Europe and the People Without History pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
埃里克·R.沃尔夫（1923—1999年），出生于奥地利维也纳，1940年赴美，曾参与第二次世界大战；战争结束后于1951年获得美国哥伦比亚大学人类学博士学位，曾先后任教于伊利诺伊大学、耶鲁大学、芝加哥大学等著名学府。埃里克·R.沃尔夫是当代著名的人类学家，著作颇丰，知名作品有《农民社会》（Peasants）、《二十世纪的农民战争》（Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century）等。本书被认为是他的代表作。
译者贾士蘅，台湾大学历史系学士、考古人类学硕士，曾担任美国丹佛美术博物馆研究员，翻译作品有《英国史》《英国社会人类学》《英国社会史》《历史的再思考》《帝国的年代》《英国工人阶级的形成》等书。
- anthropology
- 英文版
- 政治人类学
- race
- history
- globalization
- eric-wolf
- GW
Offering insight and equal consideration into the societies of the "civilized" and "uncivilized" world, "Europe and the People Without History" deftly explores the historical trajectory of so-called modern globalization. In this foundational text about the development of the global political economy, Eric R. Wolf challenges the long-held anthropological notion that non-European cultures and people were isolated and static entities before the advent of European colonialism and imperialism. Ironically referred to as "the People Without History" by Wolf, these societies before active colonization possessed perpetually changing, reactionary cultures and were indeed just as intertwined into the processes of the pre-Columbian global economic system as their European counterparts. Utilizing Marxian concepts and a vivid consideration for the importance of history, Wolf judiciously traces the effects and conditions in Europe and the rest of the "known" world, beginning in 1400 AD, that allowed capitalism to emerge as the dominant ideology of the modern era.
具体描述
读后感
沃爾夫一再強調「人類學應該發掘歷史」，尤其是一部能解釋當代世界的社會系統如何演變為現今面貌的歷史，需要以對於諸社會、包括對我們身處的社會的分析眼光重新審視。他指出，關切歷史的政治經濟學與政治經濟的歷史學兩者都有必要，文化分析與田野的民族誌兩者亦然。沃爾夫將...
评分作者是人类学家，全书从人类学的角度看16世纪以来欧洲人的全世界扩张与殖民活动，写了许多原住民社会，写了他们在欧洲人到来之前、之后的社会基本形态和期间发生的巨变。他们原本有多种多样的社会组织方式，也还在逐步演化中。比如说所谓的印第安人，在欧洲人到来之前，其实是...
评分Sahlins是现存不多的人类学理论家，他的很多文章都值得一读，但老头儿也有雷人的评论。比如他说Eric Wolf的这本书：虽然以恢复“没有历史”的人的“历史”为目标，但所表现的依然是西方主导的近代世界史。我坚信老头儿写下这番话的时候一定是一脸坏笑：这么多年的老哥们儿了，...
评分我只读了皮货贸易一章，感觉翻译上应该存在不少问题。目前只发现两个小地方：一是P187最后一行“……发运到伏尔加河大拐弯处的保加利亚”，伏尔加河不流经保加利亚，我觉得作者不会搞错，很可能是翻译错了；二是这一部分中经常提到海狸，此外还有河狸、水獭、海獭，我上网查了...
评分用户评价
difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
评分difficult read! learned many different types of society that existed on the eve of modern revolution; always liked an anthropologist with a marxism tendency!
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