Freedom and Its Betrayal 在线电子书 图书标签: Politics  Philosophy   

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this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

（写在前面）这篇文章主要是一个总结性的文章，将书中六位思想家的思想和伯林的辩论做一个提炼，再尝试以自己的理解、自己的语言尽量完整地表达出来。一来加深自己的理解，二来供自己以后阅读和温习，不求严谨和正确，只要自己能看懂就差不多了。 一、爱尔维修 从第一位思想家...  

在爱尔维修的描述里，自由如果包括可以随心所欲地行事，什么都可以做的自由，甚至能够选择毁坏我们自身的自由，假如我们愿意的话——那种自由逐渐被成功的教育铲除。 爱尔维修建立的一套功利主义思想体系，在世界最佳意志的武装之下，在最纯粹的动机的启发之下，实际上去反对不...  

以赛亚﹒伯林的《自由及其背叛》终于算是看完了，有些唏嘘，几百年来，令这些伟大的、聪明睿智的男人们念念不忘、纠结不已的“自由”，竟然是这样的复杂难奈、自相矛盾，或者说：剪不断、理还乱…… 男人们在自己的世界里寻找着自由，在与他人的关系中捍卫着自己感觉或者心目...  

特别好的书，深入浅出生动易懂，让人看到何以“通往地狱的路由善意铺成”，绝对的自由如何转化成绝对的专制。 爱尔维修认为人类的目的在于更多的幸福，卢梭认为发自内心的“正确”是人类的目的之一，费希特将“个人自由”的纬度拓展到“集体”和“民族”，按照一国的“意...