Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England

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出版者:
作者:Escobedo, Andrew
出品人:
页数:280
译者:
出版时间:2004-2
价格:$ 68.87
装帧:
isbn号码:9780801441745
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 英国史
  • 民族主义
  • 文艺复兴
  • 文学史
  • Renaissance England
  • Nationalism
  • Historical Memory
  • Loss
  • History
  • Culture
  • Identity
  • Early Modern Literature
  • England
  • Historiography
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具体描述

Andrew Escobedo here seeks to provide a new understanding of the emergence of national consciousness in England, showing that many Renaissance writers articulated their Englishness temporally, through an engagement with a history they perceived as lost or alienated. According to Escobedo, the English experienced nationalism as a form of community that disrupted earlier religious and social identities, making it difficult to link the national present to the medieval past. Furthermore, he argues, the English faced the nation's temporal isolation before the Enlightenment narrative of historical progress emerged as a means to interpret novelty in a positive light. Escobedo examines how John Foxe, John Dee, Edmund Spenser, and John Milton used narrative representations of nationhood to mediate what they perceived as a troubling breach in history, attempting to bring together the English past, present, and near future in a complete and continuous story. Yet all four authors also register their concern that historical loss may be an inevitable feature of a "modern" England, and they come to see their narratives as long tapestries that spontaneously rip apart as they grow, obliging the weaver to return to repair them. Focusing on Renaissance England's perplexing sense of its time-boundedness, Escobedo presents early national consciousness as stranded awkwardly between the premodern and modern.

The Republic of Letters and the Search for Cultural Purity: Intellectual Trends in Early Modern Europe A Deep Dive into the Philosophical, Literary, and Political Currents Shaping the Dawn of Modernity This volume offers a comprehensive exploration of the intellectual landscape of early modern Europe, charting the complex interplay between emerging humanism, evolving political theory, religious upheaval, and the nascent foundations of empirical science. Rather than focusing on a single national narrative or a specialized area of study, this work adopts a panoramic view, analyzing the cross-currents of thought that defined the period roughly spanning the mid-fifteenth to the late seventeenth centuries. It seeks to illuminate how thinkers across disparate geographical locations—from the Venetian printing houses to the Parisian salons and the burgeoning universities of the German states—grappled with the profound ruptures and rediscoveries that characterized the transition from the medieval world. The core argument posits that the intellectual ferment of this era was driven by a pervasive, often contradictory, pursuit: the attempt to reconcile rediscovered classical wisdom with novel observations of the natural world and the pressing exigencies of contemporary religious and political instability. This tension formed the crucible in which modern European thought was forged. Part I: The Rediscovery and Reinterpretation of Antiquity The initial section scrutinizes the mechanics and consequences of the Renaissance revival of classical learning. We move beyond the simplistic notion of "rebirth," examining instead the selective appropriation and aggressive adaptation of ancient texts. The focus here is less on what was rediscovered and more on how these ancient models were weaponized or repurposed in contemporary debates. We begin with textual criticism, detailing the critical apparatus developed by scholars like Lorenzo Valla. The development of philology was not merely an academic exercise; it became a crucial tool for challenging established medieval authorities, whether ecclesiastical or scholastic. The analysis traces how the recovery of pure Latin and Greek freed thinkers to articulate novel concepts previously obscured by centuries of glosses and misinterpretations. For instance, the rediscovery of Platonic dialogues fueled Neoplatonism, which provided a philosophical backbone for aesthetic theory and early concepts of universal harmony, radically influencing artistic patronage and the concept of the courtier. Furthermore, the book addresses the political appropriation of Roman exempla. The Roman Republic served as both an ideal to emulate and a cautionary tale. We analyze how republican ideals, filtered through sources like Livy and Cicero, informed early modern political discourse, often providing a vocabulary for critiquing monarchical excess even in societies fundamentally committed to royal authority. This section carefully distinguishes between the humanists’ reverence for classical antiquity as a source of moral and civic virtue and the emerging scientific interest in ancient mechanics and mathematics as foundational models for understanding the cosmos. Part II: The Transformation of Religious Authority and the Public Sphere The second major component tackles the seismic shift initiated by the Reformation. This section treats the religious schism not solely as a theological controversy but as a profound catalyst for restructuring intellectual authority and redefining the relationship between the individual, the text, and the state. The invention of movable type is examined here as the essential technological precondition for the Reformation's success, but the analysis quickly pivots to the resultant explosion of vernacular literature and pamphlets. This "media revolution" democratized access to ideas, simultaneously leading to unprecedented ideological fragmentation and the necessity for new methods of argumentation and persuasion. We analyze the emergence of polemic as a central literary and intellectual mode. A significant chapter is devoted to the jurisprudence and political theology necessitated by the breakdown of unified Christendom. The rise of sovereignty—as articulated by thinkers like Jean Bodin—is presented as a direct, pragmatic response to civil strife, an attempt to impose legal order where religious consensus had failed. Bodin’s framework, rooted in Aristotelian political philosophy and Roman legal tradition, sought to define the absolute nature of the power necessary to maintain peace. Simultaneously, we explore counter-theories that emerged from minority theological positions, such as early contractualism, which predicated political legitimacy on the consent of the governed, often cloaked in covenant theology. Part III: The Ascendancy of Empirical Inquiry and the Mechanization of the Worldview The final section charts the crucial movement away from purely deductive, text-based reasoning toward observational, mathematical modes of understanding nature. This is not presented as a sudden break but as a gradual integration of new methodologies that borrowed intellectual legitimacy from ancient mathematical texts (Euclid, Archimedes) while challenging established Aristotelian physics. We investigate the development of instrumentation—the telescope, the microscope, and improved clocks—as tools that fundamentally altered the philosopher's relationship with the sensory world. The book scrutinizes the philosophical implications of these new technologies, particularly how they challenged inherited cosmological assumptions. Key figures in the Scientific Revolution are analyzed not merely for their discoveries but for the epistemological claims embedded in their methods. Francis Bacon’s inductive method, for example, is situated within the broader humanist tradition of practical reform, arguing that his vision for organized scientific inquiry owed as much to the desire for civic improvement as it did to pure philosophical curiosity. Crucially, this section addresses the philosophical fallout of the mechanistic worldview. As the universe began to be conceived as a giant, intricate machine governed by immutable laws, the role of final causes diminished, placing intense pressure on established metaphysical systems concerning providence, free will, and the nature of the soul. We trace the philosophical tensions that arose when attempts were made to reconcile a strictly deterministic, mechanical cosmos with the need to preserve theological coherence and ethical responsibility. Conclusion: A Culture of Contested Definitions The volume concludes by synthesizing these threads, arguing that the defining characteristic of early modern European thought was not the successful implementation of any single grand system, but rather the sustained, vibrant, and often acrimonious process of defining new terms for knowledge, authority, and the self. The period was marked by a constant negotiation between the weight of inherited tradition and the intoxicating potential of novel investigation, resulting in a rich, multifaceted intellectual heritage that permanently altered the trajectory of Western philosophy and governance. The book emphasizes the inherent instability embedded within this transitional phase, a tension that continues to resonate in contemporary intellectual life.

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我之所以对《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》这本书充满期待,是因为它触及了一个我长期以来深感好奇的领域:文化身份的形成与变迁,以及其中必然伴随的取舍。在文艺复兴这个充满活力的时期,英格兰正经历着从一个相对封闭的封建社会向一个新兴民族国家的转变。我猜想,作者会详尽地描绘出当时民族主义情绪是如何在文学、戏剧、历史编纂等各个文化领域逐渐滋长和显现的,例如,对英国古代历史的重新发现和诠释,以及如何利用这些历史来构建一种“我们”与“他们”的界限。然而,“历史的失落”这个副标题更是吸引我的关键。我理解的“失落”并非指简单的文献遗失,而是更深刻的文化断裂或选择性遗忘。我期待作者能够揭示,在强调共同的民族文化和历史的时候,那些源自不同地区、不同阶层、或是与主流价值相悖的历史叙事,是如何被边缘化、被修正,甚至是被彻底抹去的。我很好奇,在那个追求统一和民族认同的时代,究竟有哪些鲜活的历史和文化片段,为了一个更宏大的“国家叙事”而被牺牲了。这本书的题目承诺了一个对历史复杂性的深入探讨,我对它的内容充满了高度的兴趣和预设的期待。

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《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》这个书名,立刻勾起了我对历史叙事与权力之间关系的思考。在我的认知中,民族主义的形成从来都不是一个纯粹自发的过程,它往往与统治阶级的意愿、政治需求以及意识形态的构建紧密相连。在文艺复兴时期的英格兰,我期待这本书能够深入探讨,当时的统治者是如何通过选择性地重构历史,来为他们日益增长的民族主义情感提供合法性和凝聚力。这可能包括对过去的“黄金时代”的描绘,对民族英雄的塑造,以及对外国影响的排斥。而“历史的失落”这一部分,则是我更感兴趣的。我认为,任何一种强势的民族叙事,必然会伴随着对其他叙事的压制或遗忘。我设想,作者会关注那些在建构“英格兰民族”的过程中被边缘化、被忽略的历史,或许是那些地方性的历史传统,或许是那些不符合主流民族精神的个人经历,甚至是某些被视为“异端”的思想和文化。我希望这本书能够提供一个批判性的视角,去审视这种历史的“失落”是如何发生的,它对当时的社会结构和后世的历史记忆产生了怎样的影响,以及我们今天该如何理解和反思这种历史选择。

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这本书的题目,《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》,立刻吸引了我。我长期以来对文化史和政治史的交织之处感到着迷,尤其是在民族国家尚未完全定型、但其雏形已经显现的过渡时期。我猜想,作者会深入探讨在文艺复兴时期的英格兰,民族主义是如何作为一种意识形态,通过对历史的重塑来构建和巩固的。这可能包括对古代英格兰的传说、对王室谱系的强调,以及对不同地域文化元素的整合,以形成一种共享的“英格兰”身份。更让我感兴趣的是“历史的失落”这个概念。我认为,任何一种强大的民族叙事,必然会伴随着对某些历史片段、某些群体记忆的“遗忘”或“边缘化”。我期待本书能够提供具体的历史证据和分析,来揭示在建构英格兰民族认同的过程中,哪些地方性历史、哪些社会阶层的经历、或者是那些与主流叙事相悖的思想和文化,是如何被“遗失”的,以及这种“遗失”是如何影响了当时的社会动态和长远的历史认知。

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这本书的题目《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》就已经足够吸引我了。作为一个对英国历史,尤其是文艺复兴时期抱有浓厚兴趣的人,我对其中“民族主义”与“历史的失落”这两个概念之间的关联充满了好奇。我一直觉得,一个国家或民族的身份认同,往往是通过对自身历史的塑造和传承来实现的。在文艺复兴这样一个充满变革和文化复兴的时代,英国是如何发展出独特的民族意识的?又是在这个过程中,不可避免地失去了一些什么?我设想作者会深入探讨当时精英阶层如何利用历史叙事来构建民族认同,例如对亚瑟王传说、盎格鲁-撒克逊历史的重塑,以及这些叙事如何服务于当时的政治和权力结构。同时,我也期待作者能揭示在这个建构过程中,那些被边缘化、被遗忘的边缘历史,或是那些与主流叙事不符的声音,是如何被“遗失”的。这种“遗失”可能不仅仅是字面上的文献消失,更可能是一种文化上的消解,是对某些群体记忆的压制,或者是对复杂历史真相的简化。我非常期待能从书中一窥这种双重过程——既是创造,也是遗弃——是如何在文艺复兴时期的英格兰上演的。

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《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》这个题目,极大地激发了我的阅读冲动。我一直认为,民族主义的形成并非是一个简单的情感共鸣,而是一个复杂而充满策略的历史建构过程,其中必然涉及到对过往的选择性诠释和重塑。在文艺复兴这样一个充满文化革新和国家建构的时代,英格兰的民族主义是如何孕育和发展的?我猜想,作者会深入剖析当时统治阶级和知识分子是如何利用历史文献、文学作品、甚至宗教改革来构建一种独特的“英格兰”身份,例如,他们是如何重新评估和利用盎格鲁-撒克逊和诺曼征服时期的历史,并将其融入到一种新的国家叙事中。而“历史的失落”这一部分,更是让我充满了好奇。在我看来,任何一种强势的民族叙事,必然会伴随着对其他叙事、其他历史记忆的排斥和遗忘。我期待这本书能揭示,在塑造“英格兰民族”的过程中,那些地方性的历史传统、边缘化的社会群体、或是与主流政治不符的文化记忆,是如何被“遗失”的,以及这种“失落”是如何影响了当时的社会结构和后世对这段历史的认知。

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我之所以对《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》这本书如此期待,是因为它触及了我对历史叙事如何影响民族认同这一核心问题的探索。在文艺复兴时期,英格兰正经历着深刻的社会和政治转型,这无疑是民族主义意识萌发的关键时期。我预设作者会详细梳理当时的民族主义叙事是如何在文学、政治宣传和历史编纂中逐渐成型的。例如,如何通过对过去辉煌时期的描绘,或是对民族英雄的塑造,来增强国民的凝聚力。而“历史的失落”这个副标题,更是引起了我极大的关注。我理解的“失落”并非指文献资料的物理性损毁,而是指在构建统一的国家叙事过程中,那些与主流民族主义思想不符的、地方性的、或是属于特定社会群体的历史记忆,是如何被边缘化、被淡忘,甚至是被有意识地排除在官方历史之外的。我希望作者能够提供具体的案例,通过对当时存在的各种历史文本和文化现象的分析,来揭示这种“失落”是如何发生的,它对当时的社会和文化产生了怎样的影响,以及我们应该如何理解和反思这种历史的“选择性遗忘”。

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《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》这个书名,精准地捕捉到了我对于历史研究中一个关键的张力——国家建构与历史真相之间的辩证关系。在文艺复兴时期的英格兰,正是民族国家意识开始成型的时期,我非常好奇作者会如何描绘出当时精英阶层如何通过编织一套关于“英格兰”的民族叙事来巩固统治和凝聚人心。这可能包括对过去的“黄金时代”的回溯,对特定历史事件的重新解读,以及通过文学艺术来塑造共同的民族情感。而“历史的失落”这个部分,则是我更感兴趣的。在我看来,任何一种强势的民族主义叙事,必然会以牺牲或压制其他历史叙事为代价。我期待作者能够深入挖掘,在建构“英格兰民族”的宏大叙事过程中,那些被边缘化、被遗忘的、或是与主流价值观相悖的、地方性的、甚至是属于少数族群的历史记忆和文化传统。我希望这本书能够提供扎实的学术分析,揭示这种“失落”是如何发生的,它对当时的社会结构和后世的历史理解产生了怎样的影响,以及我们今天该如何重新审视这段历史。

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《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》这个题目,让我产生了强烈的共鸣。我一直认为,民族意识的觉醒,往往伴随着对自身过往的精心筛选和重塑。在文艺复兴时期,英格兰经历了剧烈的社会、政治和文化变革,这无疑是民族主义萌芽和发展的重要土壤。我迫切地想知道,作者是如何描绘出当时英格兰的民族主义叙事是如何形成的?这可能涉及对古代传说、民族英雄的重新解读,以及通过文学艺术来强化国家认同感。更令我着迷的是“历史的失落”这一概念。在我看来,任何一种占主导地位的民族叙事,必然会排斥或压制其他与之不符的视角。我设想,这本书会深入探讨那些在建构“英格兰民族”的宏大叙事中,被有意或无意地“遗失”的元素。这可能包括地方性的历史记忆、不同社会群体的经验、或者是那些挑战主流观念的文化传统。我希望作者能够提供具体的证据和分析,来揭示这种“失落”的机制,以及它对英格兰文化和社会结构带来的影响。这本书的题目预示着一种对历史真相的深入挖掘,以及对被遮蔽之处的揭示,这让我充满期待。

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这本书的题目《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》一出现,就精准地击中了我的学术兴趣点。作为一名对文化史和民族主义研究有浓厚兴趣的读者,我迫切地想要探究文艺复兴时期的英格兰是如何在一种新兴的民族意识驱动下,构建其国家认同的。我预期作者会详细阐述当时的精英们如何通过重写历史、复兴古典、以及创造民族神话来凝聚人心,比如对亚瑟王传奇的重新演绎,或是对英格兰古代王室谱系的强调,这些都可能被用来巩固“英格兰”这一概念的合法性。然而,我更关注的是“历史的失落”这一方面。我理解的“失落”并非仅仅是文献的偶然消失,而是指在民族主义的浪潮中,那些不符合主流叙事、或是与国家建构目标相悖的历史记忆、地方传统、以及特定社会群体的声音,如何被选择性地遗忘、压制或改写。我期待本书能提供具体的案例分析,例如,通过考察当时流行的文学作品、历史著作,或是地方志,来揭示哪些历史片段被有意无意地“遗失”了,以及这种“失落”是如何影响了英格兰的文化和社会发展。

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我一直对欧洲的“民族国家”形成过程感到着迷,而文艺复兴时期无疑是这一进程中的关键阶段。《Nationalism and Historical Loss in Renaissance England》这个书名触及了我的核心兴趣点。我猜想,作者一定会对当时英格兰国内日益增长的“国家感”进行细致的剖析,例如,君主制如何通过强化王室的权威和国家象征来凝聚人心,宗教改革又如何在打破欧洲天主教共识的同时,为英格兰的独立教会和民族认同奠定基础。更重要的是,我对于“历史的失落”这一概念的解读尤为期待。我倾向于认为,在塑造一种统一的民族叙事时,总会有一些地方性的、区域性的、或者是特定社会群体的历史被有意无意地忽视甚至抹去。例如,那些反对统一的势力、边缘化的少数民族、或是与主流政治路线相悖的知识分子,他们的历史记忆和文化遗产是否在民族主义的洪流中被淹没了?我希望作者能够提供具体的案例,比如通过对特定历史文献的分析,或是对当时文学、戏剧、艺术作品的解读,来揭示这种“失落”是如何发生的,以及它可能带来的深远影响。这本书的题目给我一种预感,它将是一次对历史的深度挖掘,也可能是一次对被遗忘之物的探寻。

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