瓦西裏·格羅斯曼 Васи́лий Гро́ссман (1905 - 1964),蘇俄記者、作傢。1905年生於烏剋蘭彆爾基切夫,早年畢業於莫斯科大學數學物理係,當過化學工程師,1930年代投身寫作行列,得到高爾基、巴彆爾等文壇大傢賞識,入選蘇聯國傢作協。第二次世界大戰期間作為《紅星報》戰 地記者隨軍四年,大量報道莫斯科、庫斯剋、斯大林格勒和柏林等地前綫戰況,是揭露納粹德國死亡集中營真相的第一人。戰後發錶小說《人民是不朽的》《為瞭正義的事業》等。1960年完成長篇小說《生活與命運》,手稿被蘇聯當局抄沒並禁止齣版。1964年格羅斯曼因癌癥病逝。1974 年,在安德烈·薩哈羅夫、弗拉基米爾·沃伊諾維奇等人幫助下,手稿被拍攝在縮微膠捲上偷運齣蘇聯。1980 年代初,《生活與命運》在歐美各國相繼問世,1988年在蘇聯齣版。
譯者 力岡 (1926 - 1997),俄蘇文學翻譯傢,1953年畢業於哈爾濱外國語專門學校俄語專業,後任教於安徽師範大學,翻譯瞭《靜靜的頓河》《安娜·卡列尼娜》等近七百萬字俄蘇文學作品。
A book judged so dangerous in the Soviet Union that not only the manuscript but the ribbons on which it had been typed were confiscated by the state, Life and Fate is an epic tale of World War II and a profound reckoning with the dark forces that dominated the twentieth century.
Interweaving a transfixing account of the battle of Stalingrad with the story of a single middle-class family, the Shaposhnikovs, scattered by fortune from Germany to Siberia, Vasily Grossman fashions an immense, intricately detailed tapestry depicting a time of almost unimaginable horror and even stranger hope.
Life and Fate juxtaposes bedrooms and snipers’ nests, scientific laboratories and the Gulag, taking us deep into the hearts and minds of characters ranging from a boy on his way to the gas chambers to Hitler and Stalin themselves.
This novel of unsparing realism and visionary moral intensity is one of the supreme achievements of modern Russian literature.
理想国版《生活与命运》中梁文道的新序、力冈的译序和罗伯特钱德勒的导读,都已经对这本书谈得足够多足够好了。读完这本书后的几天,觉得真要写下点什么,大概就是横亘在心无处释放的叹息了。 这本书全景式地展现了斯大林格勒战役时期前线与大后方的普通人的生活。几十年前的事...
評分这部小说有两个版本:力冈版的《生活与命运》和严永兴版的《生存与命运》。哪个版本更好呢? 我两个版本都买了,都看了一遍,我的结论是: 如果可以,两个版本建议都买。严版用词准确、语句通顺、逻辑清晰,能让人快速搞清楚作者想表达什么,领略到作品的思想;而...
評分理想国版格罗斯曼《生活与命运》新书沙龙 2015年9月26日 单向空间大悦城店 主讲人:刘文飞,中国社科院外文所研究员、俄罗斯文学研究室主任,文学博士,中国社科院研究生院教授、博士生导师,中国俄罗斯文学研究会会长,中国社科院长城学者,美国耶鲁大学富布赖特学者,俄...
評分《生存与命运》确实是一部伟大的作品。说它伟大,并不是因为它曾有幸成为前苏联“200年内难以出版”的禁书,而是因为这部书让我们得以从另一个角度了解和反思俄罗斯民族历史上的那场战争。当然,如果只是题材取巧,那还远称不上伟大。这部作品的意义所在,便在于它独特的主题和...
評分《生活与命运》新版序 文|梁文道 1961年2月14日上午11点40分,克格勃(苏联国家安全委员会)派人闯入瓦西里·格罗斯曼的住宅,搜查一份书稿。结果他们不只带走了那本书的打字稿,还没收了和它相关的草稿和笔记,甚至就连打出这本书的打字机与碳纸都不放过,行动规格形同逮捕一...
戰時蘇聯的眾生相
评分“whatever life holds in store – hard-won glory, poverty and despair, or death in a labour camp – they will live as human beings and die as human beings, the same as those who have already perished; and in this alone lies man's eternal and bitter victory over all the grandiose and inhuman forces that ever have been or will be”
评分"Very slowly and gently, his eyes still closed, he repeated the words of a song: 'You're caught in the net, my pretty little bird, I won't let you go for anything in the world.' Poskrebyshev looked at Stalin, at his grey, thinning hair, his pock-marked face, his closed eyes; suddenly he felt the ends of his fingers grow cold."
评分“whatever life holds in store – hard-won glory, poverty and despair, or death in a labour camp – they will live as human beings and die as human beings, the same as those who have already perished; and in this alone lies man's eternal and bitter victory over all the grandiose and inhuman forces that ever have been or will be”
评分戰時蘇聯的眾生相
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