An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Vol. 1 & 2 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
亚当·斯密（Adam Smith, 1723-1790）是经济学的主要创立者。他于1723年出生在苏格兰的克科底，青年时就读于牛津大学。1751年到1764年在格斯哥大学担任哲学教授。在此期间发表了他的第一部著作《道德情操论》，确立了他在知识界的威望。但是他的不朽名声主要在于他在1776年发表的伟大著作《国家财富的性质和原因的研究》。该书一举成功，使他在余生中享受着荣誉和爱戴。1790年，亚当·斯密在克科底去逝。他一生未娶，没有子女。
- 经济学
- Adam-Smith
- 亚当斯密
- 经济
- 国富论
- 英文原版
- 自由主义
- 经济金融
First published in 1776, the year in which the American Revolution officially began, Smith's "Wealth of Nations" sparked a revolution of its own. In it Smith analyzes the major elements of political economy, from market pricing and the division of labor to monetary, tax, trade, and other government policies that affect economic behavior. Throughout he offers seminal arguments for free trade, free markets, and limited government. Criticising mercantilists who sought to use the state to increase their nations' supply of precious metals, Smith points out that a nation's wealth should be measured by the well-being of its people.Prosperity in turn requires voluntary exchange of goods in a peaceful, well-ordered market. How to establish and maintain such markets? For Smith the answer lay in man's social instincts, which government may encourage by upholding social standards of decency, honesty, and virtue, but which government undermines when it unduly interferes with the intrinsically private functions of production and exchange. Social and economic order arise from the natural desires to better one's (and one's family's) lot and to gain the praise and avoid the censure of one's neighbors and business associates. Individuals behave decently and honestly because it gives them a clear conscience as well as the good reputation necessary for public approbation and sustained, profitable business relations.
具体描述
读后感
一. 亚当·斯密（Adam Smith）是经济学之父，他的代表作《国富论》（The Wealth of Nations），全称《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》（An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations），初版于1776年，和美国的《独立宣言》同年发表，被后人视为1776年发...
评分老子曾经说，“太上，下知有之。其次，亲而誉之。其次，畏之。其次，侮之。信不足，焉有不信。犹兮其贵言，功成事遂，百姓皆谓我自然。”老子理想中的政治是一种放任无为的政治，最好的政府（统治者）应是一个无为的政府，老百姓知道他的存在就可以了。好政府是很少发...
评分郭大力、王亚南翻译，北极星的电子书。 看得很累。亚当斯密的文字、逻辑极为清晰，累的原因是内容太多了。这本书的很多概念、观点到现在也在主流经济学中占据了显要的位置。所以人的头脑好像并没有随着时间而进化得更聪明，天才也就那些，倒是人们的工具都越来越多，越来...
评分 评分郭大力、王亚南翻译，北极星的电子书。 看得很累。亚当斯密的文字、逻辑极为清晰，累的原因是内容太多了。这本书的很多概念、观点到现在也在主流经济学中占据了显要的位置。所以人的头脑好像并没有随着时间而进化得更聪明，天才也就那些，倒是人们的工具都越来越多，越来...
用户评价
在《国富论》中，亚当斯密摒弃了自己在《道德情操论》中的想法：When people confront moral choices, they imagine an impartial spectators who carefully consider and advise them. Instead of following their self interest, people decide on the basis of sympathy instead of selfishness.这一次，他为self interest写下了一本巨著。祖师爷的旷世才华让我等只能膜拜，不提他思想的先进性，光是理清一个新的体系，并用优秀的逻辑阐释清楚，已经是99.9%的人无法做到的事。
评分My friend thinks this book is lovely, I said we cannot be friends anymore. (I think Adam Smith cares more of people without any gifts, and tries to help them with cooperation.)
评分读的比较艰难
评分Social and economic order arise from the nature desires to better one's lot and to gain the praise.
评分二过。
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