Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BC, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367-347); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias' relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343-2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of 'Peripatetics'), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.
Aristotle's Politics is a key document in Western political thought. In these first two books Aristotle shows his complete mastery of political theory and practice, and raises many crucial issues still with us today. In Book I he argues vigorously for a political theory based on 'nature'. By nature, man is a 'political animal', one naturally fitted for life in a polis or state. Some people, however, are natural slaves; and women are by nature subordinate to men. Acquisition and exchange are natural, but not trading for profit. In Book II he launches a sharp attack on Plato's two 'utopias', the Republic and the Laws, and also criticizes three historical states reputed to be well governed: Sparta, Crete, and Carthage. This volume contains a close translation of these two books, together with a philosophical commentary. It is well suited to the requirements of readers who do not know Greek.
1 《尼各马可伦理学》这本书,我从年初零零散散的读到了现在(19年11月1日)。往往读的时候有感想,但都是憋着,想等到读完再一起写,但是总也没读完,等到最后读完了,却发现,以前的那些小感想早就已经散落掉了。 说来有趣,我读的第一本伦理学是斯宾诺莎的伦理学,那是在四...
評分我在想,如果当年我就读到廖申白这本,而不是苗力田那本,估计我对亚叔的兴趣就不会这么姗姗来迟。当年苗力田那本,勉强看完第一章,就扔掉,从此把亚叔打入冷宫。 苗爷爷的那本没有给力的注释,而且对比廖申白这本,更像是一种意译。苗爷爷自然功力深厚,无人可比,但他自己...
評分近期读《尼各马可伦理学》,还是有很大收获的。人这一辈子受时间、精力所限,能精读的书不多,所以能听到这本书的讲解,实乃一种缘分,更是一种幸运。特别要感谢Y同学的推荐。 一 人们生活是为了追求至善;在亚里士多德看来,人的每种技艺与研究、实践与选...
評分《尼各马可伦理学》中的第八第九卷,主要是围绕着“友爱”这个话题展开讨论的。对于“友爱”的定义,并非是现代人惯常认为的与人为善,那是善意,不是友爱。这里的“友爱”指的是朋友之间的爱,是远非止于浅层的关系的。甚至从亚里士多德的分析中可以看出,他所说的“友爱...
評分这是我第一次看这么有深度的书,说实话没有完全明白里面的很多东西,但对我的影响应该算是非常大的。懂得了伦理学中基本的常识,明白了作为人应该具备的思想境界和力求达到的境界或者要追求的境界。整本书以德性作为贯穿始终的线索,论述了善对于一切事物的重要性,追求善、追...
我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
评分譯文略舊
评分我要把這本書霸下來每天有感情地朗誦一段或者沒有感情也無所謂吧語感這種存在其實也是肉感的因為需要肉體來發音希望靈魂也能跟上吧如是
评分譯文略舊
评分譯文略舊
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