Dr. Richard Paul is founder of the Foundation for Critical Thinking and director of research and professional development at the Center for Critical Thinking. He is an internationally recognized authority on critical thinking, with nine books and more than 200 articles on the subject. His views on critical thinking have been canvassed in the New York Times, Education Week, The Chronicle of Higher Education, American Teacher, Reader’s Digest, Educational Leadership, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Repor t.
Dr. Linda Elder is an educational psychologist, executive director of the Center for Critical Thinking, and president of the Foundation for Critical Thinking. She is highly published and has a special interest in the relationship between cognition and effect, or thought and emotion. She has developed an original theory of the stages of critical thinking development. She is highly sought after as a speaker, and is a recognized leader in critical thinking.
The works of Linda Elder and Richard Paul have been translated into many languages including Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Chinese, Turkish, Greek, Thai, and Korean. The growing demand for translations into increasing numbers of languages testifies to the emerging international recognition of the importance of critical thinking in human life. And it is a testament to the contributions of Paul and Elder to the growing field of critical thinking studies.
Use better thinking to empower yourself, discover opportunities, avoid disastrous mistakes, build wealth, and achieve your biggest goals! This is your complete, up-to-the-minute blueprint for assessing and improving the way you think about everything – from business decisions to personal relationships. Drs. Richard W. Paul and Linda Elder, of the Center for Critical Thinking, offer specific guidance for making more intelligent decisions, and overcoming the irrationalities and "sociocentric" limits we all face. Discover which of the "six stages" of thinking you’re in and learn how to think with clarity, relevance, logic, accuracy, depth, significance, precision, breadth, and fairness. Master strategic thinking skills you can use everywhere and learn how to critically assess what experts tell you. Packed with new examples and exercises, this guide won’t just help you think more effectively: it will help you use those skills to empower yourself, discover new opportunities, avoid disastrous mistakes, and grow your wealth. Above all, it will help you gain the confidence and clarity you need to pursue and achieve your most important goals in life – whatever they are!
思维,可以说是一个人最为隐秘核心的部分,大到一个人的世界观、价值观、人生观,小到某一个现象的观点、感情、建议、乃至最后行动都与它息息相关。一条条或严谨、或松懈的思维通路搭建在你的每一根神经上,溯本归源,你的每一个动作,每一个表情都有迹可循。 在...
评分 评分第四章 思维的八种要素。 1.任何思考过程都要有目的(purpose) 2.思考过程为了解决问题(question),同时通过提问指引我们的思考过程 3.思考时会有一个看待问题的视角(point of view) 4.寻求答案的过程中需要信息(information) 5.思考中要对信息进行解读与诠释(interpre...
评分第四章 思维的八种要素。 1.任何思考过程都要有目的(purpose) 2.思考过程为了解决问题(question),同时通过提问指引我们的思考过程 3.思考时会有一个看待问题的视角(point of view) 4.寻求答案的过程中需要信息(information) 5.思考中要对信息进行解读与诠释(interpre...
评分1.思考的一般结构 1)无论何时,我们都是有目的的思考。 2)在一定的观点范围内。 3)基于假设。 4)引出含义或结果。 5)使用数据、事实及经验。 6)形成推断及判断。 7)基于概念和理论。 8)以回答问题或解决问题。 2.思考的一般结构所包含的问题 ...
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