威爾基·柯林斯(Wilkie Collins)，於1824年1月8日生於倫敦，1889年9月23日死在倫敦。父親是個風景畫傢。他12歲時隨父母遷居意大利，三年後迴國，就讀於海伯裏私立寄宿學校，曾在茶葉公司工作，後改學法律，在倫敦林肯法學協會當過律師。1847年，父親死後，他纔開始以寫作為生。第一部作品是《威廉·柯林斯》傳，不久就從事小說創作。一開始成績平平，後來他結識瞭當代文豪狄更斯，成為莫逆之交，並為狄更斯主編的，當時最風行的雜誌經常撰稿。他的長篇小說往往在這本雜誌上先發錶，然後齣單行本。這期間他寫瞭不少小說，大都以偵破犯罪事件為題材，柯林斯即以此種小說蜚聲社會，享譽30餘年，但他作品雖多，而得以流傳後世並得到肯定的僅有《月亮寶石》和成名作《白衣女人》兩部。

“There, in the middle of the broad, bright high-road—there, as if it had that moment sprung out of the earth or dropped from the heaven—stood the figure of a solitary Woman, dressed from head to foot in white garments.”

Thus young Walter Hartright first meets the mysterious woman in white in what soon became one of the most popular novels of the nineteenth century. Secrets, mistaken identities, surprise revelations, amnesia, locked rooms and locked asylums, and an unorthodox villain made this mystery thriller an instant success when it first appeared in 1860, and it has continued to enthrall readers ever since. From the hero’s foreboding before his arrival at Limmeridge House to the nefarious plot concerning the beautiful Laura, the breathtaking tension of Collins’s narrative created a new literary genre of suspense fiction, which profoundly shaped the course of English popular writing.

Collins’s other great mystery, The Moonstone, has been called the finest detective story ever written, but it was this work that so gripped the imagination of the world that Wilkie Collins had his own tombstone inscribed: “Author of The Woman in White .”