Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367-347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias' relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343-2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 'Peripatetics'), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.
Aristotle's Politics is a key document in Western political thought. In these first two books Aristotle shows his complete mastery of political theory and practice, and raises many crucial issues still with us today. In Book I he argues vigorously for a political theory based on 'nature'. By nature, man is a 'political animal', one naturally fitted for life in a polis or state. Some people, however, are natural slaves; and women are by nature subordinate to men. Acquisition and exchange are natural, but not trading for profit. In Book II he launches a sharp attack on Plato's two 'utopias', the Republic and the Laws, and also criticizes three historical states reputed to be well governed: Sparta, Crete, and Carthage. This volume contains a close translation of these two books, together with a philosophical commentary. It is well suited to the requirements of readers who do not know Greek.
“良好生活”作为一个伦理学概念来源于希腊语中的“eudaimonia”,这一词在英语中被译为happiness或者well-being,然而,无论哪种翻译方法,似乎都不能从字面本身对应eudaimonia的原义,因此本文暂且保留eudaimonia这个表示方法,以免满篇都是引号,或由翻译过来的词引起错误的...
評分 評分一、文献信息 1. 《尼各马可伦理学》,(古希腊)亚里士多德著,廖申白译注,北京:商务印书馆,2003年11月第1版。汉译世界学术名著丛书。 2. 亚里士多德名下流传至今的伦理学著作有三部:《尼各马可伦理学》,《欧台谟伦理学》,《大伦理学》。 3. ...
評分【按语:《尼各马可伦理学》被安置在亚里士多德的有关“潜能-实现(potentiality-actuality)”的目的论框架之中,这从该书第一句话就可见出,“所有事物都以善为目的”。在这个体系中,亚里士多德描述了一个理想的或完美的人的品质:勇敢、节制、慷慨、大方,甚至拥有一个伟大...
我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
评分譯文略舊
评分譯文略舊
评分我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
评分譯文略舊
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