CHAPTER I INTO THE PRIMITIVE

CHAPTER II THE LAW OF CLUB AND FANG

CHAPTER Ill THE DOMINANT PRIMORDIAL BEAST

CHAPTER IV WHO HAS WON TO MASTERSHIP

CHAPTER V THE TOIL OF TRACE AND TRAIL

CHAPTER VI FOR THE LOVE OF A MAN

CHAPTER VII THE SOUNDING OF THE CALL

Book 2 WHITE FANG

PART I

CHAPTER I THE TRAIL OF THE MEAT

CHAPTER II THE SHE-WOLF

CHAPTER III THE HUNGER CRY

PART II

CHAPTER I THE BATTLE OF THE FANG

CHAPTER II THE LAIR

CHAPTER III THE GRAY CUB

CHAPTER IV THE WALL OF THE WORLD

CHAPTER V THE LAW OF MEAT

PART III

CHAPTER I THE MAKERS OF FIRE

CHAPTER II THE BONDAGE

CHAPTER III THE OUTCAST

CHAPTER IV THE TRAIL OF THE GODS

CHAPTER V THE COVENANT

CHAPTER VI THE FAMINE

PART IV

CHAPTER I THE ENEMY OF HIS KIND

CHAPTER lI THE MAD GOD

CHAPTER III THE REIGN OF HATE

CHAPTER IV THE CLINGING DEATH

CHAPTER V THE INDOMITABLE

CHAPTER VI THE LOVE-MASTER

PART V

CHAPTER 1 THE LONG TRAIL

CHAPTER II THE SOUTHLAND

CHAPTER III THE GOD'S DOMAIN

CHAPTER IV THE CALL OF KIND

CHAPTER V THE SLEEPING WOLF