Identity and Violence

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阿马蒂亚•森 1998年诺贝尔经济学奖得主,曾任剑桥大学三一学院院长,现任哈佛大学教授。其著作包括《以自由看待发展》、《理性与自由》(本书于2006年由中国人民大学出版社出版)、《论经济不平等》和《好辨的印度人》等等。

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本文来自: 中国经济学教育科研网(http://www.cenet.org.cn) 详细内容清查看:http://www.cenet.org.cn/article.asp?articleid=39161

出版者:W. W. Norton
作者:Amartya Sen
出品人:
页数:215
译者:
出版时间:2006-03-27
价格:USD 24.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780393060072
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 社会学 
  • 历史 
  • 政治 
  • 心理学 
  • economics 
  • 社会 
  • 宗教 
  • politics 
  •  
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Smashing such stereotypes as "the monolithic Middle East" or "the Western Mind," Amartya Sen examines the much-misunderstood concept of identity.

The world may be more riven by murderous violence than ever before; yet Amartya Sen, the galvanizing Nobel Laureate, proposes in this sweeping philosophical work that the brutalities are driven as much by confusion as by inescapable hatred. Conflict and violence are sustained by the illusion of a unique identity, overlooking the need for reason and choice in deciding on bonds of class, gender, profession, scientific interests, moral beliefs, and even our shared identity as human beings. Challenging the reductionist view that people of the world can be partitioned into little boxes in terms of civilizational categories, Sen draws on history, economics, science, literature, and his own memories of difficult as well as easy times on three continents to present an inspiring vision of a world that can be made to move toward peace as firmly as it has spiraled in recent years toward violence and war.

About the series: Issues of Our Time: "Aware of the competition for the attention of readers, W. W. Norton & Company and I have created the "Issues of Our Time" as a lucid series of highly readable books through which some of today's most thoughtful intellectuals seek to challenge the general reader to reexamine received truths and grapple with powerful trends that are shaping the world in which we live. The series launches with Anthony Appiah, Alan Dershowitz, and Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen as the first of an illustrious group who will tackle some of the most plangent and central issues defining our society today through books that deal with such issues as sexual and racial identities, the economics of the developing world, and the concept of citizenship in a truly globalized twenty-first-century world culture. Above all else, these books are designed to be read and enjoyed."—Henry Louis Gates Jr., W. E. B. DuBois Professor of the Humanities, Harvard University

具体描述

读后感

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拳打文明冲突,脚踢社群主义——评阿马蒂亚·森《身份与暴力》 李华芳 作为重拾经济学的伦理之维哲学功底深厚的经济学家,森这几年来一直关心“自由与正义”的话题,例如在早先的《惯于争鸣的印度人》一书中,他就论证争论传统对印度民主制度的正面影响,以及由民主趋正义...  

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身份真的只有一种吗? 多年前我阅读亨廷顿《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》,隐隐约约地发现某种学术不足。后来我听见某些官员在不同的场合慷慨陈词,把民族、国家、东方这样一些宏大词语锁在人们的身份上,言语之间,他们理所当然把亨廷顿的观点当成了不起的理论工具。实...  

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身份真的只有一种吗? 多年前我阅读亨廷顿《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》,隐隐约约地发现某种学术不足。后来我听见某些官员在不同的场合慷慨陈词,把民族、国家、东方这样一些宏大词语锁在人们的身份上,言语之间,他们理所当然把亨廷顿的观点当成了不起的理论工具。实...  

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森,亚洲经济学界的代表人物,至今唯一一位曾经获得诺贝尔经济学奖的亚洲人。一直以来致力于研究social choice theory(社会选择理论),这也是印度经济学家所擅长的领域。印度经济学家将现代经济学的理论和本国文化有机地融合在一起,形成了经济学研究的独特风景。可以说,...  

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这本书的大致意思是: 每个人都有很多很多重身份,它可能是被动赋予的,可能是主动选择的。但是别人用什么身份来划分你,是无法选择的。而只认单一的身份划分,是一种暴力,也是人类社会引发暴力的一个导火索,对人群煽风点火的利器。 比如,一个在上海的新疆小伙子,除了体貌...  

用户评价

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读了Chapter 2: Making Sense of Identity

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有点啰嗦 但主要观点和论点还是不错的

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基本论点无懈可击:人有多重身份,在理想条件下每个人都有理性选择身份的权利。问题是在某种特定环境中人们会如何选择自己的身份?整本书感觉只是另外一部野心极大的书的绪论。multiculturalism和cultural liberty那部分最有趣。

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虽然从学理上可以更好的去理解violence的根源,但不得不说的是,我们仍对于identity无能为力。单向的政治正确在后来的实践中已经证明完全破产了。

评分

读了Chapter 2: Making Sense of Identity

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