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Edward Wadie Said (إدوارد سعيد) (November 1, 1935 – September 24, 2003) was a well-known literary theorist, critic and outspoken Palestinian activist. According to Columbia News (Columbia University), he was "one of the most influential scholars in the world," and "was undoubtedly one of the greatest minds of the 20th century."
Said was born in Jerusalem (then in the British Mandate of Palestine) and raised in both Jerusalem and Cairo, Egypt. Until age 12, he lived between Cairo and West Jerusalem where he attended the Anglican St. Georges Academy in 1947.
His family became refugees in 1948 just prior to the capture of West Jerusalem by Israeli forces.
At age 14, Said entered Victoria College in Cairo, and then Mount Hermon School in the United States. He received his B.A. from Princeton University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard University.
He joined the faculty of Columbia University in 1963 and served as professor of English and Comparative Literature for several decades.
Said also taught at Harvard, Johns Hopkins, and Yale universities. He spoke English and French fluently, excellent colloquial and very good standard Arabic, and was literate in Spanish, German, Italian and Latin.
Said was bestowed numerous honorary doctorates from universities around the world and twice received Columbia's Trilling Award and the Wellek Prize of the American Comparative Literature Association.
Edward Said died at the age of 67 in New York after a long battle with chronic myelogenous leukemia.
- Orientalism
- 文化研究
- Said
- 东方学
- 历史
- 社会学
- 人类学
- 批判理论
Said is best known for describing and critiquing "Orientalism"; what he perceived as a constellation of false assumptions underlying Western attitudes toward the East.
In Orientalism (1978), Said decried the "subtle and persistent Eurocentric prejudice against Arabo-Islamic peoples and their culture". [1] He argued that a long tradition of false and romanticized images of Asia and the Middle East in Western culture had served as an implicit justification for Europe's and America's colonial and imperial ambitions.
Critiquing Said, Christopher Hitchens, who writes for Vanity Fair, wrote that he denied any possibility "that direct Western engagement in the region is legitimate" and that Said's analysis cast "every instance of European curiosity about the East [as] part of a grand design to exploit and remake what Westerners saw as a passive, rich, but ultimately contemptible 'Oriental' sphere". [2]
The British historian Bernard Lewis is another important critic who took issue with Said's work. The two authors exchanged a famous polemic in the pages of the New York Review of Books following the publication of Orientalism. Lewis' article, "The question of orientalism" was followed in the next issue by "Orientalism: an exchange".
具体描述
读后感
如题，关于东方主义很翔实系统的讲解。不过里面的东方仅包括埃及，中东之类的。尽管如此，还是很有代表性的，Orientalism的Textual Analysis都靠他了。。。
评分“……现代东方学自身已经带有欧洲对伊斯兰巨大恐惧之印记……”——《东方学》P324 Orientalism是什么？ Orientalism一词一般有三个方面的含义： 一种学术研究学科；一种思维方式；一种权力话语方式。实际上这三个方面是相互紧密的相连的。 萨达尔的《东方主义》中有这么一段...
评分作为一本后殖民主义的经典之作，《东方学》被反复地评论，有人赞颂有人贬抑，但其影响却依然强劲。凡是涉及到“外国人文学作品中的中国人或东方人形象”之类主题的论文，大多几乎都要引述《东方学》中的观点，却不去仔细考察萨义德的观点究竟是否适合自己的论题。 ...
评分对于研究东方，特别是穆斯林东方的人来说，无论其学科如何，历史、语言、文学、文化或民俗，赛义德的东方学已经成为了背景，赛义德成为了永远活在背景中的人物。所有学者、小说家、画家或者仅仅对东方有兴趣的人，当他/她谈论这个区域，当他希望以任何媒介表述自己对东方的见解...
评分http://www.tudou.com/playlist/id/6215861/ 有兴趣的可以去看看
用户评价
经典中不咋给力的一本。
评分比起orientalism 我现在倒是更担心self orientalism和reverse orientalism…
评分很給力的噗通一聲響，但石子本身不怎樣。
评分Some distinctive objects are made by the mind,and these objects,while appearing to exist objectively,have only a fictional reality.东方永远只是欧洲人眼中的东方，而欧洲人的“东方”概念架构竟也随着殖民扩张渐渐内化到我们的无意识里，直至今天我们依然根深蒂固的认为我们所在的这片土地是东方。
评分这是历史学家吗？福柯的理论拿来就用啊。一字长蛇学术阵的典型案例。您自己个儿对东亚可也是“东方主义”啊，脸疼么
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