Donna Orange has two doctorates, one in philosophy and one in clinical psychology. She is also a private practioner of psychological counselling.

With a unique blend of clinical compassion and philosophical reflection, Orange illuminates the nature and process of psychoanalytic understanding withint the intimate and healing human context of treatment. Moving away from objectivist empricism and its polar opposite, constructivist relativism, her work details a paradigm shift to a perspectival realism that does justice to the concerns of both.

According to Orange, the key to psychoanalytic work is emotional understanding. Such understanding is established between patient and analyst as they attempt to make sense together of the patient's suffering. When dialogue involves the analyst's empathic participation in the emotional predicament in which the patient has formed a world of experience, this is emotional understanding. Achieved within a secure emotional tie, this understanding can give a person a developmental second chance to form an organisation of experience that includes a sense of integrated self. Often, the basic sense of reality, undermined by lost trauma or deprivation, an establish or reestablish itself.

Disputing the traditional psychoanalytic emphasis on verbalization, this volume highlights the emotional nature of psychoanalytic understanding and argues that such understanding requires that the analyst find a place inside herself or himself for this particular patient. Because much of emotional understanding is tacit understanding, it requires attention to the kinds of memories that precede and extend beyond words.

[copy from bookleaf]