Freedom and Its Betrayal pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
以賽亞·伯林(1909-1997)，英國哲學傢和政治思想史傢，20世紀最著名的自由主義知識分子之一。主要著作有《卡爾·馬剋思》(1939)、《自由四論》(1969，後擴充為《自由論》)、《維柯與赫爾德》(1976)、《俄國思想傢》(1978)、《概念與範疇》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《個人印象》(1980)、《扭麯的人性之材》(1990)、《現實感》(1997)等。
- Politics
- Philosophy
Isaiah Berlin's celebrated radio lectures on six formative anti-liberal thinkers were delivered on the BBC's Third Programme in 1952. They are published here for the first time, fifty years on. Freedom and its Betrayal is one of Isaiah Berlin's earliest and most convincing expositions of his views on human freedom and the history of ideas, views which later found expression in such famous works as 'Two Concepts of Liberty', and were at the heart of his lifelong work on the Enlightenment and its critics. In his lucid examinations of sometimes difficult ideas Berlin demonstrates that a balanced understanding and a resilient defence of human liberty depend on learning both from the errors of freedom's alleged defenders and from the dark insights of its avowed antagonists. This book throws light on the early development of Berlin's ideas, and supplements his already published writings with fuller treatments of Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel and Saint-Simon, with the ultra-conservative traditionalist Maistre bringing up the rear. Freedom and its Betrayal shows Berlin at his liveliest and most torrentially spontaneous, testifying to his talents as a teacher of rare brilliance and impact. Listeners tuned in expectantly each week to the broadcasts and found themselves mesmerised by Berlin's astonishingly fluent extempore style. A leading historian of ideas, who was then a schoolboy, records that the lectures 'excited me so much that I sat, for every talk, on the floor beside the wireless, taking notes'. This excitement is at last recreated here for all to share.
具體描述
讀後感
在读完柏林的《自由及其背叛》这本演讲集之前，我是不清楚自己的道德观念到底属于哪个类型的。我明白我问出几乎所有问题以前可能都有人已经问过，甚至有人给出足以令人信服的答案了。柏林的这本演讲集，很大程度上回答了我很多的问题。虽然他是用一种证伪的方式来解答什么是真...
評分在爱尔维修的描述里，自由如果包括可以随心所欲地行事，什么都可以做的自由，甚至能够选择毁坏我们自身的自由，假如我们愿意的话——那种自由逐渐被成功的教育铲除。 爱尔维修建立的一套功利主义思想体系，在世界最佳意志的武装之下，在最纯粹的动机的启发之下，实际上去反对不...
評分读柏林的《自由及其背叛》中关于卢梭的一节中，读到了这样的一个有趣的句子：“卢梭追求两种绝对的价值，绝对的自由价值和绝对的理性价值。”注意，不是绝对的自由价值和相对的理性价值，也不是相对的自由价值和绝对的理性价值。两者一个也不是，那么卢梭是如何统一这悖谬的两...
評分伯林对自由历史的论述，代表了典型的英美自由观。追溯六个思想家，论述很公正，不偏激，不仅仅指出了他们的思想之危害自由，同时也肯定了他们的功绩。最明显的是对迈斯特的评价。 但伯林只是在理论上阐述自由，并没有把自由落实到现实生活中。一旦把自由落实到今日的社会生活...
用戶評價
this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
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