1984 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 1984 反烏托邦 GeorgeOrwell 小說 深刻 政治 哲學 曆史
發表於2024-06-09
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諷刺地反烏托邦
評分原諒我以前選擇書籍閱讀時疏忽吧,到今天我纔讀完喬治·奧威爾的《1984》,這本反烏托邦代錶作塑造瞭思想警察無孔不入的大洋邦,在前半部份我一度以為主角能聯閤仍未痲痹的大眾對抗老大哥,但主角徹底屈服的結局更令人絕望,那句“老大哥在看著你”彷如籠罩不散的陰魂,從書裡撲進現實,4顆星
評分每隔一段時間就要再讀一讀,眼前的世界會不會更明朗?
評分中國人民是最強大的,我們生活最好,我們要解放美國,赤化全世界,堅決擁護共産黨!
評分看的毛骨悚然又覺得十分閤理,讓人想起瞭很多往事
George Orwell (1903-1950) was born Eric Arthur Blair in 1903 in Motihari, Bengal, India. His father, Richard Walmesley Blair was a civil servant for the British government. In 1904 Orwell moved with his mother and sister to England where he remained until 1922. He began to write at an early age, and was even published in college periodicals, but he did not enjoy school. Orwell wrote about his unfavorable prep-school experiences in the essay Such Such were the Joys (1968).
Orwell failed to win a university scholarship and without the opportunity to continue his education he went to Bruma and served in the administration of the Indian Imperial Police from 1922 to 1927 when he resigned in part due to his growing dislike of British imperialism, a dislike he vocalized in his essays Shooting an Elephant (1950), and A Hanging (1931).
When Orwell returned to Europe he was in poor financial condition and worked low paying jobs in France and England. Finally, in 1928, he decided to become a professional writer. Starting in 1930 Orwell became a regular contributor to the New Adelphi, and in 1933 he assumed the name "George Orwell" by which he would become famous. For his first novel he used his recent experience with poverty as inspiration and wrote Down and Out in Paris and London (1933). While teaching in a private school he published his second major work, Burmese Days (1934). Two years later Orwell married Eileen O'Shaugnessy.
During the1930s Orwell had adopted the views of a socialist and traveled to Spain to report on their civil war. He took the side of the United Workers Marxist Party militia and fought alongside them, which earned him a wound in the neck. It was this war that made him hate communism in favor of the English brand of socialism. Orwell wrote a book on Spain, Homage to Catalonia, which was published in 1938.
During the second World War Orwell served as a sergeant in the Home Guard and also worked as a journalist for the BBC, Observer and Tribune, where he was literary editor from 1943 to 1945. It was toward the end of the war that he wrote Animal Farm, and when it was over he moved to Scotland.
It was Animal Farm that made finally Orwell prosperous. His other world wide success was Nineteen Eighty-Four, which Orwell said was written "to alter other people's idea of the kind of society they should strive after." Sadly Orwell never lived to see how successful it would become.
Eileen O'Shaugnessy, Orwell's wife died in 1945 and in 1949 he remarried to a woman named Sonia Browell. Orwell's second marriage was short-lived however, as he died from tuberculosis in London on January 21, 1950.
自从一九九零年夏天来美,身不由己一直有国难归。去年十月,有友人约我从华盛顿回北京去讲学,我一口就答应了。 八年中,多少至亲好友一个接一个谢世了。远一些的不说,前年六月,董乐山从北京寄来《汪曾祺悄然归去》的剪报。曾祺和我相知六十多年,九零年夏我离京前曾到他家...
評分 評分这里说的译本分别是董乐山、刘绍铭和孙仲旭的译本,这三个译本流传比较广,质量也都不错。本文试图通过一些译例,结合原文,来简要比较这三个译本。 第一部 第一章 Down at street level another poster, torn at one corner, flapped fitfully in the wind, alternatively co...
評分《1984》中有一个很小的细节,读到的时候我惊了一跳。 大洋国的外围党员每天早晨醒来之后,都要在电幕的监视下做一套体操。其中有一节“指尖碰脚趾”的动作,是温斯顿最痛恨的。每次一做这个动作,他都会“从脚踵到屁股感到一阵剧痛,最后常常又引起咳嗽的发作。”他原本正陷于...
評分——读奥威尔的《一九八四》 作为一部反极权主义的小说,《一九八四》以一个虚拟的大洋国为背景,将笔触对准了大洋国令人窒息的政治生活。有人说,小说是以斯大林的苏俄时代为摹本,我倒是认为,它是把历史上所有极权国家的特征都集中在一起了。 统治大洋国的是一个名为“老大...
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