A.中餐Chinese food
1.冷菜cold dish
2.肉類meat
1)豬肉pork 2)牛肉beef 3)羊肉mutton 4)野味game
3.水産品aquatic Product
1)魚fish a.魚翅shark's fins b.魚唇fish lips c.魚肚fish maw 2)蝦shrimp 3)蟹crab 4)海參sea cucumber 5)鮑魚abalone 6)貝類shellfish
4.傢禽poultry
1)雞chicken 2)鴨duck 3)蛋egg 4)野生鳥類wild birds 5)燕窩bird's nest
5.蔬菜vegetables
1)素菜vegetable dish 2)筍bamboo shoots 3)蘑菇mushrooms
6.豆腐bean curd
7.湯soup
8.主食staple food
1)麵食cooked wheaten food 2)麵條noodles a.湯麵noodles soup b.炒麵fried noodles 3)包子steamed bun with stuffing 4)米飯rice a.蒸飯steamed rice b.炒飯fried rice 5)粥porridge 6)元宵dumpling in soup 7)煎炸食品fried food
9.飯後甜食dessert
B.西餐Western-style food
1.冷菜cold dish
1)沙拉salad 2)肉meat 3)魚fish 4)傢禽poultry 5)素菜vegetable dish
2.熱小菜 appetizers
3.湯soup
4.魚蝦fish and prawn
5.素菜vegetabledish
6.雞鴨chicken and duck
7.野味game
8.肉meat
9.通心粉macaroni
10.粥porridge
11.炒飯fried rice
12.麵包bread a.三明治sandwich
13.餡餅pie
14.肉餅cutlet
15.餅捲pancake roll
16.布丁pudding
17.飯後甜食dessert
C.食物food
1.食物構成foodd composition
2.肉meat
1)豬肉pork 2)肉製品meat product 3)牛肉beef 4)脂肪fat 5)奶製品milk Product 6)羊肉mutton
3.傢禽poultry
1)雞chicken 2)鴨duck 3)蛋egg
4.野味game
5.水産品aquatic Product
1)魚fish 2)蝦shrimp 3)蟹crab 4)貝類shellfish
6.糧食grain
1)稻米rice 2)小麥wheat 3)小米millet 4)玉米maize 5)高粱Chinese sorghum 6)大麥barley 7)豆類legume 8)豆製品bean Product
7.蔬菜Vegetables 1)醬菜pickles
8.乾鮮果品dried and fresh
1)果醬jam
9.營養食品nutritious food
1)蜂蜜honey 2)人參ginseng
10.罐頭食品canned food
11.糖果sweets
12.糕餅cake
1)餅乾biscuit 2)點心pastry
D.飲料drink
1.水water
2.茶tea
3.咖啡coffee
4、軟飲料soft drink
5.果汁fruit juice
6.冷飲cold drink
7.酒alcoholic drink
1)外國酒imported wine 2)中國酒Chinese wine 3)啤酒beer
E.調味品condiment
1.鹽salt 2.食糖sugar 3.食油cooking oil 4.凋味汁sauce 5.醬paste 6.香料Spice
F.餐具tableware
1.餐桌dinning-table 2.桌布table cloth 3.餐巾table napkin 4.餐刀dinner knife 5.餐叉table fork 6.筷子Chopsticks 7.湯匙soup spoon 8.盤plate 9.碟small plate 10.碗bowl 11.杯glass 12.全套調味瓶condiment set 13.茶具tea set 14.熱水瓶thermos bottle 15.咖啡具coffee set 16.開瓶器bottle opener
G.廚房用具kitchen utensils
1.食物儲藏室pantry
2.餐具櫃tableware cabinet
3.冰箱refrigerator
4.洗碗機dish washer
5.案闆work top
6.鍋pan
7.壺kettle
8.缸jar
9.舀子ladle
10.菜刀kitchen knife
11.篩子sieve
12.竈具kitchen range
13.燃料fuel
14.排風扇extractor fan
15.水管water pipe
16.清掃工具cleaning tools
17.購物袋shopping bag
18.秤balance
19.包裝packing
H.餐館restaurant
1.飯菜meal
2.菜單menu
3.帳單bill
4.服務員waiter
1)擺席laying the table 2)侍應waiting at table
5.食客diner
1)吃飯having a meal 2)吃喝eating and drinking 3)吃飽eating one's fill
6.主賓host and guest
1)設宴giving a dinner 2)祝酒proposing a toast
I.口味flavour
J.烹調術gastronomy
1.廚師cook
2.準備preparing
1)宰killing 2)退毛plucking 3)剝皮skinning 4)剁掉cutting off 5)開膛opening 6)颳鱗scaling 7)去骨boning 8)捆trussing 9)拍扁flattening 10)搗爛mashing 11)搗碎pounding
12)砸碎crushing 13)颳皮scraping 14)削皮peeling 15)剝殼shelling 16)掐snapping off 17)榨extracting 18)去核stoning 19)洗cleaning 20)控乾draining 21)曬sunning 22)晾drying
23)冰凍freezing 24)化凍thawing 25)發酵fermenting 26)泡soaking 27)抹rubbing 28)裹coating 29)刷brushing 30)塞stuffing 31)點touching 32)打雞蛋whipping an egg 33)打奶油beating the cream 34)撒sprinkling 35)放Putting 36)倒Pouring 37)攪拌mixing 38)蘸dipping
3.刀法way of cutting
4.烹調cooking
1)做飯cooking a meal 2)炒stir-frying 3)炸frying 4)烤roasting 5)燜braising 6)燉 stewing 7)蒸steaming 8)煮boiling 9)醃seasoning 10)醬pickling 11)熏smoking 12)拌mixing 13)做拼盤preparing assorted hors d'oeuvres
5.做麵食making wheaten food
1)和麵preparing the dough 2)發麵leavening the dough 3)揉饅頭forming the dough into buns
4)揉花捲forming the dough into rolls 5)擀麵條making noodles 6)包餃子making dumplings
7)蒸麵食steamlns wheaten food 8)烤麵食bakins wheaten food
6.坐鍋putting the pan on
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