Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?

Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Cornell University Press
作者:Sandra Harding
出品人:
页数:336
译者:
出版时间:1991-06
价格:USD 21.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780801497469
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Women&Science
  • Feminism
  • 身体医疗史
  • 视觉文化
  • 科学史
  • 正义和好的社会
  • 方法论
  • 女性主义
  • 科学哲学
  • 知识权力
  • 性别研究
  • 后殖民理论
  • 科学伦理
  • 知识生产
  • 社会建构
  • 批判理论
  • 边缘群体
  • 科学正义
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具体描述

《科学的边界:探寻未知世界的脉络》 本书并非一部科幻小说,也非对未来科技的畅想,而是一次对人类认知边界的深入探索,一次对我们赖以生存的知识体系的审视。它带领读者穿越科学的迷雾,去理解我们是如何一步步揭示自然奥秘的,那些驱动我们不断前行的求知欲,以及科学方法本身是如何演进和完善的。 我们将从人类文明的黎明时期开始,追溯那些早期智慧的火种。从仰望星空,到观察潮汐,再到理解植物的生长周期,人类祖先对世界的理解,虽然充满神话色彩,却也蕴含着最原始的科学萌芽。那些古老的历法、对天文现象的记录,以及早期的医学知识,都是人类智慧的结晶,它们为后来的科学发展奠定了基础。我们会看到,即使是在没有精密仪器的时代,人类也凭借敏锐的观察和逻辑的推理,构建了最初的世界模型。 随着历史的推进,我们会进入科学革命的时代。伽利略的望远镜,牛顿的万有引力,达尔文的进化论,这些划时代的发现如何颠覆了我们对宇宙和生命的认知?我们将深入解析这些科学巨匠的工作方法,他们如何挑战权威,如何通过实验和数学来验证自己的理论。这个时期,科学不再是零散的知识,而是成为一个系统性的、不断自我修正的知识体系。我们会关注科学方法的形成,包括观察、假设、实验、验证和理论构建等关键环节,以及这些方法如何在不同的学科领域得到应用和发展。 本书并非止步于已知的科学成就,而是将目光投向那些尚未完全解开的谜团。量子力学的奇特世界,宇宙的起源和演化,意识的本质,生命是否在宇宙中普遍存在?这些前沿科学领域充满了挑战和未知,吸引着无数科学家为之奋斗。我们将梳理这些领域的研究进展,介绍科学家们提出的各种假说和理论,以及他们所采用的最新研究手段。我们会探讨科学研究中的不确定性,以及概率和统计在现代科学中的重要作用。 更重要的是,本书将引导读者思考科学与社会之间的复杂关系。科学的发展并非独立于人类社会而存在,它受到经济、政治、文化和伦理等多种因素的影响。我们会探讨科学研究的资金来源,科技创新如何驱动社会进步,以及科学的进步又如何改变我们的生活方式和价值观念。同时,我们也需要警惕科学可能带来的负面影响,例如环境污染、技术滥用等问题,以及如何通过合理的科技伦理和政策来引导科学朝着有益于人类的方向发展。 本书还将涉及科学知识的传播和普及。科学的进步离不开公众的理解和支持。我们将审视科学教育的模式,分析媒体在科学传播中的作用,以及如何让科学知识更 accessible,更易于理解。我们也会关注科学的民主化趋势,即科学决策过程如何更加透明和包容,让更多人参与到关于科学发展方向的讨论中来。 最后,本书将落脚于我们每个人与科学的关系。科学并非遥不可及的殿堂,而是渗透在我们生活的方方面面。从我们使用的手机,到我们吃的食物,再到我们了解的健康知识,科学无处不在。我们鼓励读者培养科学思维,学会独立思考,辨别信息的真伪,并对未知保持好奇心。我们相信,理解科学的边界,就是拓展我们自身的认知边界,从而更好地理解我们所处的世界,并为创造更美好的未来贡献力量。 《科学的边界:探寻未知世界的脉络》,是一次思想的旅程,是一次智慧的唤醒,它将帮助你重新认识科学,认识我们自己,以及我们共同拥有的,那个充满无限可能的世界。

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这本书的标题《Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?》本身就充满了张力,瞬间勾起了我对科学本质和知识产权的深思。我并非是科学领域的专业人士,但作为一个对世界充满好奇的读者,我一直对“科学”这个词背后所蕴含的含义感到既敬畏又困惑。我们常常被教导科学是客观的、普适的、不偏不倚的,是人类文明进步的基石。然而,一旦深入了解,就会发现科学的实践过程远比教科书上描述的要复杂得多。它并非凭空产生,而是深深植根于社会、文化、经济和政治的土壤之中。谁来定义什么是“科学”?哪些知识被认为是“科学知识”?这些问题的答案,往往取决于拥有话语权和资源的那一部分人。这本书的标题就像一把钥匙,预示着它将带领我进入一个关于科学和社会之间错综复杂关系的探索之旅,让我有机会审视那些隐藏在科学光环之下的权力结构和意识形态。我期待着作者能够剥离科学的“神圣光环”,将其置于更为广阔的社会历史语境下进行考察,从而揭示科学知识的生产、传播和接纳过程中可能存在的偏差和局限。这不仅仅是对科学本身的审视,更是对我们认知世界的方式以及我们如何构建集体知识的深刻反思。这本书是否会挑战我长久以来对科学的既定认知?它是否会揭示出那些被边缘化或被忽视的知识体系?这些疑问让我迫不及待地想翻开它的扉页,去寻找答案。

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Upon encountering the title "Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?", I felt a sense of intellectual anticipation, a feeling that this book would offer a challenging and illuminating perspective. My mind immediately drifted to the various ways in which scientific understanding is presented and consumed in society. We often see scientific pronouncements as definitive pronouncements of truth, delivered by seemingly impartial experts. However, the title implicitly questions this impartiality. It suggests that science, far from being a neutral pursuit, is deeply embedded within social, cultural, and political contexts. I imagine the book exploring the historical development of scientific thought, highlighting how dominant narratives have been shaped by particular interests and perspectives, potentially at the expense of alternative ways of understanding the world. It might investigate the role of institutions, funding bodies, and even popular media in framing what counts as legitimate scientific inquiry and what knowledge is deemed valuable. The emphasis on "Whose?" implies a concern with power, access, and representation within the scientific domain. I am eager to read how the author dissects these issues, potentially offering insights into how marginalized communities can assert their own forms of knowledge and challenge existing hierarchies within the scientific landscape.

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"Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?" – this title alone is enough to pique the interest of anyone who has ever felt a disconnect between the proclaimed objectivity of science and the messy realities of human experience. It signals an intention to move beyond simplistic narratives of scientific progress and to engage with the complexities of how knowledge is created, validated, and disseminated. I imagine the book exploring the social construction of scientific facts, demonstrating how what we accept as scientific truth is often a product of consensus-building, funding priorities, and prevailing cultural norms. The emphasis on "Whose?" suggests a critical interrogation of power structures within the scientific enterprise. Who has the authority to define what counts as science? Whose research gets funded and published? Whose perspectives are included, and whose are excluded? I am particularly keen to see how the author might address the historical legacy of colonialism and its impact on the global landscape of scientific knowledge, and to understand how different communities are working to reclaim and redefine their own understanding of the world. This title promises a deep dive into the socio-political dimensions of scientific inquiry.

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The title "Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?" immediately suggests a departure from the traditional, seemingly neutral presentation of scientific information. It hints at a deeper, more critical exploration of the very foundations of what we deem to be scientific truth and who has the authority to define it. My mind immediately goes to the historical narratives of scientific discovery, often presented as a linear progression driven by a select group of individuals. This title, however, implies that this narrative might be incomplete, or even biased. I anticipate the book will delve into how power dynamics, economic interests, and cultural contexts can significantly influence the direction of scientific research, the interpretation of findings, and ultimately, what knowledge is recognized and disseminated. The question of "Whose?" raises crucial issues of representation, access, and the potential marginalization of alternative ways of knowing. I am eager to discover how the author will unpack these complex relationships, potentially offering a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of the scientific enterprise and its impact on society.

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The provocative title "Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?" immediately signals a departure from conventional treatments of scientific inquiry. It suggests a critical lens that scrutinizes the very authority and origins of what we accept as scientific fact. My initial reaction is to consider the vast landscape of human understanding and to question how certain forms of knowledge have become privileged over others. I envision the book delving into the historical processes that have led to the dominance of what is often termed "Western science," and exploring the consequences of this dominance for other epistemologies. It’s likely that the author will examine how power imbalances, be they colonial, economic, or social, have influenced which questions are asked, which research is funded, and whose voices are amplified within the scientific community. The title also hints at an exploration of the ownership and control of knowledge – who benefits from its generation and dissemination? I’m particularly interested in how the book might address the concept of "intellectual property" within science and the ethical considerations surrounding the sharing and application of scientific discoveries. It’s a title that promises to unpack the complex interplay between the pursuit of knowledge and the social, political, and economic realities that shape it, encouraging a more nuanced and critical engagement with the scientific enterprise.

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"Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?" - this title resonates deeply with me as someone who has always been fascinated by the intersection of culture and knowledge. For too long, the narrative of scientific progress has been presented as a singular, linear march forward, driven by a select few brilliant minds. But this title implies a challenge to that very narrative. It suggests that science, and the knowledge it produces, is not a monolithic entity, but rather something that is shaped, contested, and claimed by different groups and communities. I imagine the book exploring how indigenous knowledge systems, for instance, have often been dismissed or appropriated by Western science, despite their long histories of observation and sustainable practices. It might also discuss how certain scientific fields, or the way research questions are framed, can reflect the biases and priorities of dominant social groups, potentially neglecting issues that are critical to marginalized populations. The very act of asking "Whose?" forces us to consider power structures, historical injustices, and the ongoing struggle for recognition and respect for diverse ways of knowing. I'm eager to see how the author navigates these complex questions, and whether the book offers concrete examples of how different communities are reclaiming their scientific heritage and challenging established hierarchies. This isn't just about academic debate; it's about understanding how knowledge shapes our world and who has the authority to define it.

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When I first saw the title "Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?", my immediate thought was one of intellectual curiosity tinged with a healthy dose of skepticism. We are often presented with scientific findings as immutable facts, delivered from on high by an authoritative, objective voice. But titles like this poke holes in that comforting illusion. It suggests a deeper, more nuanced exploration of the very foundations of what we consider scientific truth. Who gets to define what constitutes legitimate scientific inquiry? Whose experiences and observations are deemed worthy of being incorporated into the corpus of scientific knowledge? And conversely, whose are dismissed or marginalized? I imagine the book delves into the historical construction of scientific disciplines, exploring how certain perspectives and methodologies became dominant while others were sidelined. It might examine the influence of colonial powers on the global dissemination of Western science, and how this legacy continues to shape our understanding of knowledge today. Furthermore, I anticipate discussions on the economic and political forces that can steer scientific research agendas, potentially leading to a focus on certain areas of inquiry over others, irrespective of their broader societal benefit. This title promises a critical examination of power dynamics within the scientific enterprise, urging readers to question the presumed neutrality of science and to recognize the social and cultural contexts in which scientific knowledge is produced and validated. It's a title that speaks to a desire for a more inclusive and equitable understanding of how we come to know what we know.

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The title "Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?" immediately sparks my curiosity by suggesting a critical re-examination of established notions. For many, "science" evokes an image of objective, universal truth, something discovered rather than constructed. However, this title hints at a more complicated reality, one where power dynamics and cultural perspectives play a significant role in shaping what we understand as scientific. I can envision the book delving into the historical marginalization of certain knowledge systems, perhaps those stemming from non-Western traditions or indigenous communities, and exploring how these have been systematically undervalued or ignored in favor of a dominant scientific paradigm. The question of "Whose knowledge?" also brings to mind issues of intellectual property, access to scientific advancements, and the ethical implications of knowledge production. Is scientific knowledge truly for the benefit of all, or does it primarily serve the interests of specific groups or nations? I am intrigued by the possibility that the book will offer concrete examples and case studies that illustrate these complex relationships, encouraging readers to adopt a more discerning and critical approach to scientific claims and their societal implications.

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《Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?》这个标题,对于我这样一个从小被灌输“科学至上”观念的人来说,无疑是一记响亮的警钟。我一直认为科学是客观的,不带偏见的,能够帮助我们认识和改造世界。然而,当我开始接触更广泛的社会议题,例如环境问题、公共卫生危机,我开始隐约感觉到,科学的“真相”似乎并非那么纯粹。有时,科学的结论会受到经济利益的影响,有时,某些研究的优先级会被政治议程所左右。更重要的是,我开始意识到,我们所接触的“科学知识”,很大程度上是由特定的群体所构建和传播的。例如,在医学领域,对某些疾病的研究可能更倾向于那些能够带来巨大利润的药物,而对那些影响欠发达地区或少数族群的疾病的研究则可能相对滞后。那么,在这种情况下,“谁的科学”和“谁的知识”就变得尤为关键。这本书的标题,似乎正是直指这个问题。我猜想作者会探讨科学研究的资助机制、学术出版的评审过程、以及科学教育的内容选择等多个方面,来揭示权力如何在科学知识的生产和传播中发挥作用。我希望这本书能够提供一些批判性的工具,帮助我更敏锐地辨别信息,理解科学研究背后的动机,以及认识到不同知识体系的价值。

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读完《Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?》的标题,我脑海中立刻涌现出无数的联想和画面。我仿佛看到一群身穿白大褂的研究者,在实验室里进行着精密复杂的实验,他们追求的是真理,是普适的规律。然而,转念一想,那些设备从何而来?那些研究经费又从何处募集?背后是否有着财团、政府或特定利益集团的影子?科学研究并非孤立存在,它与社会经济的脉搏紧密相连。而“知识”二字,更是充满了主观性和文化烙印。我们所学的科学知识,很大程度上是西方启蒙思想和科学革命的产物,它强调理性、实证、可重复性。但世界上还有许许多多其他的知识体系,例如原住民的传统知识,它们的价值和有效性是否被充分承认?这本书的名字,不正是在质疑这种单一的、被主流文化所定义的“科学”和“知识”吗?我设想作者可能会引用大量的案例研究,来展示不同文化背景下科学知识的形成和发展,以及它们在与西方科学互动过程中所经历的挑战和转变。我甚至可以想象,书中会讨论到殖民主义对科学知识传播的影响,以及被压迫群体如何试图重新夺回对自己知识体系的定义权。这种关于知识的“归属”问题,不仅关乎学术研究的公平性,更涉及到文化认同和身份建构。我非常期待能从这本书中获得一种全新的视角,去理解科学和知识的多元性和复杂性。

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Ch 5, Ch 6

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Ch 5, Ch 6

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It's a classic book about feminism and science.

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Ch 5, Ch 6

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It's a classic book about feminism and science.

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