Europe and the People Without History pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
埃里克·R.沃尔夫（1923—1999年），出生于奥地利维也纳，1940年赴美，曾参与第二次世界大战；战争结束后于1951年获得美国哥伦比亚大学人类学博士学位，曾先后任教于伊利诺伊大学、耶鲁大学、芝加哥大学等著名学府。埃里克·R.沃尔夫是当代著名的人类学家，著作颇丰，知名作品有《农民社会》（Peasants）、《二十世纪的农民战争》（Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century）等。本书被认为是他的代表作。
译者贾士蘅，台湾大学历史系学士、考古人类学硕士，曾担任美国丹佛美术博物馆研究员，翻译作品有《英国史》《英国社会人类学》《英国社会史》《历史的再思考》《帝国的年代》《英国工人阶级的形成》等书。
- anthropology
- 英文版
- 政治人类学
- race
- history
- globalization
- eric-wolf
- GW
Offering insight and equal consideration into the societies of the "civilized" and "uncivilized" world, "Europe and the People Without History" deftly explores the historical trajectory of so-called modern globalization. In this foundational text about the development of the global political economy, Eric R. Wolf challenges the long-held anthropological notion that non-European cultures and people were isolated and static entities before the advent of European colonialism and imperialism. Ironically referred to as "the People Without History" by Wolf, these societies before active colonization possessed perpetually changing, reactionary cultures and were indeed just as intertwined into the processes of the pre-Columbian global economic system as their European counterparts. Utilizing Marxian concepts and a vivid consideration for the importance of history, Wolf judiciously traces the effects and conditions in Europe and the rest of the "known" world, beginning in 1400 AD, that allowed capitalism to emerge as the dominant ideology of the modern era.
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读后感
Sahlins是现存不多的人类学理论家，他的很多文章都值得一读，但老头儿也有雷人的评论。比如他说Eric Wolf的这本书：虽然以恢复“没有历史”的人的“历史”为目标，但所表现的依然是西方主导的近代世界史。我坚信老头儿写下这番话的时候一定是一脸坏笑：这么多年的老哥们儿了，...
评分沃爾夫一再強調「人類學應該發掘歷史」，尤其是一部能解釋當代世界的社會系統如何演變為現今面貌的歷史，需要以對於諸社會、包括對我們身處的社會的分析眼光重新審視。他指出，關切歷史的政治經濟學與政治經濟的歷史學兩者都有必要，文化分析與田野的民族誌兩者亦然。沃爾夫將...
评分速记： 1.导言很精彩的在一个小节里围绕人类学从研究“原始人类”起家的整个理论史做了回顾总结。 2.指出世界是一个整体、一个系统是一件事情，而要证明这个观点则是另一个问题。 3.作者选用了马克思的概念和理论。最重要的就是“生产”。既包括实用工具性的一面，也包括意识观...
评分 评分Wolf在导论中表明其核心坚持是对“过程”的强调。基于此，“民族”“文化”“×人”这些曾经出于某种独断论而长期被当作自明主体的概念，现在必须作为生成的历史过程来对待。这些语词的能指和所指都处在极其广大的历史之流当中，虽然是按完全不同的脉络。而且，它们的发展和演...
用户评价
difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
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