伏尔泰
一六九四 ~ 一七七八
法国思想家、文学家、哲学家,十八世纪法国资产阶级启蒙运动的泰斗和灵魂。主要作品有哲理小说《老实人》《天真汉》《查第格》,历史著作《查理十二史》《风俗论》,哲学著作《哲学词典》《哲学书简》等。
傅雷
一九〇八 ~ 一九六六
著名文学翻译家、文艺评论家。从二十世纪三十年代起致力于法国文学的翻译介绍工作,毕生翻译作品三十余部,译文以传神为特色,更兼行文流畅,用字丰富,工于色彩变化。
"Candide, seconde partie" is an amusing, instructive and sometimes naughty imitation of Voltaire's masterpiece. A continuation of Candide's pilgrimage through a strange and cruel world, the story is a satire in the manner of Voltaire, and picks up many of the original tale's characters as well as its pet themes. To some extent, the book tells us a great deal about the spirit in which contemporary readers understood Voltaire's wit and satire. At the same time, it allows today's reader to take another look at Candide itself. It appeared bound with Voltaire's original in 1760. It went through many French editions in the 1760s and 1770s and was translated into English as soon as it appeared. Many thoughtful and cultured readers opined at the time that the work was by Voltaire himself. It has not been published in French since 1877 although it is widely available in an English-language translation. This text should interest specialists and could serve as a primary text in graduate level courses on 18th-century French literature and, more specifically, Voltaire himself, as well as courses dealing with the problem of authorship and imitation.
Comparative Literature 4CW Close reading of Chapter 19 of Voltaire’s Candide Voltaire’s “Candide” is a sarcastic account revealing blind optimism in a life of misfortune. It is showed in the close reading texts, when Candide and his valet Cacambo rea...
评分 评分1.这部伏尔泰三日内一蹴而就、倚马而待的文学经典,用讽刺的手法嘲笑了莱布尼兹提出的一种世俗观念——“Optimism”。在书中,这种“有果必有因”、“世界十全十美”的思想,是由Candide崇敬的老师Pangloss(满口胡话之意)所坚持的。但是从他舟车劳顿的一生,却从反面推翻了这...
评分 评分里斯本大地震后,卢梭认为,这是上帝对人类的惩罚,如果人们不住在城市而住在荒野,如果人们不住在楼房而席地而卧,如果……就不会造成这样的灾难了。伏尔泰闻后大惊,于是就写了《老实人》,用杜兰特的话说“悲观主义从未被如此痛快地论证过。”伏尔泰式讽刺的高明之处在于他...
别的不说这种幽默方式太对我胃口了
评分« Mais il faut cultiver notre jardin. » 又一本宣扬“于虚无处坚守,向平凡中证成”的典范。
评分Il faut cultiver notre jardin.恰到好处的幽默,以及作者巧妙借人物之口来传达自己的思想
评分#Le travail éloigne de nous trois grands maux, l'ennui, le vice, et le besoin.
评分2/3 ironic | «Qu'est-ce qu'optimisme? disait Cacambo. Hélas! dit Candide, c'est la rage de soutenir que tout est bien quand on est mal. »
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