I Fundamentals
How Is Individuality Expressed in Voice? An Introduction to Speech Production and Description for Speaker Classification 1
Speaker Classification Concepts: Past, Present and Future 21
II Characteristics
Speaker Characteristics 47
Foreign Accent 75
Acoustic Analysis of Adult Speaker Age 88
Speech Under Stress: Analysis, Modeling and Recognition 108
Speaker Characteristics and Emotion Classification 138
Emotions in Speech: Juristic Implications 152
III Applications
Application of Speaker Classification in Human Machine Dialog Systems 174
Speaker Classification in Forensic Phonetics and Acoustics 180
Forensic Automatic Speaker Classification in the “Coming Paradigm Shift” 205
The Many Roles of Speaker Classification in Speaker Verification and Identification 218
IV Methods and Features
Frame Based Features 226
Higher-Level Features in Speaker Recognition 241
Enhancing Speaker Discrimination at the Feature Level 260
Classification Methods for Speaker Recognition 278
Multi-stream Fusion for Speaker Classification 298
V Evaluation
Evaluations of Automatic Speaker Classification Systems 313
An Introduction to Application-Independent Evaluation of Speaker Recognition Systems330
Author Index 355
· · · · · · (收起)