群論和物理學 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:世界圖書齣版公司(此信息作廢)

作者:S.Sternberg

出品人:

頁數:429

译者:

出版時間:2000-4

價格:74.00元

裝幀:簡裝本

isbn號碼:9787506249652

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

群論
Physics
物理
數學物理
數學專論
2011
其餘代數7
Quantum.Mechanics

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Group theory is one of the great achievements of 19th century mathematics. It emerged as a unifying idea drawing on four different sources: number theory, the theory of equations, geometry, and crystallography. The early motivation from number theory stemmed from the work of Euler, Legendre and Gauss on power residues. In the theory of equations, the study of various permutation groups became increasingly important through the work of Lagrange, Ruffini, Gauss, Abel, Cauchy, and especially Galois. The discovery of new types of geometries-including non-Euclidean, affine, projective etc.-led, eventually, to the famous Erlangen program of Klein, which proposed that the true study of any geometry lies in an analysis of its group of motions. In crystallography, the possible symmetries of the internal structure of a crystal were enumerated long before there was any possibility of its physical determination (by X-ray analysis).

　　本書為英文版。