Nature Via Nurture 在线电子书 图书标签: 科普 英文 生物学 心理学 Psychology
发表于2024-11-10
Nature Via Nurture 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
Acclaimed author Matt Ridley's thrilling follow-up to his bestseller Genome. Armed with the extraordinary new discoveries about our genes, Ridley turns his attention to the nature versus nurture debate to bring the first popular account of the roots of human behaviour. What makes us who we are? In February 2001 it was announced that the genome contains not 100,000 genes as originally expected but only 30,000. This startling revision led some scientists to conclude that there are simply not enough human genes to account for all the different ways people behave: we must be made by nurture, not nature. Matt Ridley argues that the emerging truth is far more interesting than this myth. Nurture depends on genes, too, and genes need nurture. Genes not only predetermine the broad structure of the brain; they also absorb formative experiences, react to social cues and even run memory. They are consequences as well as causes of the will. Published fifty years after the discovery of the double helix of DNA, Nature via Nurture chronicles a new revolution in our understanding of genes. Ridley recounts the hundred years' war between the partisans of nature and nurture to explain how this paradoxical creature, the human being, can be simultaneously free-willed and motivated by instinct and culture. Nature via Nurture is an enthralling, up-to-the-minute account of how genes build brains to absorb experience.
里德利提到当初的先天后天的历史上的争论,很是有意思。比如当初认为基因才3万而不是估计的10万,所以基因决定小,从而认为后天环境更重要,以及后来发现人类和猿类基因差异很小,认为是这些微小的差异造成了人猿的差别。这些想法显然都是太草率,但也说明这样一个问题:在一个...
评分《先天后天》里提到了一个有意思的观点,即关于语言起源的手势假说。在我们的大脑中,控制模仿能力、说话能力和动手灵巧程度的是在同一个区域,也有很多科学实验都证明了人手与人脑的相关程度。考古学的证据显示人类开口说话是相当晚近的事情,在此之前就已经有了一定程度的文...
评分涉及到基因与达尔文的普遍,高尔顿的遗传,詹姆斯的本能,德佛理斯的基因,巴甫罗夫的反射,华生的联想,克莱普林的历史,佛洛依德的塑性经验,博厄斯的文化,杜尔凯姆的劳动分工和社会力量,皮亚杰的发展和洛伦兹的印刻。 关于基因本身也讲了很多实例,包括启动子到钙粘蛋白等...
评分先天后天这本书人让我整个人的思路不是一点半点的受到冲击,一开始我觉得像这样的问题就像争论一些有争议的政治问题一样人不会脱离自己的名族和立场去看待,所以简直想想就觉得理不清楚。 真的往下看下去时,心里产生了一种奇怪的想法,欸?这不是有一种机器人读《微机原理》...
评分先天后天的争论历来是生物学的热点。先天论者指责后天论者是唯意志论者,不讲科学;后天论者指责先天论者是机械主义者,带有偏见。但是,正如本书作者所说的:科学家最常出错的时候是他们互相批评的时候。他们在争论的时候都走向了极端,从而看不到对手论点的合理性。 本...
Nature Via Nurture 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024