Alexei Yurchak is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.
Soviet socialism was based on paradoxes that were revealed by the peculiar experience of its collapse. To the people who lived in that system the collapse seemed both completely unexpected and completely unsurprising. At the moment of collapse it suddenly became obvious that Soviet life had always seemed simultaneously eternal and stagnating, vigorous and ailing, bleak and full of promise. Although these characteristics may appear mutually exclusive, in fact they were mutually constitutive. This book explores the paradoxes of Soviet life during the period of 'late socialism' (1960's - 1980's) through the eyes of the last Soviet generation.Focusing on the major transformation of the 1950's at the level of discourse, ideology, language, and ritual, Alexei Yurchak traces the emergence of multiple unanticipated meanings, communities, relations, ideals, and pursuits that this transformation subsequently enabled. His historical, anthropological, and linguistic analysis draws on rich ethnographic material from Late Socialism and the post-Soviet period. The model of Soviet socialism that emerges provides an alternative to binary accounts that describe that system as a dichotomy of official culture and unofficial culture, the state and the people, public self and private self, truth and lie - and ignore the crucial fact that, for many Soviet citizens, the fundamental values, ideals, and realities of socialism were genuinely important, although they routinely transgressed and reinterpreted the norms and rules of the socialist state.
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苏联后期社会文化小百科,分析了一些苏联时期很有趣的现象,比如摇滚乐的流行,咖啡馆的文学漫谈,以及苏联政治笑话,辅以理论支撑,读起来感觉相当丰满。
评分這種材料收集量!我的媽!
评分六分,作者直接关注了社会主义的核心,习惯重要于真假。对于反思中国当下的现实有重要意义
评分历历在目。提出了有趣的问题,on what kind of internal systematic shifts at the level of discourse, ideology, social relations, and time was this paradox (人们似乎为苏联的突然解体做了充分的准备)predicted? 但是语言人类学理论用得很怪,我认为她的基本分析单位选错了。
评分The book investigates internal shifts that were emerging within the Soviet system during late socialism at the level of discourse, ideology, and knowledge but that became apparent for what they were only much later, when the system collapsed.
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