罗杰·克劳利(Roger Crowley),历史学家。他出生于英格兰,剑桥大学毕业后,曾久居伊斯坦布尔,并对土耳其的历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。他花费数年时间广泛游历了地中海世界,这使他拥有对地中海的渊博的历史和地理知识。著有“地中海史诗三部曲”《1453》《海洋帝国》和《财富之城》。
The rise and fall of the Venetian empire stands unrivaled for drama, intrigue, and sheer opulent majesty. In City of Fortune, Roger Crowley, acclaimed historian and New York Times bestselling author of Empires of the Sea, applies his narrative skill to chronicling the astounding five-hundred-year voyage of Venice to the pinnacle of power.
Tracing the full arc of the Venetian imperial saga for the first time, City of Fortune is framed around two of the great collisions of world history: the ill-fated Fourth Crusade, which culminated in the sacking of Constantinople and the carve-up of the Byzantine Empire in 1204, and the Ottoman-Venetian War of 1499–1503, which saw the Ottoman Turks supplant the Venetians as the preeminent naval power in the Mediterranean. In between were three centuries of Venetian maritime dominance—years of plunder and plague, conquest and piracy—during which a tiny city of “lagoon dwellers” grew into the richest place on earth.
Drawing on firsthand accounts of pitched sea battles, skillful negotiations, and diplomatic maneuvers, Crowley paints a vivid picture of this avaricious, enterprising people and the bountiful lands that came under their dominion. Defiant of emperors, indifferent to popes, the Venetians saw themselves as reluctant freebooters, compelled to take to the open seas “because we cannot live otherwise and know not how except by trade.” From the opening of the spice routes to the clash between Christianity and Islam, Venice played a leading role in the defining conflicts of its time—the reverberations of which are still being felt today. Only an author with Roger Crowley’s deep knowledge of post-Crusade history could put these iconic events into their proper context.
Epic in scope, magisterial in its understanding of the period, City of Fortune is narrative history at its most engrossing.
难以想象如今的著名旅游城市曾经如此辉煌。 这是一个海洋霸权输给陆地霸权,分散的商人共和利益和体制输给高效的中央集权的军事体制,分裂内讧的基督教,输给以信仰为生的伊斯兰教的故事。 简单记录一下这个我之前完全不知道的盛极一时、控制整个欧亚非三洲商业的海洋帝国的...
评分读书杂记《财富之城》 这两天读完财富之城的第二部分海洋帝国的崛起,威尼斯与热那亚争霸地中海。 第四次十字军东征颇具讽刺意味,原本目的是打退伊斯兰世界的扩张,确反而有助于其西进。拜占庭的希腊帝国崩溃出现的权力真空,给威尼斯商人带来了机会。 威尼斯商业帝国,威尼斯...
评分走马观花的去过两天威尼斯,在写这个书评的时候把游记翻出来重看了一遍,想起很多旅游的细节,但是照片则丢失在多年前的一个上网本里。刚刚读完这本书,对比游记又有了些收获,比如在维罗纳看到的十字旗想必是热那亚的旗帜,那场模拟的战争也就显得更make sense了,又比如看到l...
评分一个早期版本的大英帝国: 威尼斯的海权与贸易殖民 今天的威尼斯是旅游胜地。去意大利玩的中国人,大多会去这座传奇的水城坐坐刚朵拉吧。学艺术史的,总绕不过提香、委罗内塞和丁托列托。喜欢西方文学的,大约都知道卡萨诺瓦的风流韵事。对东西方交流感兴趣的,肯定熟悉马可...
评分罗杰克劳利用一种全新的写史方法,带我们领略了从1000到1500年,一段长达五个世纪威尼斯的绚丽、华美乐章。全书让人有深深的代入感,为威尼斯人的努力拼搏而自豪,为威尼斯人的勇敢无畏而赞叹,为威尼斯人的团结理性而敬畏。同时,也让人深深的意识到,在世界的大势面前,威尼...
To the honor and profit of Venice
评分语言美妙如诗歌。讲得一手好故事,栩栩如生,引人入胜。综合评价4星,额外因为填补我知识的空白而+1星。
评分十五世纪末,外界人曾试图解读威尼斯的意义所在,却发现这里已经不能和他们已知的世界相提并论。威尼斯自成一派,在某种意义上说,是第一个停留在抽象基础上的现金的帝国:它用一种新的英雄取代了中世纪的骑士:商人。几个世纪里,成千上万威尼斯的商人走上了舞台,但海上帝国总是飘忽不定,和财富之城的商业相仿,注定变化无常。港口得到了又失去,军号、船舰和枪炮的喧嚣终究只是海市蜃楼。从繁荣到衰落,不是威尼斯人不够努力,抑或他们做错了什么。只是世界,毕竟不同了。
评分看的地中海三部曲的第二本,Roger Crowley的独到之处在于用写小说的手法写历史,因而把历史的探索之旅变得更为生动有趣,特别是本书精彩还原了威尼斯共和国的崛起到衰落的过程。第四次十字军东征和攫取君士坦丁堡使得威尼斯开始成为海上霸主,与热内亚的四次交战则确立了其牢固的海洋霸主地位,然而随着土耳其奥斯曼帝国的崛起,海洋霸权最终输给了陆地霸权。
评分语言美妙如诗歌。讲得一手好故事,栩栩如生,引人入胜。综合评价4星,额外因为填补我知识的空白而+1星。
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