Freedom and Its Betrayal

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以赛亚·伯林(1909-1997),英国哲学家和政治思想史家,20世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969,后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄国思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。

出版者:Pimlico
作者:Isaiah Berlin
出品人:
页数:256
译者:
出版时间:2003-2-6
价格:GBP 14.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780712668422
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  • Politics 
  • Philosophy 
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Isaiah Berlin's celebrated radio lectures on six formative anti-liberal thinkers were delivered on the BBC's Third Programme in 1952. They are published here for the first time, fifty years on. Freedom and its Betrayal is one of Isaiah Berlin's earliest and most convincing expositions of his views on human freedom and the history of ideas, views which later found expression in such famous works as 'Two Concepts of Liberty', and were at the heart of his lifelong work on the Enlightenment and its critics. In his lucid examinations of sometimes difficult ideas Berlin demonstrates that a balanced understanding and a resilient defence of human liberty depend on learning both from the errors of freedom's alleged defenders and from the dark insights of its avowed antagonists. This book throws light on the early development of Berlin's ideas, and supplements his already published writings with fuller treatments of Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel and Saint-Simon, with the ultra-conservative traditionalist Maistre bringing up the rear. Freedom and its Betrayal shows Berlin at his liveliest and most torrentially spontaneous, testifying to his talents as a teacher of rare brilliance and impact. Listeners tuned in expectantly each week to the broadcasts and found themselves mesmerised by Berlin's astonishingly fluent extempore style. A leading historian of ideas, who was then a schoolboy, records that the lectures 'excited me so much that I sat, for every talk, on the floor beside the wireless, taking notes'. This excitement is at last recreated here for all to share.

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读后感

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看见这本书让我想一年前的某一段生活,那时候坐在路边的竹椅上,明亮的路灯在头顶,看这本书等着一个女孩回家,而这种等待有时候会到凌晨三点钟。 这本书很薄,所以便于携带;因为是演讲稿,所以遣词造句都很容易懂。我是如此喜欢这本书以至于想要向每一个我认识的人介绍...  

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在爱尔维修的描述里,自由如果包括可以随心所欲地行事,什么都可以做的自由,甚至能够选择毁坏我们自身的自由,假如我们愿意的话——那种自由逐渐被成功的教育铲除。 爱尔维修建立的一套功利主义思想体系,在世界最佳意志的武装之下,在最纯粹的动机的启发之下,实际上去反对不...  

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写了作者对于一些哲学家关于自由的定义的批判。他认为一些看起来是对自由进行定义的哲学家,他们实际所定义的自由和真正的自由差别很大,甚至说,他们对于自由的定义,是自由的敌人本身。主要评论了六个哲学家对于自由的观点。 1. 爱尔维修 在爱尔维修的描述里,自由并不包括可...  

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在爱尔维修的描述里,自由如果包括可以随心所欲地行事,什么都可以做的自由,甚至能够选择毁坏我们自身的自由,假如我们愿意的话——那种自由逐渐被成功的教育铲除。 爱尔维修建立的一套功利主义思想体系,在世界最佳意志的武装之下,在最纯粹的动机的启发之下,实际上去反对不...  

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(写在前面)这篇文章主要是一个总结性的文章,将书中六位思想家的思想和伯林的辩论做一个提炼,再尝试以自己的理解、自己的语言尽量完整地表达出来。一来加深自己的理解,二来供自己以后阅读和温习,不求严谨和正确,只要自己能看懂就差不多了。 一、爱尔维修 从第一位思想家...  

用户评价

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this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

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this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

评分

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

评分

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

评分

this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。

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