Weapons of the Weak

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James C. Scott is the Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrariane, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seei Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Cong Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistancendition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Be: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia.ing Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia." He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science" He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper. s and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper.

出版者:Yale University Press
作者:James C. Scott
出品人:
页数:392
译者:
出版时间:1987-9-10
价格:USD 24.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780300036411
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 社会学 
  • 人类学 
  • Scott 
  • 比较政治 
  • 政治 
  • 历史 
  • 阶级斗争 
  • 英文原版 
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Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.

具体描述

读后感

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草草翻完。 觉得中国土改和这本书中的农民反抗经验参差互见,都涉及到了农民主体的问题,值得再次细读。对70年代美国农民革命研究值得继续涉猎。 现有几笔偶得,匆匆写下。1,Weapons of the weak当然应该翻译成弱者的武器,不过我以为这里的复数是重要的。正是这里的复数,契...  

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我是读过高先生的这篇书评才买来看的. 作者:高王凌 发布时间:2008-06-24 信息来源:南方周末2008年05月08日 弱者的武器和农民“反行为” 从集体经济到包产到户的改革最多来自农民,来自基层的自发涌动,最少来自某种信条,来自领导者的主观设计   ...  

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本来要到上海图书馆去借这本《弱者的武器》,但是因为历史所城市史方向的一位同学愿意主动借给我这本书,所以也就不用费很大功夫便能够得到文本了。而且当写下这篇读书笔记的时候,距离本书阅毕已经三天时间了。从物理时间的角度看,这个时间确实非常短暂,但是这三天的时间对...  

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我是读过高先生的这篇书评才买来看的. 作者:高王凌 发布时间:2008-06-24 信息来源:南方周末2008年05月08日 弱者的武器和农民“反行为” 从集体经济到包产到户的改革最多来自农民,来自基层的自发涌动,最少来自某种信条,来自领导者的主观设计   ...  

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《弱者的武器》成书结构 A两个故事延伸出话题 B将社会学的想象力实证出来。介绍广阔的社会背景,力图在历史的纵向和横向环境中描摹出社会的全貌,经济的、社会的、文化的。 C在B的细致社会中,将以往被人们忽视的农民们一些上不得台面的行为,定义为斗争,并确定它们的表现形式...  

用户评价

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[PKU/E2-1]D423.38/Sco84|文化中心。

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很粗略的过了中文版,因为距离课堂讨论的DDL只有一天了。英文版大致翻了下,好写response。好在对于斯科特在中国的衍生品还算熟悉,总算能交差。不过这次的讨论主要围绕政治学学者如何用semiotic practice的方法,如何理解文化这种dialetical relationship between practices and systems of significations, 以及民族志调查与社会科学所要求的parsimonious, general的理论之间的对接。趁着写response, 又重新梳理了下近几年中外对于土改、集体化的口述史研究,感觉清晰了一点。

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小时候,你爹妈教训你,你不敢正面冲突,于是不吃饭。这就叫弱者的武器(屁用没有)

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Scott是我最喜欢的政治人类学家,也是他让我了解原来政治学研究可以这样做。

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Scott想借着农民那些“磨洋工”式的抗争,说明老马的意识形态理论,和葛兰西的霸权理论,都是有问题的。意识形态不意味着全面的思想控制,甚至不意味着底层民众对于权贵阶层合法性的认同,它只是限制了人们对于社会变革可能性的认识。而抗争并不一定需要一个很彻底的good sense,在某种条件下,磨洋工式的抵抗也能给社会带来根本性的变革。这个人的书总是给人一种乍一看很有趣但又很经不起琢磨的感觉。一下子还说不好问题在哪里。但比起《国家的视角》还是好了很多。

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