Weapons of the Weak

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James C. Scott is the Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrariane, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seei Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Cong Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistancendition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Be: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia.ing Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia." He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science" He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper. s and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper.

出版者:Yale University Press
作者:James C. Scott
出品人:
页数:392
译者:
出版时间:1987-9-10
价格:USD 24.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780300036411
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 社会学 
  • 人类学 
  • Scott 
  • 比较政治 
  • 政治 
  • 历史 
  • 阶级斗争 
  • 英文原版 
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Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.

具体描述

读后感

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作者对东南亚农民做了实地考察,有小农生活的面对面描述,也有翔实的数据资料。斯科特关注的是贫困地区的阶级关系,尤其是受剥削者如何应对种种压榨的力量。在社会中处于长期的弱势地位,在政治上成为陪衬和工具,农民受到剥削、压迫是毋庸置疑的,但他们的反抗却成为疑问...  

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虽然给了五星,但是还是有所缺憾的。和另一篇评论里说的那样,分析乏力,似乎有点牵强的意味了。书里列出的太多的赛达卡贫苦农民所采取的行动,能不能称之为武器是不是有待商榷? 看书的过程中数次心酸。真心是因为这些所谓的武器过于无力。常用的也很常见的如名...  

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虽然给了五星,但是还是有所缺憾的。和另一篇评论里说的那样,分析乏力,似乎有点牵强的意味了。书里列出的太多的赛达卡贫苦农民所采取的行动,能不能称之为武器是不是有待商榷? 看书的过程中数次心酸。真心是因为这些所谓的武器过于无力。常用的也很常见的如名...  

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如何在数据,一面之词和社会生活中找到可靠的逻辑,斯科特提供了一个优秀的范本。值得多读几遍。(为什么评论短一点就不可以?)  

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1、“弱者”是指什么? 马来西亚赛达卡村庄的穷人。 2、弱者的“武器”是什么? 实际上指的是赛达卡村庄农民反抗的日常形式。包括偷懒、装糊涂、开小差、假装顺从、偷懒、装疯卖傻、诽谤、纵火、暗中破坏等。农民的日常反抗可以适用于阶级分析法吗?在作者看来,似乎不...  

用户评价

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每次看这本书我的脑子像是被台风扫荡过一样只剩下两个内容:“James Scott文笔真好”、“哇在马来西亚乡下待三年,好酷哟~”【主要是everyday resistance实在太trivial了,虽然是个有趣的课题,但讲真没啥好研究的】

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Scott是我最喜欢的政治人类学家,也是他让我了解原来政治学研究可以这样做。

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每次上来豆瓣找书评的时候,是我对中国的未来最有希望的时候,简直是热泪盈眶。

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Scott是我最喜欢的政治人类学家,也是他让我了解原来政治学研究可以这样做。

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四星半。完全是一个在葛兰西/马克思框架下阶级结构和文化霸权的传统下的东西,生产关系变化历史变迁中意识形态/霸权和社会运动之间的dynamics。这是发展研究课上的阅读,但我读下来感觉这个ethnography更像是在跟比较历史和宏大理论对话:怎样用一地的经验映照到更为宏阔的理论,怎样理解现代化,或者确切的说农业技术的引进带来的阶级结构的变化,两个阶级的两种历史叙述、文化构建、话语认知在更新和重构,所谓的日常抗争概念,更不如说是作者重构的理论中,subordinate class的阶级文化,意识形态与行动之间的关系之后才申发表征出来的一个说法。核心论述绝对不在看上去像是的第二章啊,而是在从第五章一直到第六章第七章意思顺延下来的第八章,对霸权理论的批判和重构。

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