Leo Strauss and the Theologico-Political Problem pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Criticism of modern civilization is related to a longing for
some past, for some antiquity. An English acquaintance of
mine told me that what struck him most, and what was most
incomprehensible to him, when he was talking to Germans,
was their longing for their tribal past. Now, longing for the
Teutonic past is only the most crude and unintelligent, the
most ridiculous form of a deep dissatisfaction with modern
civilization. In its most enlightened form, it is a longing for
classical antiquity, especially for Greek antiquity. In a famous
aphorism, Nietzsche has described German thought as one
great attempt to build a bridge leading back from the modern
world to the world of Greece. One has only to recall the
names of Leibniz, Lessing, Goethe, Schiller, Holderlin and
Hegel to see that Nietzsche's remark is based on some evidence.
This much is certain: Nietzsche's own philosophy, the
most powerful single factor in German postwar philosophy,
is almost identical with his criticism of modern civilization in
the name of classical antiquity.
- 施特劳斯
- 政治哲学
- 思想史
- Meier
- LeoStrauss
- 政治神学
- 哲学
附录中的这篇文章弥足珍贵：
Leo Strauss: The Living Issues of German Postwar Philosophy [1940]
The Creighton Philosophical Club held its thirty-ninth meeting at Syracuse University, on April 27 and 28. Leo Strauss read a paper on The Living Issues of German Postwar Philosophy with special reference to Husserl's phenomenology
Both the intellectual glory and the political misery of the
Germans may be traced back to one and the same cause:
German civilization is considerably younger than the civilization
of the West. The Germans are, strictly speaking, less civilized
than the English and the French, i.e., they are to a lesser
degree citizens, free citizens. This is one aspect of the matter.
The other aspect is that German philosophy is more apt to take
a critical attitude towards civilization, towards the tradition of
civilizations, than Western philosophy is. We may go so far as
to say that, generally speaking, German philosophy implies.
more or less radical criticism of the very idea of civilization
and especially of modern civilization - a criticism disastrous
in the political field, but necessary in the philosophical, in the
theoretical field. For if civilization is distinguished from, and
even opposed to, what was formerly called the state of nature,
the process of civilization means an increasing going away
from the natured condition of man, an increasing forgetting of
that situation. And perhaps one must have a living knowledge,
an acute recollection of that situation if one wants to know,
i.e. to understand in its full meaning, the natural, the basic
problems of philosophy.
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