作者简介
作者:(美国)斯图亚特·雷切尔斯 (Stuart Rachels) 译者:杨宗元
詹姆斯·雷切尔斯(James Rachels,1941-2003)亚拉巴马大学伯明翰分校哲学教授。著有《生命的终点:安乐死与道德》(The End Of Life:Euthanasia and Morality,1986)、《由动物创生——达尔文主义的道德意义》(Created from Animals:The Moral Implications of Darwinism,1990)、《哲学的问题》(Problems from Philosophy,2005)、《伦理学能够提供答案吗》(Can Ethics Provide Answers,1997)。
This best-selling, concise, inexpensive text offers a clear, lively introduction of the major philosophical theories of morality, explaining why each theory has been accepted by some thinkers but rejected by others. It is widely used not only in Introduction to Ethics courses, but also in Biomedical Ethics and Business Ethics courses as a brief, affordable text for the ethical theory portion of those courses. To illustrate the theories, and to reveal their implications, important current issues such as abortion, euthanasia, the treatment of non-human animals, and famine relief are discussed in depth. With the third edition comes a new chapter on feminist ethics and new sections on Baby Theresa and Tracy Latimer (chapter 1), how one could justify saying that the practices of another culture are wrong with female genital mutilation as the example used (chapter 2), whether it is possible to prove that ethical judgments are true or false (chapter 3), and whether utilitarianism is too demanding (chapter 8). The section on Natural Law has been rewritten to include a fuller description of Aristotle's world-view with a discussion of Aristotle's world view versus modern science (chapter 4). There is a smoother introduction to chapter 11 with The Prisoner's Dilemma described more clearly.
一 自然界并不存在道德。这就是Moore批评Mill等人犯了自然主义谬误的原因,就是把“善”看作一种自然属性。但是Moore似乎随后自己就犯了自然主义谬误,因为他认为有些东西是自在善的,所谓自在善,就是其内在有一个属性,就是善。这个概念对应于“手段善”。比如说,按照Moore...
评分中国是一个讲究德的国度,中国人也可能是世界上最看重德的一群人。自炎黄伊始,泱泱华夏五千载文明,皆有德字贯穿始终。纵使是百家争鸣的年代,道家提道,佛教尊佛,亦都是与德紧密相联的。《道德经》说:居善地,心善渊,与善仁,言善言。《大学》《中庸》讲:大学之道,在明...
评分 评分通识教育是目前大学校选修课的主体内容,旨在培养全面发展的人才,《道德的理由》正是作为其中的一部分而被中国人民大学出版社出版。当然,它不是针对中国文化中的道德而言,而是将其放置全世界,在不同的文化之间进行对比、论述。如此便可让不同文化中的人了解不同文化对道德...
评分说实话,阅读这本书对我来说是一个考验!哲学伦理的理论,读起来几分晦涩,所以在阅读过程中我是强逼着自己读进去的。 但是不可否认的,这是一部难得的好书!说它好在于它的深刻!以及对道德的种种方面的探讨也对我有很深的影响! 这本书教会我冷静理智,辨别、思考!让我...
A friendly guide for beginners with clear arguments.
评分通俗易懂,例子丰富,但是又不缺理论探讨,好书!
评分A friendly guide for beginners with clear arguments.
评分A friendly guide for beginners with clear arguments.
评分通俗易懂,例子丰富,但是又不缺理论探讨,好书!
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