Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367-347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias' relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343-2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 'Peripatetics'), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.
Aristotle's Politics is a key document in Western political thought. In these first two books Aristotle shows his complete mastery of political theory and practice, and raises many crucial issues still with us today. In Book I he argues vigorously for a political theory based on 'nature'. By nature, man is a 'political animal', one naturally fitted for life in a polis or state. Some people, however, are natural slaves; and women are by nature subordinate to men. Acquisition and exchange are natural, but not trading for profit. In Book II he launches a sharp attack on Plato's two 'utopias', the Republic and the Laws, and also criticizes three historical states reputed to be well governed: Sparta, Crete, and Carthage. This volume contains a close translation of these two books, together with a philosophical commentary. It is well suited to the requirements of readers who do not know Greek.
刚刚放下手中的亚氏所作的《尼各马可伦理学》。从这本儿书中,我们可以感受到作者清晰地逻辑思维,整本儿书的编排,无论是从整体上讲,还是以部分的角度看,都显得非常有逻辑性。当然,说一本儿哲学书有逻辑好比是夸糖葫芦甜真好吃一样无聊。但是,尽管如此,我还是想强调其...
评分《尼各马可伦理学》中的第八第九卷,主要是围绕着“友爱”这个话题展开讨论的。对于“友爱”的定义,并非是现代人惯常认为的与人为善,那是善意,不是友爱。这里的“友爱”指的是朋友之间的爱,是远非止于浅层的关系的。甚至从亚里士多德的分析中可以看出,他所说的“友爱...
评分把王阳明的良知和亚里士多德的实践智慧联系起来进行比较并不是偶然和随意的,因为我们可以发现二者有着很多类似之处。 首先,致良知和实践智慧都是揭示“真理”的根本方式。 王阳明认为,真知即所以为行,不行不足谓之知。他提出的致良知就是达到真理(也即良知)的根本方式...
评分近期读《尼各马可伦理学》,还是有很大收获的。人这一辈子受时间、精力所限,能精读的书不多,所以能听到这本书的讲解,实乃一种缘分,更是一种幸运。特别要感谢Y同学的推荐。 一 人们生活是为了追求至善;在亚里士多德看来,人的每种技艺与研究、实践与选...
我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
评分我要把这本书霸下来每天有感情地朗诵一段或者没有感情也无所谓吧语感这种存在其实也是肉感的因为需要肉体来发音希望灵魂也能跟上吧如是
评分译文略旧
评分译文略旧
评分译文略旧
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