The Origins of Totalitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Hannah Arendt (1906–1975) was one of the most influential political philosophers of the twentieth century. Born into a German-Jewish family, she was forced to leave Germany in 1933 and lived in Paris for the next eight years, working for a number of Jewish refugee organisations. In 1941 she immigrated to the United States and soon became part of a lively intellectual circle in New York. She held a number of academic positions at various American universities until her death in 1975. She is best known for two works that had a major impact both within and outside the academic community. The first, The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951, was a study of the Nazi and Stalinist regimes that generated a wide-ranging debate on the nature and historical antecedents of the totalitarian phenomenon. The second, The Human Condition, published in 1958, was an original philosophical study that investigated the fundamental categories of the vita activa (labor, work, action). In addition to these two important works, Arendt published a number of influential essays on topics such as the nature of revolution, freedom, authority, tradition and the modern age. At the time of her death in 1975, she had completed the first two volumes of her last major philosophical work, The Life of the Mind, which examined the three fundamental faculties of the vita contemplativa (thinking, willing, judging).
- 汉娜·阿伦特
- 极权主义
- 政治学
- 政治哲学
- 政治
- 社会学
- 哲学
- 阿伦特
Generally regarded as the definitive work on totalitarianism, this book is an essential component of any study of twentieth-century political movements. Arendt was one of the first to recognize that Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union were two sides of the same coin rather than opposing philosophies of Right and Left. “With the Origins of Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt emerges as the most original and profound-therefore the most valuable-political theoretician of our times” (New Leader). Index.
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读后感
汉娜•阿伦特这本经典长期得到知识圈的推荐，很多人谈到极权主义，已经言必称汉娜•阿伦特。 这部经典主要缺陷是成书年代太早，资料与档案相对匮乏，阿伦特也没有在极权体制下生活的经历；这种类型的著作也不宜由哲学家来完成，因为极权体更多依靠军事、组织、宣传、控制...
评分『极权主义的起源』 这本书我读了9个月，整体来说驾驭它有些困难，一方面对欧洲历史没有那么详细的了解，另一方面是政治哲学的思辨有些难懂，我只能想起某些片段，这或许是收获的结果吧，每一本书都是一个开阔的世界，虽然我是精读，但并不能掌握它。 我读这本书经常会联想...
评分首先还是本着价值中立的态度，极权主义并不是什么邪恶的不能再邪恶的思想。毕竟这也是人想出来的，有其合理的地方。当年德国和俄国靠着极权主义迅速完成了工业化，迈入了所谓的列强行列，国家的竞争力加强了，外交官在国际场合说话有分量了，然而这所谓的强大却是以牺牲国...
评分也许正是她的双重边缘身份（经历过纳粹时期的德国犹太人，又是女性），汉娜•阿伦特对广义上的男权象征（暴力、极权主义、革命）特别敏感，《极权主义的起源》则是其集大成的代表作。虽然书中研究的主要对象是纳粹德国和斯大林时期的苏联，但作者想要强调，这并非两个国家或...
评分首先还是本着价值中立的态度，极权主义并不是什么邪恶的不能再邪恶的思想。毕竟这也是人想出来的，有其合理的地方。当年德国和俄国靠着极权主义迅速完成了工业化，迈入了所谓的列强行列，国家的竞争力加强了，外交官在国际场合说话有分量了，然而这所谓的强大却是以牺牲国...
用户评价
这本书真有那么好吗？？？不愿意进入内部，满足于站在斯大林主义的外围对其进行批评。满纸的嘲讽，愤怒和失望。
评分不能因为睡过老师就可以小觑的人物啊……
评分well, totalitarianism is NOT authoritarianism. Better not apply the theory in this book to China, dear Doufriends...
评分不能因为睡过老师就可以小觑的人物啊……
评分Mass mobilization.Total domination.
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