An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Vol. 1 & 2 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 經濟學 Adam-Smith 亞當斯密 經濟 國富論 英文原版 自由主義 經濟金融
發表於2025-03-04
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Vol. 1 & 2 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
Social and economic order arise from the nature desires to better one's lot and to gain the praise.
評分二過。
評分讀的比較艱難
評分二過。
評分Social and economic order arise from the nature desires to better one's lot and to gain the praise.
亞當·斯密(Adam Smith, 1723-1790)是經濟學的主要創立者。他於1723年齣生在蘇格蘭的剋科底,青年時就讀於牛津大學。1751年到1764年在格斯哥大學擔任哲學教授。在此期間發錶瞭他的第一部著作《道德情操論》,確立瞭他在知識界的威望。但是他的不朽名聲主要在於他在1776年發錶的偉大著作《國傢財富的性質和原因的研究》。該書一舉成功,使他在餘生中享受著榮譽和愛戴。1790年,亞當·斯密在剋科底去逝。他一生未娶,沒有子女。
First published in 1776, the year in which the American Revolution officially began, Smith's "Wealth of Nations" sparked a revolution of its own. In it Smith analyzes the major elements of political economy, from market pricing and the division of labor to monetary, tax, trade, and other government policies that affect economic behavior. Throughout he offers seminal arguments for free trade, free markets, and limited government. Criticising mercantilists who sought to use the state to increase their nations' supply of precious metals, Smith points out that a nation's wealth should be measured by the well-being of its people.Prosperity in turn requires voluntary exchange of goods in a peaceful, well-ordered market. How to establish and maintain such markets? For Smith the answer lay in man's social instincts, which government may encourage by upholding social standards of decency, honesty, and virtue, but which government undermines when it unduly interferes with the intrinsically private functions of production and exchange. Social and economic order arise from the natural desires to better one's (and one's family's) lot and to gain the praise and avoid the censure of one's neighbors and business associates. Individuals behave decently and honestly because it gives them a clear conscience as well as the good reputation necessary for public approbation and sustained, profitable business relations.
老子曾经说,“太上,下知有之。其次,亲而誉之。其次,畏之。其次,侮之。信不足,焉有不信。犹兮其贵言,功成事遂,百姓皆谓我自然。”老子理想中的政治是一种放任无为的政治,最好的政府(统治者)应是一个无为的政府,老百姓知道他的存在就可以了。好政府是很少发...
評分亚当斯密出生之前,他的父亲就去世了。他被母亲抚养长大。 从小就是个瘦弱的孩子;孩提时代起,他就养成自言自语的习惯,一生未改。这样的人,往往是聪慧而敏感的。记得初中的时候,班上有一个少年,就是这样,安静下来的时候似乎总是嘴唇翕动着。老师批评过他,...
評分几日前在Frankling同学一席话的提点下,思绪又不自觉的在Shadow Kingdom的意念城墙边流连。神游无伤大雅,不想那蜉蝣天地、沧海一粟的悲凉绕呀绕,竟绕出了一桩珍藏已久的暖心事情来。 多年前和夫人还只是好友时,有一回心血来潮,结伴前往西什库天主教堂,期望目睹我主之荣光...
評分虽然这本书被说成是经济学的著作,但经济永远是和政治密不可分的。作者写这本书的时候,正处于美国独立战争爆发之前的紧张时刻,作者提出的方法如果能够得以实现,也许今日世界的版图会大不相同,而英国政府恰恰选择了目光短浅的作法,致使美国独立。亚当斯密认为:英国作为一...
評分An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Vol. 1 & 2 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025