James C. Scott is the Sterling Professor of Political Science, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrariane, professor of anthropology, and codirector of the Agrarian Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seei Studies Program at Yale University. His books include "Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Cong Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistancendition Have Failed"; "Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Be: Hidden Transcripts"; and most recently, "The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia.ing Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia." He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science" He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper. s and a mediocre part-time farmer and beekeeper.
Weapons of the Weak is an ethnography by James C. Scott that studies the effects of the Green Revolution in rural Malaysia. One of the main objectives of the study is to make an argument that the Marxian and Gramscian ideas of false consciousness and hegemony are incorrect. He develops this conclusion throughout the book, through the different scenarios and characters that come up during his time of fieldwork in the village. This publication, based on 2 years of fieldwork (1978-1980), focuses on the local class relations in a small rice farming community of 70 households in the main paddy-growing area of Kedah in Malaysia. Introduction of the Green Revolution in 1976 eliminated 2/3 of the wage-earning opportunities for smallholders and landless laborers. The main ensuing class struggle is analyzed being the ideological struggle in the village and the practice of resistance itself consisting of: foot-dragging, dissimulation, desertion, false compliance, pilfering, feigned ignorance and sabotage acts. Rich and poor are engaged in an unremitting if silent struggle to define changes in land tenure, mechanization and employment to advance their own interests, and to use values that they share to control the distribution of status, land, work and grain.
這本書講的是東南亞農業社會,讓我聯想到的是工業社會。在從農業文明走向工業文明的過程中,中國的日常管理者們很多時候都要面對書中所述的Negative dynamics:“農民(或民工)利用心照不宣的理解和非正式的網絡,不需要事先協調和計劃,以低姿態的反抗技術進行自衞性的消耗戰...
评分這本書講的是東南亞農業社會,讓我聯想到的是工業社會。在從農業文明走向工業文明的過程中,中國的日常管理者們很多時候都要面對書中所述的Negative dynamics:“農民(或民工)利用心照不宣的理解和非正式的網絡,不需要事先協調和計劃,以低姿態的反抗技術進行自衞性的消耗戰...
评分草草翻完。 觉得中国土改和这本书中的农民反抗经验参差互见,都涉及到了农民主体的问题,值得再次细读。对70年代美国农民革命研究值得继续涉猎。 现有几笔偶得,匆匆写下。1,Weapons of the weak当然应该翻译成弱者的武器,不过我以为这里的复数是重要的。正是这里的复数,契...
评分黄湘 说到资本主义对传统乡村社会的破坏,马克思曾在《资本论》里做过如下论断:“新被解放 的人只有在他们被剥夺了一切生产资料和旧封建制度给予他们的一切生存保障之后,才能成为他们自身的出卖者,而对他们的这种剥夺的历史是用血和火的文字载入人类编年史的。”可以说,...
评分《弱者的武器》成书结构 A两个故事延伸出话题 B将社会学的想象力实证出来。介绍广阔的社会背景,力图在历史的纵向和横向环境中描摹出社会的全貌,经济的、社会的、文化的。 C在B的细致社会中,将以往被人们忽视的农民们一些上不得台面的行为,定义为斗争,并确定它们的表现形式...
沉着等待,微权利的一种乡野观察。
评分对社会运动的一种扩大性解读,不拘泥于传统理论概念,有趣。
评分[PKU/E2-1]D423.38/Sco84|文化中心。
评分Scott是我最喜欢的政治人类学家,也是他让我了解原来政治学研究可以这样做。
评分每次看这本书我的脑子像是被台风扫荡过一样只剩下两个内容:“James Scott文笔真好”、“哇在马来西亚乡下待三年,好酷哟~”【主要是everyday resistance实在太trivial了,虽然是个有趣的课题,但讲真没啥好研究的】
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