Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367-347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias' relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343-2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 'Peripatetics'), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.
Aristotle's Politics is a key document in Western political thought. In these first two books Aristotle shows his complete mastery of political theory and practice, and raises many crucial issues still with us today. In Book I he argues vigorously for a political theory based on 'nature'. By nature, man is a 'political animal', one naturally fitted for life in a polis or state. Some people, however, are natural slaves; and women are by nature subordinate to men. Acquisition and exchange are natural, but not trading for profit. In Book II he launches a sharp attack on Plato's two 'utopias', the Republic and the Laws, and also criticizes three historical states reputed to be well governed: Sparta, Crete, and Carthage. This volume contains a close translation of these two books, together with a philosophical commentary. It is well suited to the requirements of readers who do not know Greek.
作为《政治学》上篇的《尼可马各伦理学》知名度不如《政治学》高,但我们老师认为本书价值却高于《政治学》,于是乎我便开读这一本号称西方伦理学开山之作的《尼可马各伦理学》。本书据传是亚里士多德之子尼可马各编纂,在古希腊雅典文明的鼎盛时期就曾作为教科书——可见本书...
评分“良好生活”作为一个伦理学概念来源于希腊语中的“eudaimonia”,这一词在英语中被译为happiness或者well-being,然而,无论哪种翻译方法,似乎都不能从字面本身对应eudaimonia的原义,因此本文暂且保留eudaimonia这个表示方法,以免满篇都是引号,或由翻译过来的词引起错误的...
评分 评分这是我第一次看这么有深度的书,说实话没有完全明白里面的很多东西,但对我的影响应该算是非常大的。懂得了伦理学中基本的常识,明白了作为人应该具备的思想境界和力求达到的境界或者要追求的境界。整本书以德性作为贯穿始终的线索,论述了善对于一切事物的重要性,追求善、追...
我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
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