The Origins of Totalitarianism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
- 汉娜·阿伦特
- 极权主义
- 政治学
- 政治哲学
- 政治
- 社会学
- 哲学
- 阿伦特
- 总览
- 极权主义
- 历史
- 政治哲学
- 20世纪
- 意识形态
- 威权
- 纳粹
- 苏联
- 思想史
具体描述
Generally regarded as the definitive work on totalitarianism, this book is an essential component of any study of twentieth-century political movements. Arendt was one of the first to recognize that Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union were two sides of the same coin rather than opposing philosophies of Right and Left. “With the Origins of Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt emerges as the most original and profound-therefore the most valuable-political theoretician of our times” (New Leader). Index.
作者简介
Hannah Arendt (1906–1975) was one of the most influential political philosophers of the twentieth century. Born into a German-Jewish family, she was forced to leave Germany in 1933 and lived in Paris for the next eight years, working for a number of Jewish refugee organisations. In 1941 she immigrated to the United States and soon became part of a lively intellectual circle in New York. She held a number of academic positions at various American universities until her death in 1975. She is best known for two works that had a major impact both within and outside the academic community. The first, The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951, was a study of the Nazi and Stalinist regimes that generated a wide-ranging debate on the nature and historical antecedents of the totalitarian phenomenon. The second, The Human Condition, published in 1958, was an original philosophical study that investigated the fundamental categories of the vita activa (labor, work, action). In addition to these two important works, Arendt published a number of influential essays on topics such as the nature of revolution, freedom, authority, tradition and the modern age. At the time of her death in 1975, she had completed the first two volumes of her last major philosophical work, The Life of the Mind, which examined the three fundamental faculties of the vita contemplativa (thinking, willing, judging).
目录信息
Preface to the first edition
I Antisemitism
Preface 3
1 Antisemitism as an outrage to common sense 11
2 The Jews, the nation-state, and the birth of antisemitism 21
3 The Jews and society 74
4 The dreyfus affair 117
II Imperialism
Preface 159
1 The political emancipation of the bourgeoisie 167
2 Race-thinking before racism 210
3 Race and bureaucracy 242
4 Continental imperialism : the pan-movements 287
5 The decline of the nation-state and the end of the rights of man 341
III Totalitarianism
Preface 387
1 A classless society 407
2 The totalitarian movement 450
3 Totalitarianism in power 507
4 Ideology and terror : a novel form of government 593
App "Totalitarianism" 617
App "Concluding remarks" 618
Bibliography 633
Index 657
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
几圈主义社会，在《极权主义起源》中是特指斯大林，希特勒时期的苏联和纳粹德国。但由于资料不全，作者没有把髦责董时期的总过加入。这绝对是一个错误，因为髦责董时代的体制和国民符合书中极权主义社会的所有特征，具体来说，要想在这个社会下生存下去，你需要： 1： 永远跟...
评分 评分□ 韦芈 据说这是中国人期待了几十年的好书，这本好书是《极权主义的起源》，作者为汉娜.阿伦特，没错，就是中国人中的知识分子，热衷八卦的那位海德格尔的阿伦特。阿伦特是独立的思想家，与哈耶克、布热津斯基等人并驾齐驱，当《极权主义的起源》一书引进中国后，这个女...
评分汉娜•阿伦特这本经典长期得到知识圈的推荐，很多人谈到极权主义，已经言必称汉娜•阿伦特。 这部经典主要缺陷是成书年代太早，资料与档案相对匮乏，阿伦特也没有在极权体制下生活的经历；这种类型的著作也不宜由哲学家来完成，因为极权体更多依靠军事、组织、宣传、控制...
用户评价
479 pages of suffering. There is this devilish attraction of Hannah's abstruse narrative which sparkles here and there the unique understanding of evil, dragging me along just to see more of those sentences burning with humanity. ,
评分感觉读懂这本书会要掉头发的 #books that I won't even touched if it was not on the mandatory reading list
评分第十三章极为精彩的结尾，将整本书前面所有的论述完全上升到了另一个维度，算是arendt后期著作对thinking/acting/the human condition思考的转折点。中英文标题一直没有改导致很多人对此书的误解还体现在origin，arendt一直在强调的是element。第九章the right to have rights也算是打开了当代人权研究中很大的一扇门。arendt的论述很多时候是很啰嗦一直想试图引导读者注意其中几点(经常有种写一半忘一半的感觉orz)，但提出的每个概念总是有着令人诧异的深度。还是比较喜欢arendt后期的书
评分well, totalitarianism is NOT authoritarianism. Better not apply the theory in this book to China, dear Doufriends...
评分主要阅读了反犹主义与托塔李天王主义部分，帝国主义因为时间紧张只是翻了一下。在笔记里，阿伦特的确在论证逻辑上不是很清晰，其主要是在反复自己的洞见，但这些洞见可信度却值得再斟酌——不过至少用它们的确可以解释其中的现象与问题。阅读原文也没有太多难度，其写作不复杂，重点也很清楚，倒是读中文译本让人有点崩溃，抓不住点。总体而言，能看出阿伦特的市民与资产阶级的不同。最后一章上升到对人普遍状况的分析，而第一章以驳论方式要求恢复人对自身行动的义务。反犹主义基于双重的误读，而托塔李天王主义在于给予那些不被社会接纳的人以幻想，从而让破碎的现实生活富有内在连贯性，而其中具体的组织结构与暴力等等都有可观之处，实在不禁联想到**现状
相关图书
本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息，本站不存储任何数据与内容，任何内容与数据均与本站无关，如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度，google,bing,sogou 等
© 2026 book.wenda123.org All Rights Reserved. 图书目录大全 版权所有