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Edward Wadie Said (إدوارد سعيد) (November 1, 1935 – September 24, 2003) was a well-known literary theorist, critic and outspoken Palestinian activist. According to Columbia News (Columbia University), he was "one of the most influential scholars in the world," and "was undoubtedly one of the greatest minds of the 20th century."
Said was born in Jerusalem (then in the British Mandate of Palestine) and raised in both Jerusalem and Cairo, Egypt. Until age 12, he lived between Cairo and West Jerusalem where he attended the Anglican St. Georges Academy in 1947.
His family became refugees in 1948 just prior to the capture of West Jerusalem by Israeli forces.
At age 14, Said entered Victoria College in Cairo, and then Mount Hermon School in the United States. He received his B.A. from Princeton University and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard University.
He joined the faculty of Columbia University in 1963 and served as professor of English and Comparative Literature for several decades.
Said also taught at Harvard, Johns Hopkins, and Yale universities. He spoke English and French fluently, excellent colloquial and very good standard Arabic, and was literate in Spanish, German, Italian and Latin.
Said was bestowed numerous honorary doctorates from universities around the world and twice received Columbia's Trilling Award and the Wellek Prize of the American Comparative Literature Association.
Edward Said died at the age of 67 in New York after a long battle with chronic myelogenous leukemia.
- Orientalism
- 文化研究
- Said
- 東方學
- 曆史
- 社會學
- 人類學
- 批判理論
Said is best known for describing and critiquing "Orientalism"; what he perceived as a constellation of false assumptions underlying Western attitudes toward the East.
In Orientalism (1978), Said decried the "subtle and persistent Eurocentric prejudice against Arabo-Islamic peoples and their culture". [1] He argued that a long tradition of false and romanticized images of Asia and the Middle East in Western culture had served as an implicit justification for Europe's and America's colonial and imperial ambitions.
Critiquing Said, Christopher Hitchens, who writes for Vanity Fair, wrote that he denied any possibility "that direct Western engagement in the region is legitimate" and that Said's analysis cast "every instance of European curiosity about the East [as] part of a grand design to exploit and remake what Westerners saw as a passive, rich, but ultimately contemptible 'Oriental' sphere". [2]
The British historian Bernard Lewis is another important critic who took issue with Said's work. The two authors exchanged a famous polemic in the pages of the New York Review of Books following the publication of Orientalism. Lewis' article, "The question of orientalism" was followed in the next issue by "Orientalism: an exchange".
具體描述
讀後感
“……现代东方学自身已经带有欧洲对伊斯兰巨大恐惧之印记……”——《东方学》P324 Orientalism是什么？ Orientalism一词一般有三个方面的含义： 一种学术研究学科；一种思维方式；一种权力话语方式。实际上这三个方面是相互紧密的相连的。 萨达尔的《东方主义》中有这么一段...
評分鑒於這是一本譯作（王宇根譯，生活.讀書.新知三聯書店,2007,07），故而我下面要評述的關於此書的優、缺點既有可能來自作者，也有可能來自譯者——而想要對下列每一項明確做出區分是極端困難的事情。本篇文字中所含的頁碼（Pxxx）皆是對所評文本（本書）直接或間接的引述。 ...
評分作为一本后殖民主义的经典之作，《东方学》被反复地评论，有人赞颂有人贬抑，但其影响却依然强劲。凡是涉及到“外国人文学作品中的中国人或东方人形象”之类主题的论文，大多几乎都要引述《东方学》中的观点，却不去仔细考察萨义德的观点究竟是否适合自己的论题。 ...
評分http://www.tudou.com/playlist/id/6215861/ 有兴趣的可以去看看
評分作为一本后殖民主义的经典之作，《东方学》被反复地评论，有人赞颂有人贬抑，但其影响却依然强劲。凡是涉及到“外国人文学作品中的中国人或东方人形象”之类主题的论文，大多几乎都要引述《东方学》中的观点，却不去仔细考察萨义德的观点究竟是否适合自己的论题。 ...
用戶評價
很好的長篇書評：http://book.douban.com/review/1535090/ 薩義德的論述重點在於伊斯蘭世界和中東周邊，範圍最多延伸到印度，遠東很少被提及（其實近東到遠東基本上就是西方的東方學所劃定的地理範圍），不過中國文化學者們似乎很喜歡用東方學的觀點來批評西方的中國學和漢學研究。我認可裏麵所提到的某些知識生産機製、霸權話語和文本與物質的關係，可能在西方中國學/漢學/東亞研究裏麵也存在著，不過假如我們接受東亞跟近東到中東確實進入西方視野的方式有不同，尤其是假如我們認可東亞幾個主要國傢的被殖民都跟近中東有所不同，那麼東方學裏的東西多少能夠用於遠東，我有點懷疑。有沒有人寫過類似於東方學的“遠東學”批評，我不太清楚。西方中心論述這幾個月來倒是深有體會。
评分這是曆史學傢嗎？福柯的理論拿來就用啊。一字長蛇學術陣的典型案例。您自己個兒對東亞可也是“東方主義”啊，臉疼麼
评分Some distinctive objects are made by the mind,and these objects,while appearing to exist objectively,have only a fictional reality.東方永遠隻是歐洲人眼中的東方，而歐洲人的“東方”概念架構竟也隨著殖民擴張漸漸內化到我們的無意識裏，直至今天我們依然根深蒂固的認為我們所在的這片土地是東方。
评分comp lit humm..
评分Orientalism as a Western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient.
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