Freedom and Its Betrayal 在線電子書 圖書標籤: Politics  Philosophy   

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this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

伯林在《谈话录》里提到，相对于积极自由，他更认可消极自由。在《自由及其背叛》一书里，基本上就是对他所认同的消极自由给出论证和反例。伯林说，“自由的本质是什么？自由的本质从来就是，如你所愿地去选择的能力——你选择它，仅仅因为你自己想这么选，而不是因为有人强逼...  

读柏林的《自由及其背叛》中关于卢梭的一节中，读到了这样的一个有趣的句子：“卢梭追求两种绝对的价值，绝对的自由价值和绝对的理性价值。”注意，不是绝对的自由价值和相对的理性价值，也不是相对的自由价值和绝对的理性价值。两者一个也不是，那么卢梭是如何统一这悖谬的两...  

20世纪50年代，以赛亚.柏林在BBC发表了关于自由主义哲学家的六篇评论演讲。即使在现在看来，这六篇演讲依然颇具启示意义，能够帮助我们廓清许多关于自由的迷思。特将一些重要观点罗记于下。由于尚未读完此书，本篇书摘将不断更新。 政治哲学的核心问题是“为什么任何人都要服从...

时隔两年重读，难免与过往自我对照。读柏林视角的观念史觉得享受，并不在于绝对认同他的批判逻辑，而在于他的头脑聪慧又清晰，不被社会情绪所束，他视角下的观念图景也就跟着迷人。如入幽暗的山林，跟着柏林的探照灯会看到极美的风景。 看到“被激情奴役”（即个体摆脱非理性）...  

以赛亚﹒伯林的《自由及其背叛》终于算是看完了，有些唏嘘，几百年来，令这些伟大的、聪明睿智的男人们念念不忘、纠结不已的“自由”，竟然是这样的复杂难奈、自相矛盾，或者说：剪不断、理还乱…… 男人们在自己的世界里寻找着自由，在与他人的关系中捍卫着自己感觉或者心目...