Minds, Brains and Science 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 哲學 AI 人工智能 philosophy 思維 mind 語言 腦與認知神經科學
發表於2025-02-02
Minds, Brains and Science 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
想到個問題:(a)大學期末考期間通過對往年題進行泛化學習,從而拿到高分的人 和 (b)賽爾“中文房間”裏那個靠詞典翻譯中文並用紙條交流的人 有什麼本質區彆? 答:在(b)裏,一個“在外麵”的觀察者,隻能産生齣房間裏的人會中文的印象;而(a),批捲老師隻需憑藉先驗知識,就知道答得再好的人也大概率什麼都不會(悲)
評分John Searle is dumb, where's your intentionality and mind in your molecular particles?
評分想到個問題:(a)大學期末考期間通過對往年題進行泛化學習,從而拿到高分的人 和 (b)賽爾“中文房間”裏那個靠詞典翻譯中文並用紙條交流的人 有什麼本質區彆? 答:在(b)裏,一個“在外麵”的觀察者,隻能産生齣房間裏的人會中文的印象;而(a),批捲老師隻需憑藉先驗知識,就知道答得再好的人也大概率什麼都不會(悲)
評分John Searle is dumb, where's your intentionality and mind in your molecular particles?
評分想到個問題:(a)大學期末考期間通過對往年題進行泛化學習,從而拿到高分的人 和 (b)賽爾“中文房間”裏那個靠詞典翻譯中文並用紙條交流的人 有什麼本質區彆? 答:在(b)裏,一個“在外麵”的觀察者,隻能産生齣房間裏的人會中文的印象;而(a),批捲老師隻需憑藉先驗知識,就知道答得再好的人也大概率什麼都不會(悲)
John Rogers Searle (born July 31, 1932 in Denver, Colorado) is the Slusser Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, and is noted for contributions to the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind and consciousness, on the characteristics of socially constructed versus physical realities, and on practical reason. He was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in 2000.
Minds, Brains and Science takes up just the problems that perplex people, and it does what good philosophy always does: it dispels the illusion caused by the specious collision of truths. How can we accept an intuitive commonsense view of ourselves as conscious, free, rational agents in a universe that science tells us consists of mindless physical particles? Searle briskly and lucidly sets out his arguments against the familiar positions in the philosophy of mind, and details the consequences of his ideas for the mind-body problem, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and the philosophy of the social sciences.
Searle's book is an admirably clear and vigorous exposition of his views on a connected set of philosophical issues of importance and timeliness.
--John Perry
This book is aggressive, zealous, and acute. Searle's manner is that of a plain man in possession of plain truths that no one can reject if they are plainly enough stated. I cannot think of another book quite like it.
--Arthur Danto
塞尔的文章流畅而又幽默,但让最让我喜欢的是他对重点的反复唠叨。在他的唠叨下,论证显得更清晰,让人读后难忘。所以,读分析哲学,从塞尔入手是个不错的选择。 本书的初稿是塞尔于1984年在里斯讲座的演讲,以人与宇宙的关系为主题,重点讨论了如何让心理概念与物理概念相一致...
評分1984年的书,我在30年后的2014年对其进行评论,似乎不太公平。 塞尔因为他在语言哲学上的贡献,被写进了教科书。更因为他的“中文屋”思想实验,被普通公众所知。 他在第一章提到,心灵之与大脑,就像某物的宏观属性和微观属性。但他在这里讲得很模糊,用的比喻是宏观下冰的...
評分因为原书大概是两年前看的了,当时未留有读书笔记所以塞尔在具体的意志自由问题上的看法我也忘得差不多了。很早以前就想填坑,随便说好了。 量子力学的诞生似乎给了意志自由新的地位 ---------绝逼不是这样。首先量子力学仍是统计力学,解决不了这个问题。其次如果大脑的运转...
評分Anyway, the Chinese room is really not a good example. I believe in computationalist account of mind and there will be a computer with mind and soul one day.
評分Minds, Brains and Science 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025