米兰·昆德拉（MILAN KUNDERA 1929— ）

一九二九年出生于捷克斯洛伐克布尔诺，父亲是钢琴家、音乐学院校长，昆德拉在童年时就受到良好的音乐熏陶和教育。

一九六七年，他的第一部长篇小说《玩笑》在捷克出版，获得巨大成功，从此奠定在当代文坛的重要地位。一九七五年，昆德拉离开捷克，定居法国，他的长篇小说《生活在别处》、《告别圆舞曲》、《笑忘录》、《不能承受的生命之轻》，以及短篇小说集《好笑的爱》的原作以捷克文写成；长篇小说《慢》、《身份》和《无知》，还有随笔集《小说的艺术》、《被背叛的遗嘱》和《相遇》的原作以法文写成。另著有戏剧《雅克和他的主人》。

昆德拉曾于一九七三年凭借《生活在别处》获得美第奇外国文学奖，一九八五年获得耶路撒冷文学奖，二〇〇一年获得法兰西学院文学大奖。

A brilliant new contribution to Kundera's ongoing reflections on art and artists, written with unparalleled insight, authority, and range of reference and allusion Milan Kundera's new collection of essays is a passionate defense of art in an era that, he argues, no longer values art or beauty. With the same dazzling mix of emotion and idea that characterizes his novels, Kundera revisits the artists who remain important to him and whose works help us better understand the world we live in and what it means to be human. An astute reader of fiction, Kundera brings his extraordinary critical gifts to bear on the paintings of Francis Bacon, the music of Leos Janacek, and the films of Federico Fellini, as well as the novels of Philip Roth, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, and Gabriel GarcÍa MÁrquez, among others. He also takes up the challenge of restoring to its rightful place the work of Anatole France and Curzio Malaparte, major writers who have fallen into obscurity. Milan Kundera's signature themes of memory and forgetting, the experience of exile, and the championing of modernist art are here, along with more personal reflections and stories. Encounter is a work of great humanism. Art is what we possess in the face of evil and the darker side of human nature. Elegant, startlingly original, and provocative, Encounter follows in the footsteps of Kundera's earlier essay collections, The Art of the Novel , Testaments Betrayed , and The Curtain .