奈保尔爵士（1932- ），2001年诺贝尔文学奖得主。1932年出生于特里尼达岛上的一个印度移民家庭。1950年获奖学金进入牛津大学攻读英国文学，1953年取得学位后迁居伦敦，任职英国广播公司，1957年以《神秘按摩师》正式开始写作生涯。 奈保尔的作品以小说和游记为主，两者均获高度评价。代表作有：《比斯瓦斯先生的房子》、《河湾》、《印度三部曲》等。 在成为诺贝尔奖得主之前，奈何尔已收获无数荣誉，如英国最富声望的布克奖、毛姆小说奖、莱思纪念奖、霍桑登奖等。1993年，获颁第一届大卫・柯恩英国文学奖，该奖旨在表扬“尚在人世的英国作家一生的成就”。 1990年，奈保尔被英国女王封为爵士。

In 1975, at the height of Indira Gandhi’s “Emergency,” V. S. Naipaul returned to India, the country his ancestors had left one hundred years earlier. Out of that journey he produced this concise masterpiece: a vibrant, defiantly unsentimental portrait of a society traumatized by centuries of foreign conquest and immured in a mythic vision of its past.

Drawing on novels, news reports, political memoirs, and his own encounters with ordinary Indians–from a supercilious prince to an engineer constructing housing for Bombay’s homeless–Naipaul captures a vast, mysterious, and agonized continent inaccessible to foreigners and barely visible to its own people. He sees both the burgeoning space program and the 5,000 volunteers chanting mantras to purify a defiled temple; the feudal village autocrat and the Naxalite revolutionaries who combined Maoist rhetoric with ritual murder. Relentless in its vision, thrilling in the keenness of its prose, India: A Wounded Civilization is a work of astonishing insight and candor.