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出版者:

作者:Collar, William Coe; Daniell, Moses Grant;

出品人:

页数:332

译者:

出版时间:2010-2

价格:$ 35.88

装帧:

isbn号码:9781144622402

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 語言
• 教材
• 拉丁语
• latin
• 拉丁语
• 初级拉丁语
• 拉丁语教材
• 古典语言
• 语言学习
• 语法
• 词汇
• 罗马文化
• 教育
• 学术

A Companion to the Study of Classical Antiquity: An Introduction to the Ancient World Beyond the Grammar Book This volume offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the rich tapestry of the Greco-Roman world, designed to illuminate the cultural, historical, and philosophical landscape that forms the backdrop for the study of Latin. Far from being a mere supplement to grammatical exercises, this book serves as a crucial interpretive lens, enabling readers to fully appreciate the context, nuances, and enduring relevance of the texts encountered in introductory Latin courses. The journey begins not within the lecture hall or the study desk, but in the very geography of the classical Mediterranean. We delve into the physical realities that shaped the Roman character and their expansion. Detailed cartographic analysis and archaeological evidence bring to life the Italian peninsula, examining the geological features that fostered the development of early city-states, the strategic significance of the Tiber, and the contrasting environments of the north and south. From there, the scope widens to encompass the broader Mediterranean basin—the Mare Nostrum—tracing the vital maritime routes that facilitated trade, migration, and military dominance. Understanding the constraints and opportunities presented by this physical world is fundamental to grasping Roman political and military strategy. A significant portion of this text is dedicated to demystifying the complex layers of Roman social structure. We move beyond the simple categorization of Patrician and Plebeian to explore the intricate web of patronage (the clientela system), the nuanced roles of women in both public and domestic spheres, and the profound social and economic impact of slavery. Through close examination of epigraphic evidence—tombstones, public notices, and dedications—we reconstruct the lives of ordinary Romans: the artisans, the freedmen, the soldiers, and the families struggling to maintain status or simply survive. This section foregrounds the importance of understanding social hierarchies not as static categories, but as dynamic relationships constantly being negotiated and performed. The religious life of Rome is presented not as a set of abstract doctrines, but as a deeply embedded, pragmatic system woven into the fabric of daily life and statecraft. We meticulously detail the pax deorum—the reciprocal relationship between the community and the divine powers—exploring the official state cults, the roles of the Vestal Virgins and the Pontifices, and the intricate machinery of augury and divination that underpinned major political decisions. Crucially, the book explores the constant process of religious assimilation, examining how the Romans integrated foreign deities—from the Greek Olympians to Eastern mystery cults—demonstrating a flexibility that contrasts sharply with their military rigidity. The tension between traditional pietas and the philosophical skepticism emerging from Greek influence forms a central theme here. To truly appreciate the literature later encountered in Latin, one must grasp the foundational narratives of Rome’s historical identity. The origins myth—the twin founding of Romulus and Remus, the legendary kings, and the early Republic—are analyzed critically, distinguishing between historical probability and foundational ideology. We trace the evolving narrative of the Republic, focusing on the Punic Wars as the crucible that forged Rome’s imperial identity and transformed its political landscape. The subsequent period of civil strife, culminating in the rise of Augustus, is examined through the lens of institutional failure and the psychological toll of perpetual warfare on the Roman body politic. This historical context provides the necessary framework for understanding the political satire, moralizing history, and aspirational epic poetry of the later periods. The intellectual inheritance of Rome is explored through its sustained engagement with Greek philosophy and rhetoric. While Latin writers often prided themselves on their practical achievements, their theoretical underpinnings were largely Hellenic. This section provides accessible introductions to the core tenets of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Skepticism, tracing their importation into Roman discourse through figures like Cicero. The profound importance of rhetoric—the art of persuasion—is analyzed, illustrating how oratory served as the essential currency of the late Republic and early Principate, shaping legal practice, political debate, and the very nature of Roman education. Furthermore, the book dedicates substantial attention to the material culture of the Roman world. Beyond the grand monuments of the Forum, we investigate the design and function of the Roman domus and insula, the complex engineering feats represented by aqueducts, roads, and public baths, and the sophisticated logistics of the Roman army. These tangible remains offer direct evidence of Roman ingenuity, organizational capacity, and their vision for imposing order upon the world. Detailed descriptions of daily objects—pottery, coinage, and tools—allow the reader to connect abstract historical narratives with the concrete realities of everyday existence. Finally, the volume addresses the complex process of Romanization across the empire. We analyze how Roman cultural dominance manifested in the provinces—the spread of Latin language, the establishment of Roman law, and the transformation of local elites. By examining case studies from Britannia, Gaul, and North Africa, the book illustrates that Roman expansion was not a monolithic imposition but a nuanced process of negotiation, adaptation, and resistance, demonstrating the enduring legacy of Roman administration long after the Western Empire’s final dissolution. This comprehensive survey ensures that the reader approaches Latin texts not merely as linguistic puzzles, but as vital documents emerging from a vast, complex, and eternally fascinating civilization.

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First Year Latin这本书，我拿到手里的时候，就觉得它不是那种“速成”或者“轻松入门”的教材，而是实打实地在教拉丁语。它的内容编排很系统，从最基础的字母发音，到名词的五种格，再到动词的时态和语态，都循序渐进地展开。我最欣赏的是它对语法概念的解释，非常清晰，而且逻辑性很强。例如，在讲解名词变格的时候，它会明确区分不同的格的功能，并通过大量例句来展示。我印象比较深刻的是，它在介绍动词的时候，不仅仅是给出变位表，还会讲解动词的构成方式，比如词根、词缀等等，这让我感觉我不是在背诵，而是在理解。书中的练习题量也相当可观，而且类型多样，有词形变化练习，也有句子翻译，还有一些小型的阅读理解。做这些练习的时候，我能明显感觉到自己的拉丁语水平在一点点提升。这本书的优点在于它的全面性和系统性，它真的把一个完整的拉丁语初级课程呈现在你面前。不过，如果你希望这本书能提供很多“捷径”或者“技巧”，那可能就要失望了，因为它更像是一位严谨的老师，要求你一步一个脚印地去学习。

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说实话，我对First Year Latin这本书的期望值其实挺高的，毕竟是“第一年”嘛，应该能把最基础、最核心的东西讲透了。这本书的语言风格比较严谨，不是那种特别口语化的讲解，更偏向于学术一些。我喜欢它对语法规则的解释，虽然有时候会觉得有点“咬文嚼字”，但正是这种细致入微的分析，让我能更深入地理解拉丁语的构造。它不仅仅是告诉你“是什么”，更是会解释“为什么是这样”，比如某个格的变化，它会给出一些根源上的解释，虽然不一定能完全理解，但至少能感受到它背后的逻辑。书中穿插的一些小故事和引用的原文片段，虽然我当时还看不懂，但感觉就像埋下了一些伏笔，激发了我继续学习下去的兴趣。它给人的感觉是，这本书是在认真地教你拉丁语，而不是简单地堆砌词汇和语法点。我尝试着跟着书里的进度做练习，发现有些题目确实需要花些心思去思考，不能死记硬背。这本书的优点在于它的深度和严谨性，但对于一些追求快速入门、想要“速成”的学习者来说，可能会觉得有点吃力，需要投入更多的时间和精力。

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First Year Latin这本书，给我的第一印象就是“专业”和“系统”。它不是一本随便翻翻就能了解的书，而是需要你坐下来，认真地去学习。书中的内容安排非常有条理，从字母表和发音规则开始，然后是名词、形容词、代词的变格，再到动词的变位。它详细地解释了每个语法概念，并且提供了大量的例句来帮助理解。我特别喜欢的是它对拉丁语“感觉”的培养，而不是仅仅死记硬背规则。它会通过一些小贴士，或者是一些文化背景的介绍，让你更直观地感受到拉丁语的魅力。我曾经尝试过其他一些声称“易学”的教材，但都觉得缺乏深度，而这本书则让我感觉我是在真正地学习一门语言，而不是在应付考试。虽然有些语法点确实比较复杂，需要反复琢磨，但当你真正理解了之后，会有一种豁然开朗的感觉。它提供的练习题也很有代表性，能够检验你对知识点的掌握程度。总的来说，这是一本非常适合那些有志于深入学习拉丁语，并且愿意投入时间和精力的读者的书。它可能不适合追求“快餐式”学习的人，但对于想要打下坚实基础的人来说，这本书绝对是一个不二之选。

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我对First Year Latin这本书的感受，可以说是“惊喜”和“挑战”并存。一开始，我以为这是一本非常友好的入门书，但当我真正开始阅读和学习后，才发现它比我想象的要“硬核”一些。它的讲解风格比较直接，不回避复杂性，而是将拉丁语的语法结构一览无余地呈现在你面前。比如，名词的变格，它不会只给你一个简单的表格，而是会深入剖析每个格的形成过程和用法。动词方面，更是如此，每个时态、语态的构成和意义都讲解得非常透彻。这对于想要真正掌握拉丁语的学习者来说，无疑是好事，因为你不会被一些简化的规则所误导。但是，对于一些时间有限或者只想对拉丁语有个大概了解的人来说，这本书的深度可能会让他们觉得有些压力。我尝试着按照书里的进度学习，发现每天都需要花费不少时间来消化语法点和完成练习。书中的例句和课文，虽然很经典，但对于初学者来说，理解起来需要费一番力气。它就像一个严谨的建筑师，在为你展示一座宏伟的建筑的蓝图，你需要花费时间和精力去理解每一个细节。

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这本书，First Year Latin，我大概是冲着“入门”和“第一年”这两个关键词来的，想着能轻松愉快地开启我的拉丁语学习之旅。拿到手后，整体感觉是那种厚重而可靠的教材，纸张质量不错，排版也算清晰，至少在视觉上不会让人望而却步。我尤其关注的是它讲解的逻辑性和循序渐进的程度。毕竟，拉丁语的语法结构对于初学者来说，就像一个全新的宇宙，如果不能有一个清晰的星图指引，很容易迷失。这本书在这方面做得还算扎实，从最基本的名词变格开始，一步一步地引入动词、形容词等，感觉每一章的学习都建立在前一章的基础上，没有跳跃感。而且，它给的例句也很有意思，不是那种枯燥乏味的“猫在垫子上”，而是多少带点历史故事或古罗马生活的碎片，这让我觉得学习的过程不那么死板，还能顺带了解一些文化背景，算是意外的惊喜。练习题方面，也算是覆盖得比较全面，有单选、填空、翻译等，希望能帮助我巩固学习到的知识点。总的来说，对于一个完全没有接触过拉丁语的人来说，这本书提供了一个比较稳健的起点。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

比起韦洛克，这本教材淡化语法，上手就练，章口就莱，可谓简单粗暴，适合小班群学群嗨。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

比起韦洛克，这本教材淡化语法，上手就练，章口就莱，可谓简单粗暴，适合小班群学群嗨。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

比起韦洛克，这本教材淡化语法，上手就练，章口就莱，可谓简单粗暴，适合小班群学群嗨。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

比起韦洛克，这本教材淡化语法，上手就练，章口就莱，可谓简单粗暴，适合小班群学群嗨。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

比起韦洛克，这本教材淡化语法，上手就练，章口就莱，可谓简单粗暴，适合小班群学群嗨。