Weapons of the Weak 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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James C. Scott 作者

Yale University Press

译者

1987-9-10 出版日期

392 页数

USD 24.00 价格

Paperback

丛书系列

9780300036411 图书编码

Weapons of the Weak 在线电子书图书标签: 社会学人类学 Scott 比较政治政治历史阶级斗争英文原版

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发表于2025-01-22

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Weapons of the Weak 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2025

Weapons of the Weak 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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Scott想借着农民那些“磨洋工”式的抗争，说明老马的意识形态理论，和葛兰西的霸权理论，都是有问题的。意识形态不意味着全面的思想控制，甚至不意味着底层民众对于权贵阶层合法性的认同，它只是限制了人们对于社会变革可能性的认识。而抗争并不一定需要一个很彻底的good sense，在某种条件下，磨洋工式的抵抗也能给社会带来根本性的变革。这个人的书总是给人一种乍一看很有趣但又很经不起琢磨的感觉。一下子还说不好问题在哪里。但比起《国家的视角》还是好了很多。

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在当时潮流中此书可谓挑战三种进路：在强国家/发展国家理论和数据对比流行时它强调国家政策对偏远农村地区的日常影响；在比较历史学者从二手著作材料中提炼理论时它基于实地田野；最重要的是在马主义学者或仍从生产模式去推断阶级关系和行为、或追随葛兰西文化霸权论时，它提出阶级关系需在社会情景中考察，文化霸权不排斥柔性抗拒。资本主义在国家机器主导下的扩展威胁农村传统社会纽带和日常生活模式，农民作为弱者只能在缝隙中将小打小闹言行日常化，战略性抵制经济威胁、夺还部分利益、保存社会传统话语对富人的威胁力和对自己的认同。然作者总体其实很悲观，认为弱者武器的话语体系是在缺少革命或激进反抗开口的情景下，终究要牺牲阶级在表面接受生产模式后和国家/优势阶级的暂时均衡；且弱者武器在抵御富人同时又贬斥自己阶级内的边缘分子。

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沉着等待，微权利的一种乡野观察。

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沉着等待，微权利的一种乡野观察。

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“Everyday forms of peasant resistance”这个解释真的有意义吗？我的质疑来自三个方面。第一，农民的Weapons of the Weak到底与其他社会生活中出现的各种各样的类似现象有着什么样的区别？还是说，作者只想描述一种现象，而并非想要提出一种有边界的理论。第二，Weapons of the Weak这个现象真的足够政治吗？或者说，这个现象在政治上有意义吗？把它们解释成为阶级的反抗，这似乎才是真地强加给了农民一种虚假意识。第三，弱者真的拥有武器吗？这个武器对统治者产生的威胁是真的具有挑战性吗？Weapons of the Weak能够产生可置信的威胁吗？

Weapons of the Weak 在线电子书著者简介

James C. Scott is the Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrariane, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seei Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Cong Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistancendition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Be: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia.ing Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia." He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science" He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper. s and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper.

Weapons of the Weak 在线电子书图书目录

Weapons of the Weak 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 在线电子书下载

Weapons of the Weak 在线电子书图书描述

Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.

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