Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 哲学
- 笛卡尔
- 西方近代哲学
- 神学
- 怀疑主义
- 唯理论
- Descartes
- 哲学
- 认识论
- 形而上学
- 笛卡尔
- 理性主义
- 怀疑论
- 第一哲学沉思集
- 西方哲学
- 近代哲学
- 思想实验
具体描述
Here is a brilliant new translation of Descartes's Meditations, one of the most influential books in the history of Western philosophy, including the full texts of the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies, and a selection from the other exchanges. Discovering his own existence as a thinkingentity in the very exercise of doubt--in the famous formulation cogito, ergo sum--Descartes goes on to develop new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for a new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's ideas, but his arguments set the agendafor many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation pays particular attention to Descartes's terminology and style, with its elaborate but beautifully lucid syntax, careful balancing, and rhetorical signposting. The wide-ranging introduction placesthe work in the intellectual context of the time and discusses the nature of the work, its structure, key issues, and its influence on later thinkers. The book also includes notes, an up-to-date bibliography, a chronology, and an index.
作者简介
目录信息
读后感
无限完满的上帝的观念的得出。首先是人的存在的问题，意识的理性思考的界限（能达到与只能达到的悖论似乎是笛卡尔不关心的，纯粹上说这一点不是瑕疵，如果是瑕疵它将是毁灭性的）确定了自我存在的真实性；自我意识（思考）的有限性预示了其来源，在否定意义上的非完满性的概念...
评分第二个沉思中的“我思故我在” 笛卡尔在《第一哲学沉思集》的第二个沉思中，提出了著名的“我思故我在”论证。这是笛卡尔秉持着绝对怀疑原则进行考察之后，找到的一个不可再怀疑的“阿基米德支点”。也就是说，即使我说服自己相信世界上没有天、没有地、没有物体，我也不能怀疑...
评分 评分onenote格式无法复制上来所以放个图方便以后自己看 1.第一个沉思：论可以引起怀疑的事物 为科学寻找一个不可置疑的持久的基础，从清除一切理所当然的见解开始。 只要有可疑之处的都应被抛弃；从旧见解所根据的原则开始→感官 感官不仅在远距离的东西上骗人，在切身的感受上也有...
评分着怀疑外衣的独断论者 我一直想知道，在思想史上是否存在所谓的原创。以前以为，笛卡尔通过思维来把握第一确定性是一个原创，最近才知道，奥古斯丁以及空想社会主义者康帕内拉（《太阳城》作者）也使用过类似的方法来破除怀疑论的。 在证明上帝存在时，笛卡尔使用了两个方...
用户评价
Cogito, Ergo Sum: the sledgehammer discovery of self-consciousness that kicks start modern philosophy. But the lack of development in terms of the "first unmovable point" is what causes Descartes his loop and the use of God to keep his theory funtionable. One must not forget his contribution in mathematics as the discoverer of Coordinate geometry.
评分在第五沉思末尾处中有一个问题：笛卡尔认为所有知识的确定性的唯一来源是上帝保障的，那么对自明性的观念又作如何解释？比如像“我思故我在”这样的知识，即便是万能的上帝也无法欺骗我。而笛卡尔一直强调的凡是我极清楚极明白的观念就是真的正是这样一种自明性的观念，它们以直观和逻辑作为依靠，无须上帝作它们的支撑。笛卡尔的本意似乎是：我原先的极清楚极明白的观念作为认识途径认识到了上帝存在，认识了上帝的存在极其属性后才反过来从本体论上真正地保证了极清楚明白的认识是可靠的，但极清楚明白中自明性的这类东西恰恰可以独立于上帝的作用。
评分在第五沉思末尾处中有一个问题：笛卡尔认为所有知识的确定性的唯一来源是上帝保障的，那么对自明性的观念又作如何解释？比如像“我思故我在”这样的知识，即便是万能的上帝也无法欺骗我。而笛卡尔一直强调的凡是我极清楚极明白的观念就是真的正是这样一种自明性的观念，它们以直观和逻辑作为依靠，无须上帝作它们的支撑。笛卡尔的本意似乎是：我原先的极清楚极明白的观念作为认识途径认识到了上帝存在，认识了上帝的存在极其属性后才反过来从本体论上真正地保证了极清楚明白的认识是可靠的，但极清楚明白中自明性的这类东西恰恰可以独立于上帝的作用。
评分Cogito, Ergo Sum: the sledgehammer discovery of self-consciousness that kicks start modern philosophy. But the lack of development in terms of the "first unmovable point" is what causes Descartes his loop and the use of God to keep his theory funtionable. One must not forget his contribution in mathematics as the discoverer of Coordinate geometry.
评分Cogito, Ergo Sum: the sledgehammer discovery of self-consciousness that kicks start modern philosophy. But the lack of development in terms of the "first unmovable point" is what causes Descartes his loop and the use of God to keep his theory funtionable. One must not forget his contribution in mathematics as the discoverer of Coordinate geometry.
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