Identity and Violence 在线电子书 图书标签: 社会学 历史 政治 心理学 economics 社会 宗教 politics
发表于2024-06-26
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作为经济学家的Sen,写了一本关于identity的书。我看这本书,真是看得泪流满面。对于我来讲吧,这是我看的第一本印度裔作家写的书。作为一个有着复杂社会背景及各种社会问题的国家,印度在我的眼里是有一个刻板印象(stereotype)的。 读过本书之后,我重塑了我的价值观和身份观。
评分读了Chapter 2: Making Sense of Identity
评分读了Chapter 2: Making Sense of Identity
评分虽然从学理上可以更好的去理解violence的根源,但不得不说的是,我们仍对于identity无能为力。单向的政治正确在后来的实践中已经证明完全破产了。
评分I mean, really?“人的身份不是一元的,族群、宗教信仰等因素并不能完全涵盖人的多种身份认同”本身是个极其正确的论点,但在这本书的论证中其实出现了好几个跳跃:因为每个个体身份认同多元,而且选择在认同中占有很大比重,所以1.我们事实上都可以(非常自由地)选择自己的身份,并且完全具有能力在不同的情境下选择不同的身份;2.任何试图用身份群体做文章的做法都必然会忽视身份群体内部的多元性,因而无效;3.应对身份冲突最重要的手段是试图在人共有的身份多元性上下功夫。这样的结论,让我想起来阿伦特面对反犹主义的时候的回应:既然我因为我的“犹太性”而受歧视,我就必须作为犹太人而不仅仅是作为一个人来反击。森的策略事实上取消了问题,他对身份的扁平化和流动化理解无法解释“归属”,也忽略了内部突破的可能。
阿马蒂亚•森 1998年诺贝尔经济学奖得主,曾任剑桥大学三一学院院长,现任哈佛大学教授。其著作包括《以自由看待发展》、《理性与自由》(本书于2006年由中国人民大学出版社出版)、《论经济不平等》和《好辨的印度人》等等。
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本文来自: 中国经济学教育科研网(http://www.cenet.org.cn) 详细内容清查看:http://www.cenet.org.cn/article.asp?articleid=39161
Smashing such stereotypes as "the monolithic Middle East" or "the Western Mind," Amartya Sen examines the much-misunderstood concept of identity.
The world may be more riven by murderous violence than ever before; yet Amartya Sen, the galvanizing Nobel Laureate, proposes in this sweeping philosophical work that the brutalities are driven as much by confusion as by inescapable hatred. Conflict and violence are sustained by the illusion of a unique identity, overlooking the need for reason and choice in deciding on bonds of class, gender, profession, scientific interests, moral beliefs, and even our shared identity as human beings. Challenging the reductionist view that people of the world can be partitioned into little boxes in terms of civilizational categories, Sen draws on history, economics, science, literature, and his own memories of difficult as well as easy times on three continents to present an inspiring vision of a world that can be made to move toward peace as firmly as it has spiraled in recent years toward violence and war.
About the series: Issues of Our Time: "Aware of the competition for the attention of readers, W. W. Norton & Company and I have created the "Issues of Our Time" as a lucid series of highly readable books through which some of today's most thoughtful intellectuals seek to challenge the general reader to reexamine received truths and grapple with powerful trends that are shaping the world in which we live. The series launches with Anthony Appiah, Alan Dershowitz, and Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen as the first of an illustrious group who will tackle some of the most plangent and central issues defining our society today through books that deal with such issues as sexual and racial identities, the economics of the developing world, and the concept of citizenship in a truly globalized twenty-first-century world culture. Above all else, these books are designed to be read and enjoyed."—Henry Louis Gates Jr., W. E. B. DuBois Professor of the Humanities, Harvard University
从前有个人叫小明。小明是个证券交易商,素食主义者,迷信星座,喜欢后摇滚,同性恋者,并且笃信上帝创造达尔文是为了检验信仰的坚定与否,还是个犹太人。 偶然一天,小明来到了一个叫豆瓣的网站。他迅速而又愉快地发现了豆瓣有个小组功能,于是加了一些小组,《金融业》...
评分很有意思,在现在的这个世界里,你随时随地都会被贴上各种标签,比如我:中国人,东北大汉,左撇子,留学生,豆瓣男,篮球迷。诸如此类的标签让我在任何一个同类的团体会找到属于自己的归属感。记得08年第一次去北京新东方的时候,当时一个班都是高考结束的学生,对于异地的都...
评分身份真的只有一种吗? 多年前我阅读亨廷顿《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》,隐隐约约地发现某种学术不足。后来我听见某些官员在不同的场合慷慨陈词,把民族、国家、东方这样一些宏大词语锁在人们的身份上,言语之间,他们理所当然把亨廷顿的观点当成了不起的理论工具。实...
评分说实话,对于这本说的理解和我后知后觉的性格是如此相像:2年后,我才体会到这本书中观点的重要性和意义。于是,有了这篇迟到的读后感。 事情要从2010年十月我陪几个大学生第一次去拜/采访刘九龙。 采访结束后,在大学生们录完后,我做总结。 我就引用了书中的观点:艾滋感染...
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