An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Vol. 1 & 2 在线电子书 图书标签: 经济学 Adam-Smith 亚当斯密 经济 国富论 英文原版 自由主义 经济金融
发表于2025-04-05
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Vol. 1 & 2 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
My friend thinks this book is lovely, I said we cannot be friends anymore. (I think Adam Smith cares more of people without any gifts, and tries to help them with cooperation.)
评分二过。
评分在《国富论》中,亚当斯密摒弃了自己在《道德情操论》中的想法:When people confront moral choices, they imagine an impartial spectators who carefully consider and advise them. Instead of following their self interest, people decide on the basis of sympathy instead of selfishness.这一次,他为self interest写下了一本巨著。祖师爷的旷世才华让我等只能膜拜,不提他思想的先进性,光是理清一个新的体系,并用优秀的逻辑阐释清楚,已经是99.9%的人无法做到的事。
评分最早提出了 division of labor,分析了分工、市场以及政治经济学等等,很理性,有识有史。
评分主要读了Book I,分工的社会根源、影响因素以及货币的兴起、商品的真实价格(自然价格)与名义价格,以及两者的关系。斯密重点分析了构成价格的基础(劳动),以及价格的构成因素(工资、租金、贸易利润);从分工角度理解,斯密这里主要处理分工的经济维度,是亚里士多德尼马学Book V经济观点的重述和充实。
亚当·斯密(Adam Smith, 1723-1790)是经济学的主要创立者。他于1723年出生在苏格兰的克科底,青年时就读于牛津大学。1751年到1764年在格斯哥大学担任哲学教授。在此期间发表了他的第一部著作《道德情操论》,确立了他在知识界的威望。但是他的不朽名声主要在于他在1776年发表的伟大著作《国家财富的性质和原因的研究》。该书一举成功,使他在余生中享受着荣誉和爱戴。1790年,亚当·斯密在克科底去逝。他一生未娶,没有子女。
First published in 1776, the year in which the American Revolution officially began, Smith's "Wealth of Nations" sparked a revolution of its own. In it Smith analyzes the major elements of political economy, from market pricing and the division of labor to monetary, tax, trade, and other government policies that affect economic behavior. Throughout he offers seminal arguments for free trade, free markets, and limited government. Criticising mercantilists who sought to use the state to increase their nations' supply of precious metals, Smith points out that a nation's wealth should be measured by the well-being of its people.Prosperity in turn requires voluntary exchange of goods in a peaceful, well-ordered market. How to establish and maintain such markets? For Smith the answer lay in man's social instincts, which government may encourage by upholding social standards of decency, honesty, and virtue, but which government undermines when it unduly interferes with the intrinsically private functions of production and exchange. Social and economic order arise from the natural desires to better one's (and one's family's) lot and to gain the praise and avoid the censure of one's neighbors and business associates. Individuals behave decently and honestly because it gives them a clear conscience as well as the good reputation necessary for public approbation and sustained, profitable business relations.
几日前在Frankling同学一席话的提点下,思绪又不自觉的在Shadow Kingdom的意念城墙边流连。神游无伤大雅,不想那蜉蝣天地、沧海一粟的悲凉绕呀绕,竟绕出了一桩珍藏已久的暖心事情来。 多年前和夫人还只是好友时,有一回心血来潮,结伴前往西什库天主教堂,期望目睹我主之荣光...
评分 评分很佩服该书的两位译者!两位译者有一项独特的能力,他们写的每一个字你都能看懂,但是你就是不知道他这句话是什么意思。妈的!
评分斯密论分工 狄更斯在《双城记》的开头这样描述十九世纪的英国“这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代。”而事实上十九世纪是一个资本的时代。源于英国的工业革命席卷了全球,带来第一波世界性的产业革命,财富与生产力双双向前,资本主义从此取得了历史的胜利。正当其时,脱胎于...
评分之所以加上“我认为”三字是因为我知道许多人对此会嗤之以鼻。但不管你们现在怎么看这个问题,这就是一个简单的事实。总有一天人类会承认。 事实无数次的向我们证明,如果一个体系需要不断的通过附加条件加以修补,那么就说明这个体系本身很可能就是错误的。当年的地心说理论...
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Vol. 1 & 2 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025