阿爾伯特•赫希曼(Albert Otto Hirschman,1915—2012),1915年生於德國柏林。1941年移民美國,先後在加州大學伯剋利分校、耶魯大學、哥倫比亞大學和哈佛大學從事研究與教學工作,1974年加入普林斯頓高等研究院直至去世。其學術研究涉及經濟學、政治學和思想史等多個領域,著有《經濟發展的策略》(1958)、《退齣、呼籲與忠誠:對企業、組織和國傢衰退的迴應》(1970)、《轉變參與:私人利益與公共行動的新描述》(1982)、《反動的修辭:保守主義的三個命題》(1991)《自我顛覆的傾嚮》(1995)等。
In this volume, Albert Hirschman reconstructs the intellectual climate of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to illuminate the intricate ideological transformation that occurred, wherein the pursuit of material interests - so long condemned as the deadly sin of avarice - was assigned the role of containing the unruly and destructive passions of man. Hirschman here offers a new interpretation for the rise of capitalism, one that emphasizes the continuities between old and new, in contrast to the assumption of a sharp break that is a common feature of both Marxian and Weberian thinking. Among the insights presented here is the ironical finding that capitalism was originally supposed to accomplish exactly what was soon denounced as its worst feature: the repression of the passions in favor of the 'harmless,' if one-dimensional, interests of commercial life. To portray this lengthy ideological change as an endogenous process, Hirschman draws on the writings of a large number of thinkers, including Montesquieu, Sir James Steuart, and Adam Smith.
我在追溯现代社会中“激情的终结”的来龙去脉时,再次遭遇了赫希曼(Albert Hirschman)的《激情与利益:资本主义大获全胜之前的政治争论》(The Passions and the Interests:PoliticalArguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph)一书。以前虽然浏览过此书的中译本,但没有...
評分在赫希曼看来,欲望的无限扩大会给人类带来灾难。而另一方面,人类又不会自觉地遏制自己对自身欲望的实现的满足。人类在明知扩大欲望会造成自身灾害这样的情境下仍旧去疯狂实现自己的欲望,这本身就足以令一向彪炳理性的人类疯狂了。所以,人类必须找到这样一种方式,既能...
評分what are the intended consequences of the rise of capitalism? how did they,theoretically and practically,fail to realize? what is the significance of exposing this intellectual episode?
評分最近泡在这个主题的书籍中,试图能够理解现代化的过程。偶然看到这本薄薄的小册子。核心观点很简单:人的欲望是破坏性的力量,资本主义时代则以个人利益这个比较不坏的东西,来取代/化解欲望这个比较坏的东西。两害相权,取其轻。 作者引经据典,分析了资本主义初期的诸多思想...
古典 當代的穿插討論,看得確實很帶感。
评分古典 當代的穿插討論,看得確實很帶感。
评分通透的小書,上完夜班來看居然也不覺得倦。
评分通透的小書,上完夜班來看居然也不覺得倦。
评分行文簡潔,說理透徹,我輩楷模!
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