On What Matters pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Derek Parfit, (born December 11, 1942, Chengdu, China—died January 1, 2017, London, England), English philosopher whose work in normative ethics and metaethics, personal identity, and the theory of practical reason was widely influential in the English-speaking world from the 1980s. Many of his peers considered him the most important moral philosopher of the 20th and early 21st centuries.
- 道德哲學
- 哲學
- philosophy
- moral
- Metaethics
- 倫理學
- Ethics
- E
On What Matters is a major work in moral philosophy. It is the long-awaited follow-up to Derek Parfit's 1984 book Reasons and Persons, one of the landmarks of twentieth-century philosophy. In this first volume Parfit presents a powerful new treatment of reasons and rationality, and a critical examination of three systematic moral theories - Kant's ethics, contractualism, and consequentialism - leading to his own ground-breaking synthetic conclusion. Along the way he discusses a wide range of moral issues, such as the significance of consent, treating people as a means rather than an end, and free will and responsibility. On What Matters is already the most-discussed work in moral philosophy: its publication is likely to establish it as a modern classic which everyone working on moral philosophy will have to read, and which many others will turn to for stimulation and illumination.
具體描述
讀後感
A Guide to Reading On What Matters The course is an examination of Parfit’s arguments in his forthcoming work On What Matters, so that is the place to begin your reading. The more you can read before the first class, the better. (And if you decide it is n...
評分2015年底买此书时草草翻过一遍译文，大略觉得印象还行，现在翻出来发现评分下滑这么厉害。为了学习一下可能的经验教训，简单对照了英文原版前十页正文（pp. 31-40)。总体来看，是有一些小细节的语气、逻辑问题，可能比较大的问题也存在。但至少在开篇我读的范围内，译者水平还...
評分帕菲特的《论重要之事》终于在2011年得以出版。该书的书稿在2008年就已被人用来讲课。书还未正式出版，就已出版了评论文集，其影响力可见一斑。这本书直面了当今西方伦理学的两个难题：一是元伦理学中反客观主义思潮颇为盛行，主观主义与相对主义大行其道；二是规范伦理学中义...
評分帕菲特的《论重要之事》终于在2011年得以出版。该书的书稿在2008年就已被人用来讲课。书还未正式出版，就已出版了评论文集，其影响力可见一斑。这本书直面了当今西方伦理学的两个难题：一是元伦理学中反客观主义思潮颇为盛行，主观主义与相对主义大行其道；二是规范伦理学中义...
評分乘着温习的时候把一份这部巨著的6万字的内容摘要压缩到4千字了。 【按语： Parfit在Kant伦理学、Scanlon契约主义和后果主义中发展出一种深刻的趋同性（convergence），将这种趋同性陈述为一个关于道德的三合一理论（Triple Theory）：道德上错误的行为就是那些为下述的原则所...
用戶評價
讀完第一部分理由論，大緻清理齣三個問題：理由的性質（事實or價值），理由的客觀性（主觀or客觀），理由的種類（認知or實踐），許多立場與拉茲接近但更清晰。
评分第一部分。其餘草草。來日方長！
评分第一部分。其餘草草。來日方長！
评分讀完第一部分理由論，大緻清理齣三個問題：理由的性質（事實or價值），理由的客觀性（主觀or客觀），理由的種類（認知or實踐），許多立場與拉茲接近但更清晰。
评分第一部分。其餘草草。來日方長！
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