君特·格拉斯（Günter Grass，1927～2015）德意志联邦共和国作家。1927年出生于但泽市。父亲是德国商人，母亲为波兰人。1944年，尚未成年的格拉斯被征入伍。1945年负伤住院。战争结束时落入美军战俘营。战后曾从事过各种职业，先当农业工人，学习过石雕和造型艺术， 后成为职业作家、雕刻家和版画家。他是“四七”社成员，政治上支持社会民主党，主张改良。在1970年社会民主党上台执政时，曾积极投入支持勃兰特竞选的活动。他的政治态度和作品中过多的色情内容曾在国内外引起过不少批评。

格拉斯的创作活动从诗歌开始，自1956年起发表3部诗集《风信鸡之优点》、《三角轨道》等，同时创作了荒诞剧《洪水》（1957）、《叔叔、叔叔》（1958）、《恶厨师》（1961）等。其中反响较大的是关于1953年柏林事件的《平民试验起义》（1966）。他最主要的成就是小说。1959年问世的长篇小说《铁皮鼓》使他获得世界声誉。此外还有《猫与鼠》（1961）、《非常岁月》（1963，亦译《狗年月》），合称为《但泽三部曲》，成为一幅描绘德国社会生活的画卷。长篇小说《鲽鱼》（1977）和《母鼠》（1986）都继续使用了怪诞讽刺的手法，将现实、幻想、童话、传说融为一体。《蜗牛日记》（1972）则为一部纪实体的文学作品。格拉斯为当代联邦德国重要作家，语言之新颖，想象之丰富，手法之独特使他在当代世界文学中占有一定地位，曾多次获奖，几次被提名为诺贝尔文学奖的候选人。1999年他成为成为20世纪最后一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

Beginning with the unforgettable words 'Granted: I'm an inmate in a mental institution', "The Tin Drum", the narrative of thirty-year-old Oskar Matzerath, is widely acclaimed as one of the greatest novels of the twentieth century. On his third birthday Oskar resolves to stunt his own growth at three feet, and on the same day he receives his first tin drum. Wielding his drum and piercing scream as anarchic weapons, he draws forth memories from the past as well as judgements about the horrors, injustices, and eccentricities he observes through the long nightmare of the Nazi era. Oskar participates in the German post-war economic miracle - working variously in the black market, as an artist's model, in a troupe of travelling musicians - yet he remains haunted by the deaths of his parents, afflicted by his responsibility for past sins. To mark the fiftieth anniversary of publication, Harvill Secker, along with Grass' publishers all over the world, is bringing out a new translation of this classic novel. The acclaimed translator and scholar, Breon Mitchell, has drawn from many sources: from a wealth of detailed scholarship; from a wide range of newly available reference works; and from discussion with the author himself. After fifty years, "The Tin Drum" has, if anything, gained in power and relevance.