Count Lyov (also Lev) Nikolayevich Tolstoy (English: /ˈtoʊlstɔɪ, ˈtɒl-/[2]; Russian: Лёв (also Лев) Никола́евич Толсто́й,[note 1] tr. Lyov (also Lev) Nikoláyevich Tolstóy; IPA: [lʲɵf] (also [lʲef]) [nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj] (About this sound listen);[note 2] 9 September [O.S. 28 August] 1828 – 20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.
Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, he is best known for the novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), and Hadji Murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays.
In the 1870s Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work A Confession (1882). His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894), were to have a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi,[3] and Martin Luther King, Jr.[4] Tolstoy also became a dedicated advocate of Georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry George, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly Resurrection (1899).
Translated by Louise & Aylmer Maude
With an Introduction and notes by Henry and Olga Claridge, University of Kent at Canterbury.
War and Peace is a vast epic centred on Napoleon's war with Russia. While it expresses Tolstoy's view that history is an inexorable process which man cannot influence, he peoples his great novel with a cast of over five hundred characters.
Three of these, the artless and delightful Natasha Rostov, the world-weary Prince Andrew Bolkonsky and the idealistic Pierre Bezukhov illustrate Tolstoy's philosophy.
昨天终于把《战争与和平》看完了。十年前在东北师大,我曾写下“经冬无雪懒读书”的句子。保定到现在为止都还没有下过雪,所以我很愿意为我的懒堕找一个比较文化的借口。但也只是借口。事实上,前面的部分我一直读得很快,所以拖了这么久,都是因为尾声第二部。托尔斯泰是一个...
评分《战争与和平》全书大致有两条线索,一条是几个主角的人生:皮埃尔、安德烈、娜塔莎(先与安德烈订婚、中与阿纳托里出窍、后成皮埃尔之妻)、或许还有尼古拉(娜塔莎之弟)、阿纳托里(曾试图诱娜塔莎私奔)、海伦(皮埃尔之妻)、玛利亚伯爵小姐(尼古拉之妻)…等人;另...
评分比较希腊神话和《圣经》中的英雄形象,不难看出二者的差异。与希腊神话中拥有强大个人意志甚至敢于反抗众神的英雄相比,《圣经》中的英雄多为上帝的选民,他们尊敬上帝并为上帝所服务,因而拥有超凡的神力。但一旦疏忽了自己的责任,就会失去上帝的庇佑,从而失去力量。如...
评分最近在看《战争与和平》,朋友听说我在看这本书,基本上都是被雷到的表情,我这才恍然大悟,从前我以为大家都看过这本书,只有我没看过,所以也没好意思问人家看没看过,现在才知道,所谓世界名著就是从小你就知道你应该看,你自己也觉得自己该看,但是人人都觉得将来会看,人...
评分这个暑假终于读完,跟其他的好书一样,读完《战争与和平》后,也是久久的不能平息,思绪经过好多天的缠绕后,终于可以坐下来说一些自己的感受。 《战争与和平》毫无疑问是穿插了许多托尔斯泰个人的历史观,可以说是作者干预小说的集大成者,作者动不动会站出来发表大篇自己的...
An Epic.
评分读了前面九百多页,被最后十几页打败了。
评分看到开头,出乎意料的好看。看到军队过桥那里,我的天!打仗太无聊了吧!!!写环境写心情写周边人物,打不起精神看!看来我就是prince andrew特鄙视那种society animal,天天说八卦嚼舌头比看打仗有意思多了好吗!莫名其妙的心情低落。。其实我没读完!后记2还差30分钟
评分十分厚,字体紧密到偏执。具有催人学好ABC的效用。
评分在学术的间隙。。。三天扫完1200多页英文。。。我真心佩服我自己了。。。
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