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以赛亚·伯林(1909-1997)，英国哲学家和政治思想史家，20世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969，后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄国思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。
- Politics
- Philosophy
Isaiah Berlin's celebrated radio lectures on six formative anti-liberal thinkers were delivered on the BBC's Third Programme in 1952. They are published here for the first time, fifty years on. Freedom and its Betrayal is one of Isaiah Berlin's earliest and most convincing expositions of his views on human freedom and the history of ideas, views which later found expression in such famous works as 'Two Concepts of Liberty', and were at the heart of his lifelong work on the Enlightenment and its critics. In his lucid examinations of sometimes difficult ideas Berlin demonstrates that a balanced understanding and a resilient defence of human liberty depend on learning both from the errors of freedom's alleged defenders and from the dark insights of its avowed antagonists. This book throws light on the early development of Berlin's ideas, and supplements his already published writings with fuller treatments of Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel and Saint-Simon, with the ultra-conservative traditionalist Maistre bringing up the rear. Freedom and its Betrayal shows Berlin at his liveliest and most torrentially spontaneous, testifying to his talents as a teacher of rare brilliance and impact. Listeners tuned in expectantly each week to the broadcasts and found themselves mesmerised by Berlin's astonishingly fluent extempore style. A leading historian of ideas, who was then a schoolboy, records that the lectures 'excited me so much that I sat, for every talk, on the floor beside the wireless, taking notes'. This excitement is at last recreated here for all to share.
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读后感
写了作者对于一些哲学家关于自由的定义的批判。他认为一些看起来是对自由进行定义的哲学家，他们实际所定义的自由和真正的自由差别很大，甚至说，他们对于自由的定义，是自由的敌人本身。主要评论了六个哲学家对于自由的观点。 1. 爱尔维修 在爱尔维修的描述里，自由并不包括可...
评分读柏林的《自由及其背叛》中关于卢梭的一节中，读到了这样的一个有趣的句子：“卢梭追求两种绝对的价值，绝对的自由价值和绝对的理性价值。”注意，不是绝对的自由价值和相对的理性价值，也不是相对的自由价值和绝对的理性价值。两者一个也不是，那么卢梭是如何统一这悖谬的两...
评分伯林对自由历史的论述，代表了典型的英美自由观。追溯六个思想家，论述很公正，不偏激，不仅仅指出了他们的思想之危害自由，同时也肯定了他们的功绩。最明显的是对迈斯特的评价。 但伯林只是在理论上阐述自由，并没有把自由落实到现实生活中。一旦把自由落实到今日的社会生活...
评分以赛亚﹒伯林的《自由及其背叛》终于算是看完了，有些唏嘘，几百年来，令这些伟大的、聪明睿智的男人们念念不忘、纠结不已的“自由”，竟然是这样的复杂难奈、自相矛盾，或者说：剪不断、理还乱…… 男人们在自己的世界里寻找着自由，在与他人的关系中捍卫着自己感觉或者心目...
评分用户评价
this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
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