Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367-347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias' relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343-2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 'Peripatetics'), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.
Aristotle's Politics is a key document in Western political thought. In these first two books Aristotle shows his complete mastery of political theory and practice, and raises many crucial issues still with us today. In Book I he argues vigorously for a political theory based on 'nature'. By nature, man is a 'political animal', one naturally fitted for life in a polis or state. Some people, however, are natural slaves; and women are by nature subordinate to men. Acquisition and exchange are natural, but not trading for profit. In Book II he launches a sharp attack on Plato's two 'utopias', the Republic and the Laws, and also criticizes three historical states reputed to be well governed: Sparta, Crete, and Carthage. This volume contains a close translation of these two books, together with a philosophical commentary. It is well suited to the requirements of readers who do not know Greek.
我在想,如果当年我就读到廖申白这本,而不是苗力田那本,估计我对亚叔的兴趣就不会这么姗姗来迟。当年苗力田那本,勉强看完第一章,就扔掉,从此把亚叔打入冷宫。 苗爷爷的那本没有给力的注释,而且对比廖申白这本,更像是一种意译。苗爷爷自然功力深厚,无人可比,但他自己...
评分近期读《尼各马可伦理学》,还是有很大收获的。人这一辈子受时间、精力所限,能精读的书不多,所以能听到这本书的讲解,实乃一种缘分,更是一种幸运。特别要感谢Y同学的推荐。 一 人们生活是为了追求至善;在亚里士多德看来,人的每种技艺与研究、实践与选...
评分 评分作为《政治学》上篇的《尼可马各伦理学》知名度不如《政治学》高,但我们老师认为本书价值却高于《政治学》,于是乎我便开读这一本号称西方伦理学开山之作的《尼可马各伦理学》。本书据传是亚里士多德之子尼可马各编纂,在古希腊雅典文明的鼎盛时期就曾作为教科书——可见本书...
评分《尼各马可伦理学》中的第八第九卷,主要是围绕着“友爱”这个话题展开讨论的。对于“友爱”的定义,并非是现代人惯常认为的与人为善,那是善意,不是友爱。这里的“友爱”指的是朋友之间的爱,是远非止于浅层的关系的。甚至从亚里士多德的分析中可以看出,他所说的“友爱...
我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
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