戴维•霍夫曼（David E. Hoffman），美国作家、记者。1982年加入《华盛顿邮报》，在里根及老布什的任期内报道白宫新闻，包括美苏首脑峰会；随后负责国外新闻，1992年出任耶路撒冷记者站站长；于牛津大学学习俄语后派驻俄罗斯，1995年至2001年间出任《华盛顿邮报》莫斯科记者站站长；现为《华盛顿邮报》特约编辑。

2002年出版第一本书《寡头：新俄罗斯的财富与权力》，被誉为终结这一主题的里程碑之作；2010年出版的《死亡之手：超级大国冷战军备竞赛及苏联解体后的核生化武器失控危局》获美国普利策非虚构作品奖。

This is an updated edition of 'the most dramatic and comprehensive account' of the early years of Russian capitalism, by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of "The Dead Hand". "The New York Times". David Hoffman, former Moscow bureau chief for the Washington Post, exposes the hidden lives of Russia's most feared power brokers: the oligarchs. Focusing on six of these cunning and ruthless men - Alexander Smolensky, Yuri Luzhkov, Anatoly Chubais, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Boris Berezovsky, and Vladimir Gusinsky - Hoffman reveals how the oligarchs exploited the weakened Soviet state and rose to the pinnacle of Russia's new capitalism. The Oligarchs started small. Before Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika reforms, they were stuck in the dead-end Soviet system of shortages and bread lines. But as Communism disintegrated, they found gaps in the economy and reaped their first fortunes by getting their hands on fast money. The state auctioned off its own assets, and they reached higher, grabbing the biggest oil companies, mines, and factories. They went on wild borrowing sprees, taking billions of dollars from gullible western lenders. When the ruble collapsed, the tycoons saved themselves by hiding their assets and running for cover. This is a saga of brilliant triumphs and magnificent failures, the untold story of how a rapacious, unruly capitalism was born out of the ashes of Soviet communism.