卢梭,18世纪法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家、音乐家,法国大革命的思想先驱,启蒙运动最卓越的代表人物之一,被誉为“现代民主政体之父”。卢梭坚持社会契约论,主张建立资产阶级的“理性王国”;强调自由平等,反对压迫;提出“天赋人权”,反对专制、暴政。其代表作有:《论人类不平等的起源和基础》、 《社会契约论》、《爱弥儿》、《忏悔录》等。
Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains' - these are the famous opening words of a treatise that has not ceased to stir vigorous debate since its first publication in 1762. Rejecting the view that anyone has a natural right to wield authority over others, Rousseau argues instead for a pact, or 'social contract', that should exist between all the citizens of a state and that should be the source of sovereign power. From this fundamental premise, he goes on to consider issues of liberty and law, freedom and justice, arriving at a view of society that has seemed to some a blueprint for totalitarianism, to others a declaration of democratic principles.
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渴望生活:梵高传
【按语:《社会契约论》是一部让我颇感难以理解的著作:因为《论科学与艺术》《人与人之间不平等的起源与基础》对文明的贬低和对近乎伊甸园的自然状态的赞美,不仅使得《社会契约论》中对政治社会的推重和赞美颇为突兀,而且更要命的是:《社会契约论》中含混其词的自然状态里...
评分自人类进入文明时代以来,政治就凌驾于社会之上,直接主宰着人类的命运。许多明智之士对政治敬而远之,隐身山林。但亦有崇尚理性力量的人们,始终孜孜以求那至善的目标:适合人类生存、发展的政治形式。在数学家刚刚发现勾股定理的时候,哲人就已系统研究什么是人类的“...
评分 评分看了一下评论都在吐槽阅读体验差www的确是www句子真的贼鸡儿长贼鸡儿绕。而且我还想吐槽Rousseau这个名字真的好难拼www // 处理了general will和abstraction的问题。
评分读过的英文书里最难的一本????虽然很薄一本。卢梭再见????
评分好看得我想學法語看原版了……。
评分A broader class of republican theories that describes the binding interaction between citizens and governments. Very tense writing.
评分Pre 2011 (unfinished, surprisingly dull)
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