Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape

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出版者:Cambridge University Press
作者:Hamish Forbes
出品人:
页数:462
译者:
出版时间:2012-10-4
价格:GBP 40.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9781107410701
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 泉州
  • 景观
  • 博士论文
  • Greece
  • Identity
  • Landscape
  • Archaeology
  • Anthropology
  • Culture
  • History
  • Mediterranean
  • Social Sciences
  • Meaning
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具体描述

In this 2008 study, Hamish Forbes explores how Greek villagers have understood and reacted to their landscapes over the centuries, from the late medieval period to the present. Analyzing how they have seen themselves belonging to their local communities and within both local and wider landscapes, Forbes examines how these aspects of belonging have informed each other. Forbes also illuminates cross-disciplinary interests in memory and the importance of monuments. Based on data gathered over 25 years, Forbes' study combines the rich detail of ethnographic field work with historical and archaeological time-depth, showing how landscapes have important meaning beyond the religious sphere in terms of kinship, ideas about the past, and in their role as productive assets.

A Tapestry of Time and Earth: Exploring the Aegean World Through Material Culture and Social Memory This volume delves into the intricate relationship between the physical environment and the human experience in the Aegean world, tracing the deep currents of cultural formation across millennia. It moves beyond conventional archaeological narratives, focusing instead on the enduring power of landscape—not merely as a backdrop for historical events, but as an active agent shaping belief systems, social structures, and the very concept of self. The core argument presented here challenges the notion of a static or monolithic "Greek identity." Instead, it posits that identity is continuously negotiated through interaction with specific, tangible places: the stony slopes of the highlands, the fertile coastal plains, the shadowy depths of caves, and the boundless expanse of the sea. By synthesizing archaeological evidence, epigraphic material, and comparative ethnography, the book constructs a nuanced understanding of how communities anchored themselves to the land and how those anchors evolved from the Bronze Age through the Hellenistic period. Part I: Excavating Place and Permanence The initial section sets the stage by critically examining the methodologies used to define landscape in antiquity. It begins with a rigorous assessment of how prehistoric inhabitants perceived and utilized topographical features. The focus here is not on grand architectural achievements, but on the subtle markers of human presence: the pathways worn into ancient bedrock, the placement of early sanctuaries relative to water sources, and the orientation of burial grounds toward significant celestial or terrestrial landmarks. A detailed chapter is dedicated to the concept of oikos (household/estate) in the archaic and classical eras. By analyzing pottery distribution patterns, vineyard organization (as evidenced through palynological data), and the layout of rural settlements, the book illustrates how land ownership—or access to land—was intrinsically linked to political rights and social standing. The shifting boundaries of the chora (territory) are mapped, showing how local pride and communal memory became literally etched into the soil. This section emphasizes that for the ancient Greek, place was never neutral; it was imbued with ancestral history and divine patronage. Further attention is paid to the significance of marginal spaces: the rugged mountains, the rocky islands, and the inhospitable borderlands. These areas, often overlooked in studies prioritizing the urban polis, are revealed as crucial laboratories for resilience, specialized craft production, and the maintenance of distinct regional traditions that often resisted homogenization by major cultural centers like Athens or Sparta. The concept of "inaccessible history"—history preserved not in written decrees but in the very difficulty of traversing certain terrains—is introduced and explored through case studies of early road systems and defensive fortifications. Part II: Materiality and the Embodied Past Moving from macro-landscape analysis to the micro-level of object interaction, the second part explores how daily life solidified identity within specific environmental contexts. This section posits that the materials available—the local stone, the quality of the clay, the indigenous timber—dictated not only technological possibilities but also aesthetic preferences and ritual practice. The volume includes a sustained examination of pottery production sites across the Peloponnese and the islands. It argues that the distinctive colors, firing techniques, and iconographic choices were not merely stylistic trends but were deeply rooted responses to local geological resources and shared community knowledge regarding material transformation. The journey of a terracotta vessel, from its extraction as raw earth to its eventual deposition as refuse, serves as a miniature biography of the landscape itself. A significant portion of this analysis focuses on water management and sacred geography. Ancient communities were acutely aware of the precariousness of Mediterranean water supply. The engineering of cisterns, the sanctity accorded to perennial springs (nymphaea), and the placement of healing sanctuaries (like Epidaurus) adjacent to reliable water sources are interpreted as evidence of an identity fundamentally negotiated through dependency on and veneration of vital resources. The architecture of cult spaces, often incorporating natural features like caves or rock outcrops, further reinforces the thesis that the sacred and the mundane were inseparable aspects of the lived landscape. Part III: Navigating the Horizon: Sea, Memory, and Myth The final segment broadens the scope to the maritime domain, exploring how the sea acted both as a pathway for connection and a boundary defining cultural isolation. The relationship between the island communities and the mainland is re-evaluated, shifting the focus from simple trade routes to complex symbiotic relationships built on shared risk and specialized knowledge of currents and coastal hazards. The book analyzes the development of harbor installations—from simple beaching areas to monumental Classical harbors—as expressions of civic confidence and strategic identity. Furthermore, it integrates mythological narratives (such as the stories of Odysseus or the Argonauts) not as fictional literature, but as codified maps of ancestral voyages and encounters, illustrating how collective memory utilized the sea to define cultural territory against imagined, often dangerous, "others." Finally, the volume concludes by examining the legacy of this environmental embeddedness into the Hellenistic period. As empires expanded and new cosmopolitan centers emerged, the intimate connection between local identity and specific terrestrial markers faced unprecedented pressure. The book traces the persistence of regional cults centered on local heroes or specific geological formations, suggesting that even under the veneer of Hellenistic unity, the deep, enduring dialogue between people and their ancestral landscape continued to inform who they believed themselves to be. The synthesis reveals a dynamic, multi-layered identity, constantly being reformed at the intersection of geology, resource management, communal labor, and remembered space.

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这本书的封面给我一种既宁静又充满力量的感觉,那种淡淡的黄色调,仿佛是经过岁月沉淀的古老羊皮纸,散发着智慧的光辉。作为一名对人文地理和历史哲学都抱有浓厚兴趣的读者,我一直觉得,人类的身份认同和对生命意义的追寻,很大程度上都与我们所处的环境息息相关。古希腊,这个诞生了无数伟大的思想家和艺术家的地方,其独特的地理景观无疑是塑造其文明特质的重要因素之一。那些星罗棋布的岛屿,连绵起伏的山脉,以及蔚蓝的海洋,它们不仅仅是自然的存在,更是古希腊人精神世界的一部分,是他们理解自身、理解世界的重要媒介。这本书的标题——“Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape”——恰恰触及了我一直以来对这个主题的思考。我非常好奇,作者将如何通过对某个具体的希腊地貌的深入挖掘,来阐释“意义”和“身份”的生成过程。是那些古老的寺庙、曾经繁荣的港口,还是如今依然沉默的山野?我期待作者能够用细腻的笔触,将那些抽象的哲学思辨落地,通过对具体景观的解读,展现出古希腊人在与自然的互动中,如何构建他们的身份认同,如何寻找生活的意义。这不仅仅是一次知识的获取,更是一次对人类共同体验的深刻体悟,一次在历史与地理的交汇点上的思想漫游。

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我第一次看到这本书的名字时,脑海中立刻浮现出一幅幅画面:爱琴海的海风吹拂着古老的橄榄树,阳光洒在被岁月侵蚀的石柱上,远方是连绵起伏的山峦。这种对古希腊土地的想象,本身就充满了一种难以言喻的魅力。我对那些能够将抽象的哲学概念与具体的地理空间紧密联系起来的作品情有独钟,尤其是在探讨人类身份认同和生命意义的形成过程中,地理环境所扮演的角色常常被忽视,但却至关重要。古希腊,这个文明的摇篮,其独特的地理条件——无论是海岸线的曲折,还是山脉的阻隔,亦或是气候的独特性——都深刻地塑造了其人民的思维方式、社会结构、政治制度乃至哲学思想。这本书的标题,“Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape”,正是我一直以来所关注的核心。我非常期待能够跟随作者的脚步,深入了解某个特定的希腊地貌,去感受它如何影响着生活在那片土地上的人们,如何帮助他们定义“我是谁”,以及如何寻找生活的“意义”。我希望这本书能够通过生动详实的描写,将那些历史的碎片、地理的印记以及人文的精神融为一体,展现出一种跨越时空的深刻对话,让我能够更真切地理解古希腊文明的独特之处,以及人类在任何时代、任何地点,都无法摆脱的与环境的深度连接。

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我拿到这本书的时候,首先被它的装帧所吸引,那种厚重感和纸张的触感,都透着一股严谨的学术气息,但又不失读者的亲切感。我向来喜欢那些能够将宏大的历史叙事与微观的个体经历巧妙融合的作品,特别是当焦点放在地理环境对人类意识形态塑造的影响上时。古希腊,这个孕育了无数哲学思想和艺术瑰宝的文明,其独特的地理环境无疑扮演了至关重要的角色。无论是爱琴海的岛屿,还是伯罗奔尼撒半岛的崎岖山峦,亦或是宏伟的雅典卫城,这些地理特征都深刻地影响了古希腊人的思维方式、社会结构甚至神话传说。这本书的标题——“Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape”——精准地捕捉了我一直以来对这个话题的兴趣点。我渴望了解作者是如何通过具体的希腊景观,来阐释“意义”和“身份”这两个抽象概念的。是某个特定的村庄、某个重要的遗迹、还是某个被历史遗忘的角落?通过对这些具体元素的细致描摹和深入分析,我相信能够揭示出一种更具象、更具生命力的关于人与环境关系的理解。我期待作者能够用生动的笔触,为我描绘出一幅幅关于古希腊人在特定地理环境中如何构建自我、如何寻找生命意义的画卷,让我能够身临其境地感受那份来自遥远时空的智慧。

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打开这本书,首先吸引我的是它那简洁却充满意境的封面设计,仿佛将人带入了一个充满历史感和哲学思辨的空间。我对那些能够将抽象的哲学概念与具体的地理环境相结合的著作总是情有独钟,尤其是在探索人类身份认同和生命意义的形成过程中,地理环境所扮演的角色常常被低估,但其影响却至关重要。古希腊,这个西方文明的源头,其独特的地理景观,无论是爱琴海的岛屿,还是山脉的阻隔,都深刻地塑造了其人民的思维方式、社会结构乃至政治体系。这本书的标题,“Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape”,正是对我这一兴趣点的精准回应。我热切地希望作者能够通过对某个特定的希腊地域进行深入的考察和分析,来阐释“意义”与“身份”是如何在这片土地上被构建、被理解、被实践的。我期待作者能够以一种细腻而富有洞察力的方式,将历史的深度、地理的特质和人文的精神融为一体,让我能够更真切地感受到古希腊人在与这片土地的互动中,是如何寻找自我定位,并追寻生命存在的价值与意义。

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这本书的包装设计给我一种既古典又现代的融合感,那精心设计的字体和色彩搭配,让我感觉它是一本承载着深刻思想的作品。我一直对那些能够将抽象的哲学理念与具体的地理环境相结合的著作非常着迷,因为我相信,我们对“我是谁”以及“我为何在此”的理解,很大程度上是由我们所处的环境所塑造的。古希腊,这个孕育了无数伟大思想的文明古国,其独特的地理特征——无论是爱琴海的海风,还是山峦的环绕,抑或是星罗棋布的岛屿——都无疑为理解其人民的思维方式和身份认同提供了丰富的视角。这本书的标题,“Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape”,恰恰是我一直以来所关注的焦点。我迫不及待地想知道,作者将如何通过对某个具体的希腊地貌的深入研究,来揭示“意义”和“身份”是如何在这片土地上被孕育、被定义、被传承的。我期待作者能够以一种生动而富有启发性的方式,将历史的沧桑、地理的独特以及人文的深度巧妙地融合在一起,让我能够更深刻地理解古希腊文明是如何在与这片土地的互动中,塑造了其独特的精神气质,以及这种精神气质如何与我们当下对自我身份的追寻产生共鸣。

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这本书的包装设计给我一种沉稳而富有历史感的印象,那种深邃的色彩和精致的字体,都透露出一种内涵。我一直对那些能够将人文深度与地理背景相结合的学术作品抱有浓厚的兴趣,因为我相信,我们的身份认同和对生活意义的理解,很大程度上都受到我们所处的环境的影响。古希腊,这个承载着西方文明最初火种的地方,其地理环境的独特性无疑是塑造其文化和思想的关键因素。那些纵横交错的岛屿,高耸入云的山峰,以及蔚蓝无垠的海洋,它们不仅仅是自然的背景,更是古希腊人思考世界、认识自身的重要载体。这本书的标题,“Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape”,精准地概括了我对这个主题的探索欲望。我热切地希望作者能够通过对某个具体希腊地域的深入剖析,来揭示“意义”和“身份”是如何在这样的环境中被构建、被理解的。是那些古老的城邦,还是隐藏在山谷中的村落?我期待作者能够用严谨而不失文学性的笔触,带领我走进那些具体的希腊景观,感受它们如何塑造了生活在其中的人们的精神世界,如何帮助他们找寻生命的定位与价值。这不仅仅是一次阅读,更是一次精神上的探索,一次对人类生存状态的深刻反思。

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初见此书,其封面便传递出一种引人入胜的气息,仿佛蕴含着古老而神秘的故事。我一直对那些能够将人文精神与地理空间紧密结合的作品充满好奇,特别是当研究对象是像古希腊这样充满魅力的文明时。我相信,人类的身份认同和对生命意义的探索,很大程度上都与我们所生活的土地息息相关。古希腊,这个文明的摇篮,其多样的地理环境——从海岸线的曲折,到山脉的险峻,再到岛屿间的海洋通道——无疑在塑造其人民的社会结构、政治制度、宗教信仰乃至哲学思想方面起到了至关重要的作用。这本书的标题,“Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape”,精准地捕捉了我对这一课题的浓厚兴趣。我非常渴望了解作者将如何通过深入研究某个特定的希腊地域,来阐释“意义”和“身份”这两个概念是如何在具体的地理环境中被理解、被构建、被实践的。我期待作者能够以一种严谨而不失文学性的笔触,描绘出那片土地的独特魅力,以及这种魅力如何潜移默化地影响着生活在那里的人们,帮助他们定义自我,并在这个广阔的世界中找到属于自己的位置。

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这本书的封面设计就足以让人眼前一亮,充满了一种古典而又神秘的魅力。深邃的蓝色背景,仿佛将人带入了古希腊那片被阳光亲吻过的土地,而封面中央的图案,模糊却又富有暗示性,让人忍不住去猜想它所代表的意义。我一直对古希腊的历史和文化有着浓厚的兴趣,特别是那些关于人们如何在独特地理环境中塑造自身身份的探讨。想象一下,在爱琴海蔚蓝的波涛、陡峭的山峦以及星辰大海的映衬下,古希腊人是如何理解“我”与“我们”的界限,又是如何将个人的存在感融入到这片土地的深厚历史之中。这本书似乎正是要揭示这一切,通过对某个特定希腊地域的深入剖析,来展现一种跨越时空的对话,关于我们如何在环境中寻找归属,如何定义自己的独特性。这种将抽象的哲学概念与具体的地理空间相结合的视角,对我来说具有极大的吸引力。我期待作者能够带领我穿梭于古老的遗迹之间,感受那里的风土人情,并从中提炼出关于“意义”与“身份”的深刻洞见。这不仅仅是一次阅读,更像是一次精神上的旅程,一次与过去的回响的对话,一次对人类普遍生存体验的再审视。

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拿到这本书的瞬间,我就被它那沉静而富有质感的封面所吸引。那种淡淡的、仿佛被岁月打磨过的色彩,以及简洁却意味深长的字体,都预示着这是一本值得细细品味的著作。我一直坚信,人类的身份认同和对生命意义的追寻,并非脱离于我们所处的地理环境而独立存在。相反,环境的塑造力往往是潜移默化却又根深蒂固的。古希腊,作为西方文明的重要源头,其独特的地理环境——无论是那被分割的海岸线、岛屿间的联系,还是山脉的阻隔——都深刻地影响了其人民的社会组织、政治形态,甚至哲学思考。这本书的标题,“Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape”,正击中了我内心深处对这一主题的探求。我渴望了解作者是如何通过聚焦某个具体的希腊地域,来阐释“意义”与“身份”的相互作用与生成。我期待作者能够以一种细腻而富有洞察力的方式,描绘出那片土地的独特风貌,以及这风貌如何潜移默化地塑造了生活在那里的人们的身份认知和价值取向。我希望在阅读的过程中,能够感受到一种古老而又普遍的智慧,理解人类如何在与土地的深刻互动中,构建自我,并在历史的洪流中找到自己的定位。

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这本书的版式设计就透着一股沉静而富有思想的气息,那种文字的排布和留白,都暗示着内容的分量。我向来喜欢那些能够深入挖掘特定文化或地理背景下,人类普遍性情感和认知模式的作品。古希腊,作为一个拥有如此深厚历史积淀和独特地理风貌的文明,其人民如何在与这片土地的互动中,构建自己的身份认同,并追寻生命存在的意义,一直是我非常感兴趣的话题。这本书的标题,“Meaning and Identity in a Greek Landscape”,正是直指我内心深处的探求。我非常期待作者能够通过对某个具体的希腊地域的细致描绘和深入分析,来揭示“意义”与“身份”之间复杂而微妙的联系。这不仅仅是对历史事实的梳理,更是一种对人类存在状态的哲学性思考。我希望在阅读的过程中,能够感受到一种跨越时空的共鸣,理解古希腊人在与自然环境的互动中,是如何形成他们独特的精神世界,以及这些精神特质是如何塑造了他们的身份,又如何影响了他们对生命意义的理解。

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仅仅有作为参照的价值,书写得实在是不怎么行。

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仅仅有作为参照的价值,书写得实在是不怎么行。

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仅仅有作为参照的价值,书写得实在是不怎么行。

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仅仅有作为参照的价值,书写得实在是不怎么行。

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仅仅有作为参照的价值,书写得实在是不怎么行。

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