英國小說家。原名伊麗莎白‧克萊格霍恩‧斯蒂文森。周歲喪母﹐寄養在納茨福德姨母家裡﹐這座偏僻小城的風俗人情成為她日後創作的素材。14歲時她到附近的斯特雷特福德鎮一家女子學校學習。她自幼受到父親文學修養的燻陶﹐也受到父親和姨母虔誠的宗教信仰的影響。22歲時﹐她與曼徹斯特唯一神教會的副主持威廉‧蓋斯凱爾結婚。她的作品都是在丈夫鼓勵下寫成的。作為下級牧師的妻子﹐她往往配合丈夫做些慈善工作﹐或護理窮苦的病人﹐因而有機會接觸生活困難﹑有一定階級覺悟的產業工人﹐瞭解他們的生活與思想。這一切都形像地體現在她的優秀的現實主義小說《瑪麗‧巴頓》之中。

A revolutionary social and political commentary, North and South solidified Gaskell's place in the company of Victorian England's finest novelists. This Norton Critical Edition of her best-selling novel is annotated and edited by preeminent Gaskell scholar Alan Shelston. "Contexts" includes contemporary reviews and correspondence related to North and South , along with the full text of Gaskell's 1850 short story "Lizzie Leigh," which, like North and South , is set in industrial Manchester and deals with strong working women. This topic is further addressed in Bessie Rayner Parkes's essay on Victorian working women. "Criticism" collects eleven assessments of the novel, among them Louis Cazamian's 1904 study of industrial fiction and Hilary Schor's recent study of North and South in the context of discourse analysis. A Chronology and Selected Bibliography are also included. About the Series : No other series of classic texts equals the caliber of the Norton Critical Editions . Each volume combines the most authoritative text available with the comprehensive pedagogical apparatus necessary to appreciate the work fully. Careful editing, first-rate translation, and thorough explanatory annotations allow each text to meet the highest literary standards while remaining accessible to students. Each edition is printed on acid-free paper and every text in the series remains in print. Norton Critical Editions are the choice for excellence in scholarship for students at more than 2,000 universities worldwide.