卡尔·波普尔爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是当代西方杰出的科学哲学家和社会哲学家。他的《历史决定论的贫困》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《开放社会及其敌人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想宝库中的经典著作。波普尔曾经由于这两部书获得过英国女皇颁授的爵位。
Popper was born in 1902 to a Viennese family of Jewish origin. He taught in Austria until 1937, when he emigrated to New Zealand in anticipation of the Nazi annexation of Austria the following year, and he settled in England in 1949. Before the annexation, Popper had written mainly about the philosophy of science, but from 1938 until the end of the Second World War he focused his energies on political philosophy, seeking to diagnose the intellectual origins of German and Soviet totalitarianism. "The Open Society and Its Enemies" was the result.In the book, Popper condemned Plato, Marx, and Hegel as "holists" and "historicists" - a holist, according to Popper, believes that individuals are formed entirely by their social groups; historicists believe that social groups evolve according to internal principles that it is the intellectual's task to uncover. Popper, by contrast, held that social affairs are unpredictable, and argued vehemently against social engineering. He also sought to shift the focus of political philosophy away from questions about who ought to rule toward questions about how to minimize the damage done by the powerful. The book was an immediate sensation, and - though it has long been criticized for its portrayals of Plato, Marx, and Hegel - it has remained a landmark on the left and right alike for its defense of freedom and the spirit of critical inquiry.
查一本名叫《马克思主义——验尸》的书时无意间找到的,实在很佩服作者的做批判的勇气,基本没啥道理可讲,把书上的思想概括一下,再加点扭曲,然后就开始作神棍语了。 (《验尸》一书还没找到,有知道的朋友,请回帖告诉我,谢谢) 全文很长,名曰:析马克思主义意识形态理论...
评分查一本名叫《马克思主义——验尸》的书时无意间找到的,实在很佩服作者的做批判的勇气,基本没啥道理可讲,把书上的思想概括一下,再加点扭曲,然后就开始作神棍语了。 (《验尸》一书还没找到,有知道的朋友,请回帖告诉我,谢谢) 全文很长,名曰:析马克思主义意识形态理论...
评分我阅读波普尔的经历 去年十月读到刘擎先生著的《悬而未决的时刻——现代性论域中的西方思想》(新星出版社2006年10版),其中有一章是论述波普尔,第十章《波普尔与决定论的终结》,印象十分的深刻。之所以这样说,除了刘擎先生浅白清晰的书写风格外,更多的是触及到了我原初阅...
评分一旦我们不再像预言家那样装腔作势的话,我们就能够成为自己命运的创造者。 ——K.R.波普尔 在K.R.波普尔的眼中,开放社会的敌人无疑是权威。 然而,权威的形成,在很大程度上正是因为我们的盲从。我们,为什么会发自内心地相信...
评分真奇怪!这书竟没有小豆们的一点点脚印。 说实在,这算是难得一见的好书,特别是对社会现象,社会心理,社会发展有兴趣的小豆们,应该去看一看。 本书对一众哲人的理论进行了深入的评析。诸如,柏拉图、黑格尔、马克思等。并在此基础上,阐明自己的“开放社会”的理念。 我们...
终于在四月结束前读完了 好多好多好多历史 但是确实可以解柏拉图的毒
评分终于在四月结束前读完了 好多好多好多历史 但是确实可以解柏拉图的毒
评分终于在四月结束前读完了 好多好多好多历史 但是确实可以解柏拉图的毒
评分终于在四月结束前读完了 好多好多好多历史 但是确实可以解柏拉图的毒
评分关于土鳖奴隶主柏拉图的部落主义道德观、政治观的批判
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